广东省大湾区18校2022-2023学年高二上学期万人联合学业质量英语检测试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年度第一学期大湾区18校万人联合学业质量检测高二英语试题考生注意:1 .本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答,，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The 14th National Games held

2、 in Xian has triggered great interest - not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xian taking less than 3 days, youll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction

3、 but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车)in battle formation, showing the emperors armies in ful

4、l splendor.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and o

5、uter areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and

6、traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Itsactivity with full ene

7、rgy and enjoyment. 17 Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. If you are charged with leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with meditation or a non-work discussion.18Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and d

8、eeply connect with each other,“ says Venus Nicolino, host of Reality Stars. Look fbr new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, or an old-fashioned tea party.With other people we care aboutInstead of How was y

9、our day”, try asking What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining intimacy （亲密关系）.19.During your commuteIf you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some peop

10、le watching. “Simply observing ones surroundings may seem boring. 20 says Tim Lomas, a lecturer at the University of East London. Just remember, whatever you do to relieve boredom today, try something different tomorrow.A. With your significant otherWith people you are familiar withB. Changes dont h

11、ave to be big to make an impactInteracting with other people often brings you much funC. In other words, sometimes you9ve just got to shake things upSometimes being curious about others can make us more pleasant to be around tooD. However, if done mindfully, it can become interesting and even more m

12、eaningful【答案】16.E17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验 变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。【16题详解】上文 u A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting.（一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方式与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动可以

13、让 日常体验变得令人兴奋）”说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E “换句话说，有时候你需要改变一 下”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shake things up和上文中finding unusual ways语义相关。故选E项。【17题详解】第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变”。上文“Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieig flow”being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyme

14、nt.（在同个环境中 花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现“流动”一一沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中）”说明在同一个环境待的时间 太多，也就是“不改变”是不好的，选项C “改变不一定要很大就能产生影响”承接上文，符合文章主题， 说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C项。【18题详解】下文 “Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other.（无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会

15、发生）”说明 本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A “和你的另一半”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文 “Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thafs the key to maintaining intimacy.（不要问 “你今天过 得怎么样”，试着问“你今天期待什么？ ”我们的好奇心可以提醒人们

16、，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保 持亲密关系的关键）”说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F “有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快” 承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中being curious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Simply observing ones surroundings may seem boring.（简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊）”说明简单 不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G “然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义”和上文发生转 折关系，说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得有趣，更有意义。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共

17、两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 21 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 22

18、 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary23 I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others,and be happy.The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 24 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a 25 man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. An

19、other day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing 26 in others.Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a（n） 27Every evening at the dinner table, I 28 that days good deed to Emily. Emily began copying w

20、hat Id started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbors pot of geraniums（天竺葵）, which had toppled（摇晃）in the wind, and set it29 That was my good deed fbrthe day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 30 from our neighbors for the food bank. We 31 off the food and, as we dr

21、ove away, Emily announced 32 that she wanted to work there one day,By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 33 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 34 I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a34. C 35. D21. A. energyB. spa

22、ceC. wisdomD. salary22. A. stoppedB. startedC. forgotD. remembered23. A. donationB. expectationC. celebrationD. inspiration24. A. getB. manageC. putD. appreciate25. A. poorB.rudeC. blindD.young26. A. interestB. mercyC. awarenessD. praise27. A. discoveryB. differenceC. mistakeD. fortune28. A. reminde

23、dB. pointedC. recalledD. described29. A. rightB. awayC. highD. aside30. A. moneyB. vegetablesC. donationsD. clothes31. A. threwB. tookC. wentD. dropped32. A. proudlyB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD. casually33. A. concernedB. convincedC. expectedD. persuaded34 A. sceneB. languageC. natureD. skill35. A. by me

24、ans ofB. regardless ofC. as well asD. instead of【答案】21. A22. B23. D 24. B25. C 26. C 27. B28. D 29. AD 32. A 33. B30. C 31.need. 35 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, somehow.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和 精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。【21题详解】考查

25、名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy 精力；B. space 空间；C. wisdom 智慧；D. salary 薪水。根据上文 “Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.v 以及 “it cost too much in time, money and ” 可知，止匕 处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”

26、计划时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started 开始；C. forgot 忘记；D. remembered 记得。根据上文 “For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a real difference. But all that changed ”可知，此处表示作者开始“日彳亍善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A. donation捐赠；B.expectation期待； C. cel

27、ebration 庆祝；D. inspiration 灵感。根据下文 “I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A. get得到；B. manage设法做成；C. put 放；D. appreciate 感激。根据上文 “The first week, I wasnt sure” 以及下文 uI surfed the Internet for ideas.

