人教版高中英语选修8教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标(含答案).docx

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1、A卷学业水平达标（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the bus trip?A. 14 minutes.B. 44 minutes.C. 76 minutes.2. What does the woman mean?A. She，s afraid to donate blood.B

2、. Shes ready to donate blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.3. Who painted the house?A. Alice.4. How does the woman feel?A. Tired out.5. What，s Carl now?A. A novelist.B. The man.B. Happy.B. A singer.C. Someone else.C. Excited.C. An artist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

3、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Classmates.Larry immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years

4、.Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn，t restart Larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn, t s

5、top pressing Larrys chest to run for help Larry s brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn, t have a mobile phone with him.Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom, s appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, dri

6、ven by Michael Saliot, a US Coast Guard Officer.Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry，s major arteries （动脉）.Only the timely arrival of Dr Tom save

7、d his life.How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem.语篇解读：拉里晨跑时突然晕倒，碰巧他的家庭医生经过，及时救了他。29. Doctor Tom gave Lar

8、ry first aid in order to .A. wake up LarryB. restart Larrys pulseC. keep Larry，s blood flowingD. stop Larry from bleeding解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“It wouldn，t restart Larry，s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived” 可知 C 项正确。30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

9、assage?A. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.B. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.C. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.D. Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的Michael wasn，t one to pass up a chance to

10、 help a person in need”可知，迈克尔绝不放弃帮助危急中的人的机会。故选A项。31. We can infer that .A. Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years agoB. its not good to run in the early morningC. Larrys neighbors were selfishD. only Tom can save Larry解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知A项正确。其他几项文中没有提及， 故很难推知。32. Whats the best title for the t

11、ext?A. A kind-hearted doctorB. Saved by the coincidenceC. How to save a patient?D. A lucky runner解析：选B标题归纳题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段点题，由 于自行车链子掉了，才有了 Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最适合做标题。DFor the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to m

12、e. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a deliciou

13、s meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a light-hearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation （沉思）for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nat

14、ure reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing T m singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we oft

15、en try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when

16、 they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.语篇解读：假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧！身体得到放松，童心得以萌发, 可以尽情玩耍。33 . The underlin

17、ed part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. unsuccessful. B. unrelatedC. uninteresting. D. unexpected解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没 有效果，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最接近。34. In the author，s opinion, .A. a bath can make people relaxedB. depression is usually caused by hard workC. walking in

18、 a busy city centre harms peoples healthD. its good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits 解析：选D推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知，作 者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。35. The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) .A. explanationB. suggestionC. introduction. D. reminder解析：选B文章结构题。最后一

19、段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太 久，你就要彻底放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是提供“建议”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。36 Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for

20、 some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!37 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble con

21、trolling their temper. 38Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 39 However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things . Kids don，t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.

22、 So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40. Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right no

23、w, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. You can train your temper.B. You don,t want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of

24、 thinking of the person you, re angry with, think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案：36-40 DGECA第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was a cold winter morning. Half asleep at the tra

25、in station, I stared into the distance, 41 for the train to take me to my 42 in Boston. The world was quiet. The very few people on the street kept to themselves, 43 their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the 44 was approaching, my numb hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my far

26、e. The pocket was 45! I searched through my bag and then I felt 46 . Unless the money dropped from the sky, Id be 47 here.“Whats the matter ? ” A short, elderly man stood before me.“Oh, nothing . Well, I 48 my money and now I cant pay for the ticket. Im going to 49 my math class and the train is lea

27、ving. ”“Here, use this.The man held a $20 bill. I looked up, 50. People just didn t do that any more. Everyone worried about their own 51, rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“Thank you. But no, I can，t.”“ 52 it - go! ” The man pushed me 53 the train. I bought a round

28、-trip ticket, and he refused the change I 54 to give him back. I did not know what tosay a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood 55.For the train ride I was silent. I began to see the world through 56 eyes. That man made a difference with such a simple 57.A week later I was at the trai

29、n station again, with an extra $20 58 I saw the man. And there he was.aExcuse me, sir. I believe I owe you this. I 59 the money into his hand.Failing to refuse, he said, “Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday. ” I smiled, content.The elderly man is my hero. For many, heroes

30、are famous, but my hero is a(n) 60 who taught me a lesson in life. I will never forget his kindness.错误！41. A. waitingB. lookingC. reaching. D. arranging解析：选 A wait for “等候”；look for “寻找；reach for “伸手去够；arrange for “安排”。根据上下文可知，作者是在等火车。42. A. home. B. classC. office. D. factory解析：选B根据第49空后面的“my math

31、class”可知，这里应该选B,即赶着去上课。43. A. servingB. movingC. minding. D. making解析：选C mind 介意；关注”，即街上仅有几个人，他们只关注自己手里冒着热气的 咖啡。第 51 空后面的“rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers有提示。44. A. chanceB. crowdC. driver.D.train解析：选D作者是在等火车，因此选train。45. A. deep.B.emptyC. messy.D.tight解析：选B由下文内容可知

32、，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选“empty”， 即他的口袋空了，钱没了。46. A. hopelessC. relievedB. uselessD. dissatisfied解析：选A因为作者急着要去上课，而且火车快到站了，可是却没钱乘车了，因此感到 绝望(hopeless) o47. A. blocked. B. drawnC. stuckD. tied解析：选c由于没有钱，“我”要被困在车站了。be stuck “被困住”。48. A. wastedB.countedC. spentD.lost解析：选D “我”告诉那位老人，“我”的钱丢了。lose “丢失”。49. A. mi

