黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语 试卷（解析版）第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1. Which of the following words has the different sound from the underlined letter of thewordn without0?()A. troubleA. troubleB - southC count2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? (A. anyone fa

2、ctA. anyone factB question educationC. through bothWhich word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? (C. Discuss.C. atA. Pilot.B. Theatre.3. - What do you often do before each exam?-Preparing myself it and being relaxed.()A. forB. withthe best in each other.(the best in each oth

3、er.(4. Friends play an important part in everyones life.They canA. bring outB. find outC. look out- - do you go to visit your grandparents a month?-Twice a month.Im very busy with my study now.()A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longChinese athletes (运动员) took part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and

4、got a great.( )A. successB. successfulC. successfully- Do you know William well?-Yes.He used to study hard and now is university student in Beijing.()A. aB. anC. /- How is Claire?-Not very well.However,she is badly ilL she keeps trying and wouldnt give up.( )A. whenB. becauseC. although- What do you

5、 think of the movie last night?- Im afraid its Ive seen. ()Jesus, the only son of God （上帝）,Recently, Christmas is popular with people because its a chance to enjoy themselves with family and friends.A main traditional dish in England is goose （鹅）.But when the first travelers from England arrived in

6、North America in 1620, they didnt have any goose, even no food to eat.So they had to eat turkey.Turkey could be found everywhere at that time.So now, people in America still eat turkey instead of goose as a traditional dish for Christmas dinner.Christmas Day - - an (1) Festival in Western CountriesT

7、he date of the festivalOn (2) 25 th(3) it startedAbout 2 , 000 years agoWhy people celebrate the festivalTo celebrate the birth of JesusTo have (4) with family and friendsWhat is the traditional food on that day In England： gooseFor travelers from England： turkeyFor (5) ： turkey六、书面表达(本题共20分)31. (20

8、分)假如你是李华，在今天的班会上，同学们讨论了”我最喜爱的电影”，并针对在 电影院里，如何做一个文明的(well - mannered)中学生交流了想法。你的班主任孙老 师对班会的内容很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，给孙老师写一封电子邮件。写作要点：(1)所有同学都参加了今天的班会。(2)同学们最喜爱的电影：1)张平：喜剧片2)赵雷：功夫片(3)说一说在电影院里，如何做一个文明的(well - mannered)中学生。写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。Dear Mr.Sun,Ho

9、w is everything going? Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1. Which of the following words has the different sound from the underlined letter of the word” without？()A. troubleB. southC. count【分析】trouble麻烦；south南；count计数【解答】trouble中字母ou的发音为/a/； south count中字母ou的发音为/au/。with

10、out 中字母ou的发音为/au/。A项划线字母的发音与without中字母ou的发音不同。故选：Ao【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? ()A. anyone factB. question educationC - through both【分析】anyone任何人；fact事实；question问题；education教育；through通过;both 两个都【解答】anyone中字母a的发音为/e/； fact中字母a的发音

11、为/ae/； question中字母tion 的发音为/tj on/； education中字母tion的发音为/J n/ through中字母th的发音为/。/； both中字母th的发音为/e/。c项划线的字母有相同的发音。故选：Co【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? ()A. Pilot.B. Theatre.C. Discuss.【分析】Pilot飞行员;Theatre剧院;Discuss讨论【解答】Pilot pai let

12、； Theatre1 01 ata (r) ； Discussdi 1 skAso CB 项词的重音和 其他词的不一样。故选：Co【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。4. - What do you often do before each exam?-Preparing myself it and being relaxed.()A. forB. withC. at【分析】-每次考试前你经常做什么？-让自己做好准备，放松。【解答】prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备，因此用介词for。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出

13、正 确答案。5. Friends play an important part in everyones life.They can the best in each other.()A. bring outB. find outC. look out【分析】朋友在每个人的生活中起着重要的作用。他们可以激发彼此的潜力。【解答】bring out 带出;find out 查明；look out 当心；bring out the best in sb.是固定搭配, 意为发挥某人最大潜力”。故选：Ao【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6. - - do you go to