28、可 知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A. poor穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. blind 盲的；D. young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故 选Co【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness 意识；D. praise 赞赏。根据上文 “I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a 5 man in

29、 the subwaystation. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home” 可 知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误； D. fortune 运气。根据上文 “Luckily, after just a few days I found it eas

30、ier than rd expected.v 可知，此处表示 作者意识到自己在产生影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed 指出；C. recalled 回忆;D. described 描述。根据下文 uthat days good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what Td started.可知，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以女儿开始模仿。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

31、在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A. right 恰当地；B. away 远离；C. high 高高地；D. aside 旁边。根据上文 “she marched over to a neighbors pot of geraniums, which had toppled in the wind, ” 以及下文 “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. “ 可 知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，setitright表示“摆正它，符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

32、：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables 蔬菜；C. donations 捐赠；D. clothes 衣服。根据下文 “from our neighbors for the food bank.” 可知，此处表示 女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. threw 扔；B. took 拿走；C. went 走；D. dropped 使落下。根据上文“she helped me collect 10 fromour neighbor

33、s for the food bank. ”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，dropped off表示“放下， 卸下”。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly 自豪地;B. eagerly 渴望地;C. anxiously 焦虑地;D. casually 随机地。根据下文 “she wanted to work there one day可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事

34、。A. concerned关心；B. convinced使相信；C. expected 期彳寺；D. persuaded 说服。根据下文 u that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 14”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天做好事。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C.nature天性；D. skill 技巧。根据下文 “I felt a greater responsibility to take action w

35、hen I saw a need,” 可知,此处表示作者认为 做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. bymeans of 通过方法；B. regardless of 不管;Caswell as 和；D. instead of 而不是。根据下文 a looking theother way.以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of

36、the most popular American 36 (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music 37 (call) rocknroll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, 38 he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1

37、935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from 39 very poor family. 40 (he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church 41 a child. When he was a

38、school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He 42 (begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. The people at the 43 (record) studio liked Elviss singing and music. There was something 44 (difference) about it. It was country and west

39、ern music, but it also sounded a little like 45 black people used to sing in the American South. It was called Blues.【答案36. singers 37. called 38. and 39. a 40. His 41. as 42. began 43. recording 44. different 45. what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “猫王” Elvis Presley音乐风格的形成过程。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是

40、Elvis Presley。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定结构， 表示“之一”，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填singers。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Elvis Presley使摇滚乐风靡世界。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，call与 被修饰词music之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20世纪60年代帮助改变了流行 音乐的方向。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and进行连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家

41、庭。结合语意，此处表示一个非常贫穷的家庭，空处应用不定 冠词表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。结合语意，此处表示Elvis的父母，由上 文中的he可知，Elvis是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词his,表示“他的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hiso41题详解】考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂里常唱的那种歌。结合语意， 空处应用介词as,表示“作为，as a child表示“作为一个孩子”，符合句意。故填as。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他开始以田

42、纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和西部的风格。根据上下文时态可知， 本句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌声和音乐。结合语意，此处表示录音室的人，空处应用形容 词 recording 作定语，修饰名词 studio, recording studio “录音室”。故填 recordingo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这有些不同。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词different,表示“不同的”，作后置定语 修饰不定代词somethingo故填differento45题详解】考查连词。句意：

43、它是乡村和西部音乐，但听起来也有点像美国南部黑人过去唱的歌。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导宾语从句，作介词ike的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填 whato第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请你代表学生会 在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：1 .倡议目的；.倡议内容；2 你的意义提示：五四青年节May 4th Youth Day1 .词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】One possible version:Aiming to

44、promote students social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.Firstly, as a youth, we are obliged to fulfill our obligation as studen

45、ts, kids and citizens. For our status as a student, we need to listen attentively in class and finish the school assignments on time. As a kid, household chores such as washing dishes or making the bed should be performed on a regular basis. Finally, as a citizen, we should behave ourselves, obeying

46、 laws, rules and regulations in a persistent and consistent manner.Why not join us in the above initiatives and shape yourself into a comprehensively developed individual?【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进青少年全面发展，代表 学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书。【详解】1 .词汇积累为 了 ： aim to do一in order to促进：promote一boost呼吁：appea

47、l to一call on作 业：assignment一homework.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aiming to promote students9 social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.拓展句： Aimin

48、g to promote students5 social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives that are specially intended to observe the Youth Day.【,点日青】高分句型 1 Aiming to promote students9 social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.（运用了现在分词短语