2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二(上)期中英语试卷Summer Program Guide for TeensPre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished (有成就的)women it has sent out into theworld 一 women who are committed to making a difference.Especially designed for high school girls, theprogram is
2、based on Wellesleys campus.Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesleycommunity.When: July 7 - August 1More Information : 781-283-2748Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a greatintroduction to the Univers
3、ity of Maryland.Seminars featuring speakers in innovative (革新的)career oracademic fields further enrich the learning experience.Students enjoy movie nights, activities at thestudents* union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information : 301-405-7762Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and th
4、ree-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain.Alltrips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll bevolunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more.Every trip also includes excitingoutdoor activities
5、 like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour.The tour includes enjoying touristattractions along the way, including Disneyland!Along the way, students take college tours, meet
6、withadmissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information : 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program? A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.but of course it didnt work.lt seemed he
7、didnt like not having an (10) (explain) for what was going on, so he got quite angry.But then when he found out, he couldnt stop laughing.(1)(2)(3)(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)63.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:
8、在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last night I was having a shower in the bathroom at about 10: 30 while the silence was broken by some unusual noises in outside.! quickly got dressing and ran out of the bathroom, only find a big fire on the third floor of our fl
9、at building.Luckily, most of the people, including my family, have left the building by the time the firefighters arrived.But a baby along with his parents were still trapped in a flat on a fourth floor.The firemen were true great.Some put out the fire but the others managed to rescue the parents an
10、d their baby.We are really grateful to the brave firefighters who risked their own lives to save ourselves.64.你校一年一度的外语节即将来临,学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生 会委托用英语代写一则通知,内容包括:1 .比赛的目的;2 .比赛的具体安排;3 .报名方式和截止日期。注意:L词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:stand-up comedy脱口秀Notice答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A解析(1) C.细节理解题。根据 Young
11、 Scholars Program 部分最后一句 Students enjoy movie nights , activities at the students1 union and more.(学生们喜欢电影之夜,学生会的活动等等。)可知,参加该活动时,你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel部分第二句 All tripsinclude 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.(所有行程包括 15 至 25 小时的社区服务活动。)和该部分第三句中的youll b
12、e volunteering with sea turtles(你会和海龟一起做志愿者)”可知,该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information : 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话为 844-282-9325。故选 D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据 California College Tour部分最后一句Along the way , studentstake college tours , meet with admissions staff , and learn how to make the most out of future college
13、 visits.11(学生在该活动中将参观多所大学,与招生工作人员见面,并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。)可知,这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招 生流程等,对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生-尤其是高 中生具有指导意义。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句It all started in 1998.这
14、开始于1998年。接下来第 二段讲述了 Mahendra散步时遇到了一条受伤的狗,然后就全身心地照顾他,直到小狗死亡。再结 合第三段 After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. 在那之后,Mahendra开始为他遇到的所有受伤的和生病的狗提供治疗,综合可知,一只虚弱、生 病的流浪狗的死亡让他决定为残疾和生病的狗做些什么。故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer fr
15、om a village named JundaL agreed to give his land for nothing.(最后一个名叫 Ramesh Bhai Patel,来自 Jundal 的农民同 意将自己的土地无偿让给他。)可知当Mahendra试图建造庇护所时,他从当地一位农民那里免费 得到一块地。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后的 but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way, they, 11 fight through.(但是Mahendra决心无论他们面临什么样
16、的挑战,他们都将 战胜它。)以及再结合划线单词所在句子There have been some financial crunches now and then (时 不时出现一些金融危机)结合两句的意思以及两句之间的转折关系,可知financial crunches意思 应该是经济方面的困境,危机”,可知crunches是“危机”的意思。A.Services服务;B.Advantages 优势;C.Crisis危机;D.Details细节,故选C。(4)观点态度题。根据Mahendra救助一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗,并努力建立残犬、病犬收容所 的故事可知,他是一个善良的人。A.Modest谦虚的;
17、B.Humorous幽默的;C.Open-minded思维开 阔的;D.Kind-hearted好心的。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Mahendra成立印度第一个残犬、病犬收容所的过程和收容所的现状。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经
18、过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确
19、无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 A number of people inZhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病),the most severe formof heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.(浙江、河南、
20、江苏和四川等省的一些人被确诊为热射病,这是中暑最严 重的一种形式,一些人甚至死于这种疾病。)可知作者提到中国的四个省是为了确定最恶劣热浪 的影响。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中 According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves inChina has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3, 679 persons per year in the 1980s to 15, 500 persons per year inthe 2010s.(根据一项研究,自1979年以来,中国由
21、热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加,从20 世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人。)可知划线词hazards意思是危险A.Panics 恐慌;B.Dangers 危险;C.Outcomes 结果;D.Expenses 费用。故选 B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 High temperatureswould accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分)and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits.Whafs more, each additional degree of wa
22、rming willincrease crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security forbillions of people.(高 温会加速土壤水分的流失,损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是,气温每升高一度, 昆虫对农作物造成的损失就会增加10%至25%,威胁数十亿人的粮食安全。)可知我们可以从第 3段中推断出高温对农业有负面影响。故选D。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段 There are some ways tostay safe during extreme heat events, suc
23、h as drinking plenty of water, lookingfor shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large mealsthat can add heat to your indoor environment.(在极端高温的情况下,有一些方法可以保 证安全,比如喝大量的水,在户外找阴凉的地方或呆在阴凉处,避免做会增加室内温度的大餐。) 可知,在最后一段主要介绍了应对极端高温的方法。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来,中国一直处于几十年最严重的热浪之下。同 时文章
24、介绍了热浪所造成的的危害以及应对措施。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段Virtual travel is nothing new, of course.当然,”虚 拟旅行”并不是什么新鲜事物.可知,作者以一对夫妇与机器人互动为例是为了表明虚拟旅行开始 进入人们的现实生活.故选B.(2) C.细节理解题.根据第三段 Co
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