辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二周测英语.docx

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1、2022-2023辽宁省沈阳市初二上育才本部第二周周测考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分第一部分选择题(三大题共45分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案( )l.There isnt bread in the kitchen, would you like?A.some,any B. some, some C.any,anyD.any, some( )2.These oranges in the basket are_bigger than in the boxA. very; the onesB.even; those C.

2、more; the onesD. much; that()3. If she wants, she could in the dictionary.A. looks for it B. looked for it C. looked it up D. look it up( )4.There is much food on the table-vegetables, meat and soup.A.included B. includes C.include D.includingHow was your school trip on the farm?-It couldnt be worse

3、. I dont_ want to talk about it.A.very B.many C.even D. much( )5.Sometimes it time and experience to find out the really amazing thingsA. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays( )7. Is there in todays magazine?.Yes. Premier Li Keqiang saw stay-home children” May 25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; on B

4、. something special; hundreds of; inC. special anything; hundreds of; on D. anything special; hundreds of; inE. This year the World Sleep Day is on 13 March.第二部分非选择题(五大题共55分)四、阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分;满分7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I have twofriendsinourclasszRick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleep

5、s eightor nine 41.(hour)aday.So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before 42.(have)breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer43./(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 44.(try) to eat kindsoffruits.He thinks apples are the most delicious of all fruit

6、s. He believes, Having an apple every day keeps the 45.(ill) away.He drink milk every day and often eats vegetables.Helikeshamburgers but he doesnt eat too much. He looks after his health46._(good). Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.Scott is different from Rick. He is

7、kind of 47.(health). He doesnt like doing exercise and sleepstoo late.He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor.五、阅读回答(共4小，每题2分;满分8分)There are more than one billion sheep in the world today in more than 800 different groups. The country with the most

8、 sheep is Australia.Fun Facts1 live on all the land except(除了)Antarctica(南极洲).Icanlivealmostanywhere that is not too cold, from deserts to tropical rain forests.Idon treally have a house-I usually just hang about in openfields.have a fat body, a long narrow face and a cute little tail. And I might h

9、ave long and curvyhorns（角）. Mybody is covered with wool.lt can be white, gray or blackAs an adult,my body is usually a little more than 1. 5 meters long.Ican be as much as almost 200 kilograms, butl am usually about 90 to 115 kilograms.My friends and I eat a lot of grass every day.Manyanimals can do

10、 harm to mezbut I do not harm them. Ifl get in trouble, Im a quickrunner and a good climber.Myfamilyis verybigllhave morethan 800 different relatives in all different shapes, sizesand colours with different lengths of wool.48 . Where are most sheep in the world? .What do you think of the weather in

11、Antarctica?49 . How do sheep get out of trouble?50 .Are sheep all the same or different in shape, size and colour?六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分;满分10分）Thisis astoryabout a（B）famous scientist. A代er reading it, you may know what made him differentfromothers.Hesaid all his success came from an experience（经历）that ha

12、ppened when he was five years old.At that time, he tried to take a bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle（C）fell and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.(E)When hismother came iri,she didnt shout at him, instead she said, Ben, what a great mess you havemade! have never seen suc

13、h a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?Actually,hedid.After a few minutes, his mother said, Ben, you have made a mess like this, so you need to clean it up.(A)would you like to do that? With a towel oramop(拖chose the towel and they cleaned

14、up the milk together.Then his mother said/You were not able to carry a ho mile battle with your small hands(F)让我们把瓶子装满 and see if you can discover a way to carry it (D)droppingit/Tinallyhe boy learned that if he held the bottle with bothhands, he could carry it and it wouldnt drop.From then on,the b

15、oy knew he didnt need to be afraid ofmakings mistakes, it was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes52在文中(A)和(D)处填入适当的单词；53写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:;.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：When his mother came in,at him she said,.将文中划线部分(F)翻译为英语:54 .从文中找出能体现文章主旨大意的句子:七、完成句子(共5小题，每题2分;满分10分)57、他下决心查明那个男孩

16、发生了什么事情。He decided to what had happened to the boy 58.没有人知道他为什么离开。Nobody knows.59从小时候开始，他就显示出极大的智慧和艺术能力。.From age, he showed great and artistic.60 .努力向其他的人了解这里的文化，否则你可能不会和你的同学们相处得好。Try to the culture here others, or you may not get along well with yourclassmates.61 .我刚才拍了一张一名游客的照片。I a tourist just n

