2023届江西省丰城市东煌外语实验学校高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what2. He finished writing his first novel last y

3、ear, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why3. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when4. how to get

4、along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. Hlling D. having HlledIt was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A that; whereB. where

5、; thatC. that; that D. how; which5. But for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldnt makeB. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldnt have made6. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs rea

6、sonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?friendship must be sincere and be based on7 (understand) each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to 8. （we）. By his advice we are persuaded 9. （go） the right way. Therefore ,10. moregreat friends we have, the better we c

7、an improve ourselves.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。When I was at secondary schooL I often played the football with my friends

8、on the playground. We used to taking these games very serious, because we didnt know whether the sports teacher was watching. Maybe one of us would get pick for the school team! Then one day it happens. After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the team the following Saturdays.

9、 He wasnt promising that I would play and he said I would certainly be a substitute. He felt so proud and exciting. I actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team. 91 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你班交换生Tim这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1 .表示安慰；.询问他是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；2 .邀请他下个月到你家共

10、度春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,Fm so sorryYours trulyLi Hua.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、C8、D9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、A16、A17、D18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 D2、B3、B4、A1、 A2、B 3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 D2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共

11、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、B4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、Cn、b12、D13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. importantneeds2. orwith3. kindsreal4. understandingus5. to gothe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When I was at

12、secondary schoolt I often played football wilh my friends on the playground. Wc used to taking thwc games very serious because wc didn t know takeseriouslywhether the sports teacher war watching. Maybe one of u* would get pick for the pickedschool team! Thun one day it happens . After a sports lesso

13、n the teacher asked me happenedA 1 wanted to play for the team the following Saturdays. He wasn*t promising if/whetherSaturdaythat 1 would play -nd he said I would certainly be a 5ub5titutc. He felt M）proud andexciting. 1 actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team.28、exci

14、ted第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tim,I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. Its never easy to adapt to a new environment, and hopefully youll soon get used to it.As scheduled, our football match takes place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can tak

15、e part in it by then. By the way, our traditional Spring Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.Don*t hesitate to tell me if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.YbursLi HuaC. Do you think

16、 so? D. I can9t agree more.10 一 The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing6. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since7. The suggestion came

17、from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developedI got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; up Did Jim come

18、?-I dont know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come8. Tony, you seem in high spirits.一 We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.9. Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which

19、 D. that10. 一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though11. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut12. A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about

20、time.B. thatA. whichC. whose D. what13. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） While smartphones stand accused of a variety of

21、 crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its o

22、wn characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.

23、Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind, then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful

24、 features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitne

25、ssPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories （卡路里）youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素）breakdown.1、Wh

26、at can Habitica help you to do?A.Win a tough game.B.Start a lasting friendship.C.Find a fancy restaurant.D.Develop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?A.The freedom to smoke.B.The ability to make progress.C.Advice on how to quit smoking.D.Charts about your excellent heal

27、th.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?A. Theyre cheap.B. Theyre practicaLC. They,re free.D. They9re interesting.22. （8 分） When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I gr

28、ow up, when I can become rich, Fil save kids all over the world.”At the age of 17,1 began my career here in America, and by 18,1 started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful soul

29、s, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病）一her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）. Were all human. And we

30、 all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You don

31、need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to chall

32、enge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.” 1、What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C Become wealthy.D. Hel

33、p other children.2、Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year-old kids requestHer grandmother death of cancer. C. Many volunteers9 inspiration for it D. Other organizations9 encouragement 3、What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to?

34、 A. A chance.B. A life.B. A task.D. An organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do little things to help those around them.B Work very hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.C. Do charity work when you are rich.23（8 分） A new st

35、udy has shown how computers and robots powered by artiHcial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated （复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms （算法）may soon h

36、ave the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during

37、an everyday task predict aspects of our personality/1 wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits （特点）with well-e

38、stablished questionnaires,* for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determin

39、e a person*s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion （夕卜向）,agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual （感知的）curiosity0, the scientists wrote.“The new flndings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, al

40、lowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines/* Loetscher said.nPeople are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information/1 Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian

41、Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.nThe study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies,

42、 according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.1、What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. understandB. stare atC. search forD. concern about2、How did the researchers conduct the research?A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42 subjects* eye movements were recorde

43、d.C. The students* daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects1 personalities were determined by computer.3、According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved, personalized services.C. Today*s robots and computers can ac

44、custom to non-verbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Human Personality TraitsWhat Human Eye Movements AreB. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.C. How Humans and Machines Interact24. （8 分）In my

45、 very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thafs how my career in archaeology started. I still draw w

46、hat I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan,

47、 a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, Wow! Im one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the

48、 same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and