14、 visit your grandparents a month?-Twice a month.Pm very busy with my study now.()A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How long【分析】-你一个月去看望你的祖父母几次？-每月两次。我现在学习很忙。【解答】A.Howoften多久一次 B. How many times多少次 C. Howlong多长时间。 根据此题限定了一个月a month，所以此处问的是每个月多少次。用how many times提 问。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉疑问词组的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7. Chines

15、e athletes (运动员)took part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and got a great. ( )A. successB. successfulC. successfully【分析】中国运动员参加了 2020东京奥运会并且取得巨大成功。【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；根 据题干中的a great”可知此处应填名词。故选：Ao【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8. - Do you know William well?-Yes.He use

16、d to study hard and now is university student in Beijing.()A. aB. anC. /【分析】-你很了解威廉吗？-了解。他过去学习很努力，现在是北京的一名大学生。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表 泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9. - How is Claire?-Not very welLHowever, she is

17、badly ilL she keeps trying and wouldnt give up.( )A. whenB. becauseC. although【分析】-克莱尔怎么样？-不是很好。然而，尽管她病得很重，她仍然坚持尝试，不放弃。【解答】A.when当时 B. because因为 C. although虽然。根据she is badly ill,she keeps trying and wouldn11 give up,可知是指：尽管她病得很重，她仍然坚持尝试，不 放弃。although引导让步状语从句。故选：Co【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. - What d

18、o you think of the movie last night?-Im afraid its Ive seen. ()A. the most enjoyableB. the least enjoyableC. most enjoyable【分析】-你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？-恐怕这是我看过的最不愉快的一次。【解答】形容词enjoyable愉快的；有乐趣的；使人快乐的；其最高级表达可以是A.the most enjoyable 最愉快的；B. the least enjoyable 最不愉快的；C. most enjoyable 表达不 正确，缺失定冠词the。日常交际用语Tm afrai

19、d表示我恐怕，这个句型通常后面常 跟一些不好的情况或事实；或表示疑虑和歉意，可知选项B符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级，最高级的掌握。结合语境判断正 确答案。11. - Why do you enjoy watching sitcoms? TheyYe meaningless.-Yes. You cant expect much from them, but they help me relax.()A. to learnB. learningC. learn【分析】-你为什么喜欢看情景喜剧？它们毫无意义.-是的.你不能期待从它们那里学到很多，但他们帮助我放松

20、.【解答】根据expect,可知expect to do sth期待做某事.固定句型.故选：A.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.12. Travelling is more and more popular with people.lt is good for the mind the body.( )A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, or【分析】旅行越来越受人们的欢迎。它对于身心是有好处的。【解答】both .and和；neither .nor 既不也不；either .or 要么(或者) 要么(或者)O根据语境，可知旅行越来越受人们的

21、欢迎。它对于身心是有好处的。 因此是两者都both .ando 故选：Ao【点评】辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。13. - Why are you in such a hurry?- Oh, today is my fathers birthday and 1 must get home as soon as possible.()A. forty - eightB. fourty - eighthC. forty - eighth【分析】-你为什么这么着急？-噢，今天是我父亲48岁生日，我必须尽快回家。【解答】根据句意：今天是我父亲48岁生日，我必须尽快回家。可知此处是序数词表示4

22、8岁生日。forty - eighth第四十八。故选：Co【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14. You dont have to write down your teacher says while taking notes. Just write downthe most important things.()A. anythingB. everythingC. something【分析】你不必在记笔记时记下老师说的每一句话.只要写下最重要的事情.【解答】anything任何事物，用于疑问句或者否定句；everything每件事物；something 某事；某物.根据”只要写

23、下最重要的事情“可知”你不必在记笔记时记下老师说的每一句 话”.故选：B.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.15. - Whats your worry about the future life?- There more pollution because more and more people will have cars.()A. will haveB. are going to beC. is going to be【分析 1 -你对未来的生活有什么担心？-将会有更多的污染，因为越来越多的人将拥有汽车。【解答】there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式即ther

24、e will be和there be going to be； there be going to be中的第一个be的取决形式由其后名词的数决定，单数或不可数名词用is, 复数名词用are；根据and more people will have cars.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，由 不可数名词pollution可知,第一个be用is,因此选项C符合题意。故选：Co【点评】理解句意，掌握there be句型的一般将来时的结构即可作答。16. - Could you come to my birthday party?- Sorry, I.1 have to look after my f