33、ssB.skipC. fail.D.stop解析：选A要错过“我”的数学课了。miss “错过”。50. A. frightened.B.disturbedC. surprised.D.concerned解析：选c “我”对老人的突然帮助感到很惊讶(surprised) 051. A. problemsB. complaintsC. positions. D. challenges解析：选A当老人帮助“我”时，“我”想到的是：人们都只想着自己的问题，很少有 人还会像这位老人那样想着别人，尤其是像“我”这样陌生的青少年。A项正确。52. A. Seize. B. MakeC. WatchD. T

34、ake解析：选D take it “拿去吧”。老人告诉“我”拿着这20美元去乘车。53. A. in. Be beyondC. toward. D. on解析：选c老人推着“我”向(toward)火车走去。54. A. forgot. B. managedC. happenedD. attempted解析：选D forget to“忘记要 ” ；manage to.”成功做到 ；happen to. “碰巧” ；attempt to . “尝试；试图”。根据语境可知，此处是“我” 试图将找回的零钱给老人。55. A. unconsciously. B. silentlyC. seriously

35、. D. uncomfortably解析：选B根据前面一句话中的“a million thoughts raced through my mind”和后 面的“yet”可知，B项正确。“我”有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是“我”却站在那里, 什么也没有说(silently)。B. changedD. widened56. A. curiousC. dull解析：选B “我”以截然不同的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过现在的人好像只关 注自己，而不关注任何其他人，而在老人帮助“我”之后，“我”改变了这个看法。所以B 项符合语境。57. A. taskB.actC. exampleD.p

36、erformance解析：选B老人通过自己简单的行动(act)便改变了“我”。58. A. so thatB.even ifC. now that. D. in case解析：选 D so that “以便” ;even if “即使；now that “既然” ;in case “万一”。 一周后，“我”又到了火车站，身上多带了 20美元，万一 “我”见到那位老人，就把钱还给 他。59. A. droppedB. pushedC. pressed. D. pulled解析：选c press本义是“按；压”，这里表示将钱塞到老人的手里。60. A. strangerB. acquaintanc

37、eC. friend. D. enemy解析：选A那位老人是“我”的英雄，我们素不相识，所以用stranger(陌生人)。第n卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim: Hello, Ted. How was the marketing meeting?Ted: Hi, Jim. It couldn, t be 61_ (bad). I put forward some great ideas, but none of them 62 (accept).Jim: r m

38、surprised to hear that. I thought you had some very good suggestions. What happened at 63 meeting?Ted: One or two people didn, t take to my ideas very well. That was to be expected. The worst thing was 64 the people who said the ideas were good before the meeting didn，t support me.Jim: I suggest 65

39、(revise) the suggestions to take into account any 66 (object).Ted: That，s good advice, but Im not confident that even revised proposals (方 案)will be favored.Jim: May I make a suggestion?Ted: Sure. Im open 67 any reasonable suggestions.Jim: Is there a chance you could contact the client （客户） 68 （secr

40、et） and see what they think? If they like your ideas, perhaps they could put 69 forward as their own proposals. You won, t get credit 70 ideas, but the client will know they were yours.Ted: r m not sure that, s a good idea.Jim: Go on. Take a chance. You could just hint at （暗示）your idea. The client s

41、hould be smart enough to take a hint.答案 :6L worse 62. was/were accepted 63. the 64. that 65. revising 66. objections 67. to 68. secretly 69, them 70. for第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写

42、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became f

43、riends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because

44、 I dont want to lose so a good friend.答案： 第一句： 第二个 was-were; stranger-strangers第二句：talk后加with或to第三句：her-him第四句：or-and; helpinghelp第五句：去掉about第六句：angrily-angry第八句：for-to; so-*such第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是重庆某高中的一名学生，请你用英语给一些美国中学生介绍重庆的情况。主要 内容包括：1 .重庆市地处中国内陆之西南，依临长江。城市依山而建，也被人们称为“山城(City of Hills) o2 .重庆是中国著

45、名的历史文化名城，具有3 000多年的历史，是中国西南部的贸易中心; 水路、陆路交通枢纽。3 .重庆有很多旅游胜地，如著名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃，如火锅、酸辣汤等非常 有名。重庆气候温和，是宜居城市。注意：1.词数：100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：火锅hot pot;辣汤 hot & sour soup参考范文：Dear American friends, welcome! This is Chongqing. It lies in the southwest of China on the Yangtze River. Situated along a hil

46、ly landscape, it is also known as “the City of Hills” . As the largest business city in southwestern China and the main water and land transport center, Chongqing is a city with famous Chinese culture and a long history of more than 3, 000 years. There are many places of interest, such as the Three

47、Gorges Dam and a variety of special snacks. The hot pot and hot & sour soup are very famous. All these plus the hospitality of the local people attract visitors from all over the world. In addition, the warm climate of Chongqing makes it a suitable place to live in.7. Where was the key?A. In the han

48、dbag.B. On the ground.C. In the lock.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman come to the man, s home?A. She wants to have dinner with him.B. She wants to learn how to cook.C. Shecomes toreturnsomebooks.9. Whois doingthecookingnow?A. Theman.B. Thewoman.C. The man，s wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much will the woman pay the man?A. $30.B. $23, C. $18.11. Wh