三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题阅读完形核心语块.docx

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1、三年(20192021)高考真题阅读理解完形填空核心语块2021全国乙卷第一组1.security blanket保护物，防护措施，安全保障2 .baby boomer生育高峰期出生的人.pickup接电话；拿起，举起3 .by no means 绝不.come under fire受到严厉批评4 .go exploring 去探索.get drawn into使卷入；使参与5 .comfort zone 舍子适区.a heart attack心脏病发作10.other than除.以外；不同于11.put.to the test使受考验，使受检验12上.faced w汕面临；面对.pour

2、into stadiums 涌人体育场13 .ancient Greece 古希腊.contemporary design 当代设计第二组.eco-friendly products 环保产品1 .find a substitute for 找到替代品.come across a study 发现了一项研究4.in case of emergency 在紧急情况下5.accommodate around 250,000 people 容纳约 25 万人6.increase daily expenses 增力口 日 常开支.adapt to(使)适应(adjust to)2 .make a li

3、ving 谋生.graduate student 研究生3 .physical characteristics 身体特征.natural selection自然选择；物竞天择4 .acton对.有影响；对.起作用.human origin 人类起源5 .off the coast 沿海.care about 关心10 .feel affection for sb.喜爱某人.the changing room 更衣室11 .persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事.be displeased with 对不满意12 .apologize for sth.因某事道歉第三组1 .a

4、t the beginning 起初.split up with sb.与某人断绝关系，分手3 .cope with应对,处理.take it out on sb.拿某人撒气4 .teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训.pass sth. on to sb.把某事传给某人5 .take sth. personally 为某事所触怒8.in the way 妨碍9.develop into发展成；演变成10.by chance 偶然地11.on purpose 故意地1.1 on duty 值班out of sight 看不见14 .be above the law凌驾于法律之上.b

5、e patient with 对耐心2020浙江卷.point out 指出1 .get sth.out of sb./sth.从中获得(有益的东西).keep.in mind 将.记在心中1.1 n a row连续几次地.a burst of.突然的进发5 .gain(in)popularity 开始流行.adjust to 适应6 .be beneficial to 对.有利.make a difference有作用；有影响10.on onefs own 独立地.turn out结果是；证明是11 .at (a)rate of以速度.be in pain 疼痛12 .make a comp

6、arison 作比较.refer to参考；查阅2019全国卷第一组l.pay off有所回报2上low up爆炸3 .fade away逐渐消失.give way to被代替4 .go back to 追溯至.1ive up to不辜负；做到7 .holdonto紧紧抓住;抓住；控制.spread out 展开9 .get around this problem 解决这个问题.be familiar with 熟悉10 .have the opposite effect on us 对我们有相反的效果.come to another conclusion 得 出另个结论11 .calm do

7、wn平静下来，镇定下来14.stand up 立占立15 .run off 跑掉第二组1 .be engaged in dangerous and risky behaviour 从事危险和冒险的行为.have a talent for 有的天赋2 .help people in need帮助需要帮助的人.appeal to吸引：呼吁3 .as a reward作为回报.can t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事4 .to be exact确切地说.care for 照顾5 .get rid of 摆脱.make use of 利用6 .look back 回顾.turn aro

8、und 转身12 .come along 起来.have control of 控制13 .give up 放弃第三组1 .return to school 返回学校.enjoy the great outdoor environment 享受户 外环境2 .as for 至于.be rich in.在.方面含量丰富3 .due to由于,多亏了.focus on their smartphone 专注于智 能手机4 .result in big benefits产生巨大的利益.social communication 社会交际9 .reach out to strangers主动接触陌生人.

9、a sense of belonging 归属感10 .the basis of good manners 礼貌的基础.work out计算出,银炼11 .have a peaceful sleep 睡个安稳觉.account for（比例）占:解释12 .turn out 结果是7 .pollute the oceans 污染海洋.one plastic straw 一个塑料吸管9 .global plastic waste 全球塑料垃圾.by no means 决不10 .a range of 一系列.a coffee shop 一家咖啡店11 .block out background

10、noise 屏蔽背景噪声.a pleasant atmosphere 一个愉快的氛围12 .personal privacy 个人隐私2021全国甲卷第一组.find ones way to找到通往的路；设法到达1 .be open to the public 对.开放.pack up our home收拾好我们的家2 .beloved beaches 心爱的海滩.at the reserve 在保护区3 .go out into the open 至U夕卜面去.warm up热身；变暖4 .be sensitive to 对敏感.get rid of摆脱,除去5 .score.from.获得

11、.11 .annual competition for photographers 年度摄影大赛.from all corners of the UK 来自英国各地1.1 out of place 不合适的set the standards for admission to.设定入学标准15 .ground rule 基本原则.a sense of belonging 归属感16 .the genius club 天才俱乐部第二组1 .defensive equipment 防御设备.fill in a questionnaire 填一个调查表2 .take pictures 拍照.be of

12、 the same age 年龄相同3 .loads of new clothing 一大堆新衣服.try on the clothes 试穿衣服6 .chalk.up把归因于8.leave over剩下；留下1.1 n good condition 状况良好.fall down跌倒；倒塌10 .get ready for 为.做准备12.survive Chinas long history在中国悠久的历史中幸存下来13.the Tang dynasty 唐朝14.streams of people络绎不绝的人群15.perform in ones own style 按自己的风格表演202