25、ather.()A. can*tB. couldn*tC. am not able to【分析】- -你会来我的生日聚会吗？-抱歉，我不能。我必须照顾我的爸爸。【解答】结合句意，- -你会来我的生日聚会吗？ -抱歉，我我必须照顾我的爸 爸。结合语境，I have to look after my father.我必须照顾我的爸爸。可知不能去参加生日 聚会，could you的一般疑问句，要用can/cant来回答，所以表示否定的，用cant。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。17. - How can I deal with (处理)my d

26、aily life?- Youd better list (歹U表)what you want to do.This way, you can make everything.( )A. clearly enoughB. enough clearC. clear enough【分析】-我能怎样处理我的日常生活？-你最好把要做的事列表。这样，你可以使每件事足够清楚。【解答】clear清楚的，形容词;clearly清楚地,副词；make sth. +形容词 为固定搭配, 使某事怎么样，故排除A； enough意为足够，修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词放在 形容词之后。故选：Co【点评】正确辨析所给

27、选项的含义和用法，结合题干句意分析作答。18. is written by Hemingway, a great writer in the USA.The story tells people how to face trouble bravely （勇敢地）.（）A - Americas Got TalentB . The Old Man and the SeaC. Steamboat Willie【分析】老人与海是美国伟大作家海明威的作品。这个故事告诉人们如何勇敢地面对 困难。【解答】A.美国达人秀，B.老人与海，C.威利号汽船，根据常识可知：老人与海是美 国伟大作家海明威的作品。故选：

28、Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。19. As the saying goes, Water is the source （源泉）of life.n To protect and save water, what should we do?Never pour dirty water into the river.Stop others using water at school.Try to reuse water.Plant more trees on the street.Always remember to save every drop （滴）of wate

29、r.（）A.B.C.【分析】俗话说：“水是生命之源。”为了保护和节约用水，我们应该怎么做？不要把脏水倒进河里。尽量重复使用水。永远记住节约每一滴水。【解答】不要把脏水倒进河里。停止其他人在学校用水。尽量重复使用水。在 街上种更多的树。永远记住节约每一滴水。为了节约用水我们应该不要把脏水倒进 河里。尽量重复使用水。永远记住节约每一滴水。故选：Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。20. Eighty students in Grade Nine are fond of music.Different student enjoy different kinds of musi

30、c.According to the form below, students like pop music*The name of musicTrouble is your Jasmine tea friendTake me to your Countryroadhearttakes me homeThe kind of musicPopFolkPopCountryPercentage （百分 25%40%20%15%比）A. 20B. 36C. 44【分析】九年级一班80个人喜欢音乐。不同的学生喜欢不同种类的音乐。根据如下表格 学生喜欢流行音乐。【解答】由表格可知喜欢流行音乐(pop)的学

31、生共占25%+20%=45%,总共有80名学 生，所以喜欢流行音乐的学生共有45%义80 = 36人。故选：Bo【点评】看懂题意，结合表格进行计算。二、完形填空(10 分)Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to (1) _A you and help you to go through the hard times ? Do you want someone to share your happiness with you? If your answers aren Yesn, then ma

32、ke friends.Here*s some (2) B for you.Introduce (3) B to others.lt takes time to make friends.Nobody can know you well when you meet for the first time.So spend enough time learning about each other well.Differences are important.Some people may think its necessary for friends to be the same.However,

33、 it doesnt always seem (4) C .Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.Friends1 friends can be your friends.This is one of the best ways to make new friends.Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends.Then you (5) A make some new friends.If th

34、eyre important,(6) C them know.People want to feel important.When theyknow you need and (7)B them, they will feel happier and get a lot (8) B to you.Everybody looks forward to (9) C more friends.Remember its (10) A too late to make new friends.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1) A.care aboutB.take outC.look out(2) A.s

35、uggestionsB.adviceC.news(3) A.youB.yourselfC.yours(4) A.truthB. trulyC.true(5) A.mayB.needC.maybe(6) A.lettingB.letsC.let(7) A.refuse(8) A.friendly(9) A.make(10) A.never(11) A.refuse(12) A.friendly(13) A.make(14) A.neverB. trustB.friendlierB. makesB.alwaysC.mindC.friendliestC.makingC.usually【分析】文章介绍

36、了如何让你的生活更有趣：交朋友。【解答】（1） A动词短语辨析。A关心，B拿出,C小心，根据后面help you to go through the hard times?应该是有人关心你，故答案是A。（2） B名词辨析。A建议，B建议，C消息，根据语境：这里一些建议，结合is,要用 advice,故答案是B。（3） B代词辨析。A你，B你自己，C你的，根据Introduce （3） to others.应该是向别 人介绍你自己，故答案是B。（4） C形容词辨析。A实情，名词，B真地，副词，C真的，形容词，根据seem后面 要用形容词，故答案是C。（5） A情态动词辨析。A可以，B需要，C也许

37、，可能，根据语境：然后你可以交一些 新朋友。故答案是A。（6） C动词原形辨析。根据语境：让他们知道，祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案是C。（7） B动词辨析。A拒绝，B相信，C介意,根据上句People want to feel important.可 知是相信他们，故答案是B。（8） B形容词辨析。根据a lot,可知后面要用形容词比较级，故答案是B。（9） C动名词辨析。根据look forward to doing sth期待做某事，是固定短语，故答案是Co（10） A副词辨析。A从不，B总是，C通常，根据上文描述，可知：记住，交新朋友 永远不嫌晚，故答案是A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了

38、解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（本题共20分每小题5分）22. （5 分）The highest mountain - Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）Where： on the border （边境）between China and N叩alHow high： 8, 848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the worlds second highest mountainWhat it is like： Its very danger

39、ous to climb because of the terrible weather.A. the most enjoyableC. most enjoyableB the least enjoyable- Why do you enjoy watching sitcoms? Theyre meaningless.-Yes. You cant expect much from them, but they help me relax.()A. to learnB. learningC. learnTravelling is more and more popular with people

40、.lt is good for the mind the body.( )A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, or- Why are you in such a hurry?- Oh, today is my fathers birthday and I must get home as soon as possible.()A. forty - eightB. fourty - eighthC. forty - eighthYou dont have to write down your teacher says while taking notes.

41、 Just write downthe most important things.()A. anythingB. everythingC. something- Whafs your worry about the future life?- There more pollution because more and more people will have cars.()A. will haveB. are going to beC. is going to be- Could you come to my birthday party ?- Sorry, I.1 have to loo

42、k after my father.()A. can*tB. couldntC. am not able to- How can I deal with (处理) my daily life?- Youd better list (歹U表) what you want to do.This way, you can make everything.( )A. clearly enoughB. enough clearC. clear enoughis written by Hemingway, a great writer in the USA.The story tells people h

43、ow to face trouble bravely (勇敢地).()A. Americas Got TalentB. The Old Man and the SeaC. Steamboat WillieThe longest river - theNile (尼罗河)Where： in northeastern Africa (非洲)How long： about 6, 650 kilometers long, about 350 kilometers longer than Chinas longest river, the YangtzeWhat it is like： It bring

44、s much water to Africans.Its best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.The largest desert - - the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)Where： in the north of AfricaHow large： about 9, 200, 000 square kilometersWhat it is like： Its not good for people, animals and plants to live.It rains little.The longest wall - - theG

45、reat WallWhere： in the north of ChinaHow long： 21, 196 kilometers longWhat it is like： It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1) How high is the worlds second highest mountain? BA.About 8, 300 meters high.B.About 8, 600 meters high.C.About 8, 800 meters high.(2) The writer may NO

46、T advise people to visit the Nile in A .A.AugustB. AprilC.December(3) What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? CA.They are both good places to live.B.It hardly rains in those two places.C.They are both in Africa.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? BA.Its very dang

47、erous to climb Qomolangma because of the terrible weather.B.the Yangtze is the worlds longest river.C.The Great Wall has a history of over 2, 000 years.(5) Where may this passage come from? CA.A storybook.B.A newspaper.C.A geography magazine.【分析】本文主耍讲述了世界上的一些著名的景点。【解答】（1） B.推理判断题。根据 How high： 8, 848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the worlds second highest m