13、1新高考I卷第一组.take firm action to do sth.采取坚定措施做某事1 .a political cartoonist 一个政治漫画家.conservation program 保护规戈ll2 .make a prediction 做预测.a couple of weeks 几个星期3 . con tribute to 促成，造成.natural resource自然资源，天然资源4 .millions of acres of wetlands 百万亩湿地.a moral person 一个有道德的人5 .regarding emotional intelligence

14、 关于情商.the most positive aspect of 最积极的方面6 .promote social well-being 促进社会幸福.go down下降，传下去7 .be measured by 被测量.a specific set of skills 套特定的技能第二组.go back to the right spot 回到正确的位置1 .up-and-coming concert pianists 很有前途的钢琴家.set foot upon the continent of North America 踏上北美大陆4 .go smoothly 进展顺禾ll.as an

15、 added bonus作为一个额外好处5 .hang out 闲逛.major concern of travelers旅行者最关心的问题6 .enjoy an active social life享受积极的社会生活.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家7 .play instruments on stage 在舞台上演奏乐器.a baking factory 家烘焙工厂8 .a grand idea 一个宏伟的想法.slow down减速，放慢速度14 .get refreshed重新焕发活力.take sth. seriously 认真对待某事16.1abor un

16、ions 工会17.strike a deal 达成了 协议18.be on call随叫随到2020新高考I卷第一组1 .bear fruit取得成果2.set aside省出,抽出3.support sb. through college资助某人完成大学学业4.in memory ofZ己念.5.by hand 用手6.pay off取得成功：得到好结果7.1ose ones mind发疯，精神错乱，失去理智8.participate in 参力口9.on a consistent basis在致的基础上.contrary to 与相反10 .make ends meet收支相抵；量入为出

17、.grand prizes 大奖11 .earn a bachelors degree 获得学士学位.cover the bill 支付费用第二组.face challenge 面对挑战1 .birth date出生日期.a single sheet of paper 张名氏2 .mail sth. to sb.给某人邮寄某物.pursue a goal 追求目标3 .advance sbs career推动某人的事业发展.physically broken 身体虚弱8上e attracted to.被.吸弓I.a string of 连串的9 .a quick look at对的快速一瞥.g

18、et a taste of 体验10 .at the expense of以牺牲/损害为代价.a well-paid job 一份高薪工作Inbreak down barriers扫除障碍，打破玻璃15.be born with 天生具有2020全国卷I第一组1 .time and time again 一再； 总是.attach meaning to 认为有意义2 .a window to a whole new world 全新世界之窗.a substitute fdr.的替代品3 .a historic event 历史事件.race walking 竞走4 .contribute to

19、 促成，造成.track and field event 田径项目1.1 n contact with与接触.at all times 总是(=always)10 .at a pace of以的速度.(be)associated with 与相关的11 .place stress on 对产生压力.be qualified for 有的资格12 .have an advantage over 比有优势第二组1 .body building 健身2上e likely to do sth.可能做某事3 .a medical checkup 体检.drive sb. crazy使某人发疯4 .con

20、duct a study 进行研究.green areas绿化区域5 .take sth. a step further使某事向前迈进一步.perform a function 发挥功能6 .（be）short of 缺乏；不足10.out of reach 遥不可及11 .（be）exposed to 暴露于.account for（数量、比例上）占12 .be far removed from 远离.take the place of 取代13 .speed up（使）加速第三组1 .wake up清醒；醒悟.tell the truth说实话；说出真相2 .no matter the c

21、onsequences 无论结果如何.have a strong fear 非常担忧3 .do damage to 对.造成伤害.take the opportunity 抓住机会4 .stare at盯着；注视.what if（用于疑问句句首）如果怎么办？8 .bottom line 底线.hesitate to do sth.（因有顾虑而）不愿意（做某事）9 .win out（克服困难）终获成功.stand out显眼，突出13.by comparison with（与.）相 比较14.in addition to 除.以夕卜（还）15.get hold of 握着，握住2020全国卷n第

22、一组.control for考虑（外界因素）1 .perform well 表现得好nteract with 与.交流4 .at one time 曾经.tend to do sth.往往会做某事5 .benefit from 得益于.build confidence 增强自信6 .take.into consideration 考虑至!.differ from 不同于7 .figure out弄懂；搞清楚出现在脑海出现在脑海8 .cross sb.s mind （想法等）掠过心头;.bring back恢复；重新使用9 .end up最后成为；最后处于14.1et sb./sth. go 释

23、放；放走第二组15.keep sth. in check 控制；制止某物1 .like crazy非常快地；疯狂地2上ring in带来.come around to sth.转而接受某事3 .come up with 想出；提出.up to 达至U6.1ive out sth实践（以前想要做的事）.check out（从图书馆等）借出7 .a dream job理想的工作.takeon呈现（面貌等），具有（特征等）8 .abig deal重要的事.load up装货;上客9 .check in办理人住.as though似乎,好像10 .act out把.表演出来2020全国卷in2020全

24、国卷in第一组11 .fiH sb.with sth.使充满(感情).live on继续存在/活着1 .social media 社交媒体.call on 号召3 .at work and play工作和娱乐.written communications4 .range from.to 范围从至U. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事1.1 ead to 导致，造成(近 result in)top by顺便来访10 .hear of 听说.come back to life复活：恢复健康：苏醒过来11 .a symbol of的象征.because of 因为，由于12 .check out结账离开；登记并借出.pick out 挑选第二组l.look deeper into sth.更深入研究某事物