17、ow.八、书面表达(满分20分)假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示向你的同学们介绍 贝多芬的有关信息。姓名贝多芬Beethoven,世界上最伟大的音乐家之一 |出生地德国的一个贫穷家庭出生日期1770 年1简介1 .贝多芬很小就显示出非凡的音乐才能2 . 4岁开始学习音乐3 .随着年龄的增长，他学习了大量的音乐知识4 . 28岁开始耳聋(become deaf),但他从来没有放弃音乐评价L他的故事鼓舞了无数的人。2.我从贝多芬的音乐中学到了很多东西。 J1.贝多芬很小就显示出非凡的音乐才能2.4岁开始学习音乐3.随着年龄的增长，他学习了大量的音乐知识4

18、.28岁开始耳聋(become deaf),但他从来没有放弃音乐评价1 .他的故事鼓舞了无数的人。2 .我从贝多芬的音乐中学到了很多东西。( )8.Heusedto ashower after breakfast, but now he is used to newspapersA.taking; readingB.take; reading C.taking; read D. take; read()9. She felt tired, she washed all the clothes before going to bed.A. But B. So C.However D. And()

19、10. After shopping, Judy went home with.A. four hours, happyB. four hours, happinessC.four- hour, happiness D. four hours , happiness二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分;满分10分)Have you ever heard ofa museum only for mustard (芥末)? Now lets check it out Avisit to Wisconsin in the USA isnt_ll_ without spending some time

20、in theNational Mustard Museum.There are many kinds ofmustard in it. It is_12_with mustard fans.themuseumyou can even buy very special mustard that you can_13_find inyour local supermarket The museum is a huge family of mustard from over 60 countries in the world.Also,the visitors can enjoy hundreds

21、of things that have to do with_14_.Itis unbelievable Jsnt it?Whats even more_15_is that you can taste mustard in the museum. Some mustard has the _16_of chocolate, blue cheese or others. You can_17_ whatever taste you can think of!_18_ was there such a museum? The owner of the museum,BarryLevenson,s

22、aid it was because of his favourite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team_19_a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, thinking of the meaning of life. When he_20_the mustard area, he heard a voice - If you collect us, you will be successful!He made it. Now the museum is one of

23、the most popular places in Wisconsin, the USA. ()11A perfect B. peaceful C.safe D. strange ( )12. A. popular B.bad C.new D. careful()13. A. forever B.simplyC actrallv20:34( )14. A. American B. breadC. mustard D. flowers()15. A. boring B. difficult C. expensiveD.amazing()16. A. shapeB.size C. taste D

24、. collection( )17.A. guess B. try C. search D. hold()18.A.Why B. How C.When D. What()19. A. started B. lost C.won D.began( )20.A.counted B. protected C.cleaned D. passed三、阅读理解(共两节、满分30分)第一节:(共16小题，每题1.5分;满分24分)AAteacher walked around a room while teaching stress management(压力管理).She held a glass of

25、water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water?” Answers shouted from 8 oz(盎司)to 20 oz. She replied, “The weight(重量)doesn t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. Ifl hold it for a minute, its not a problem.Ifl hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If hold it for a day, my arm

26、will hurt.In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become/Shecontinuedf /zThestressesand worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think ab

27、out them all day long, you will be unable to do anything/7Its important to remember to let go ofyour stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Don t carry them through the evening and into the night.()21. What was the class about?A. Why people have stresses. B. When peo

28、ple have stresses.C. What kind of people have stresses. D. What to do with the stresses.()22. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.B.The teacher couldnt hold the glass for a minute.C. The weight of the glass changed all the time.D.The teach

29、er would feel terrible for holding it too long.( )23.What does the underlined phrase let go of mean in the passage?A. Make up.B.Find out. C. Throw away. D. Look oven()24. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A. The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.B. We will get hurt if we

30、hold a glass of water.C. We should put down the stresses early.D. A glass of water is not a problem.BTheMid-Autumn Festival has a history of2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and exciteme

31、nt of people.Themaincelebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, eating moon cakestogether and makingChinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. Chinese people may think theMid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they dont do these three things.InsomeplacesinChina people celebrate the f

32、estival in different ways. In Chaozhou, GuangdongProvince, people eat taro(芋头)to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest(收 获)happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in thenextyear.In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the fe

33、stival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.In thehistoryofChina many poets wrote about the pure moon of mid-autumn night and their feelings.The following is one of the best of those poems.Thoughts in the Silent NightLi BaiThe moonlight is shining through the window,And it makes

34、 me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,Looking up to see the moon,Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.Li Baiused his lines to express his homesickness(思乡)at the Moon Festival.()25.AII the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival showA. the happiness of people B. the differences of peop

35、lec. the importance ofthe Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people( )26.How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned?A. One. B. Two. C.Three. D. Four.()27.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places?A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peac

36、e.B.Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.C.Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.( )28.What didLi Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival?A.A story of Moon.B.A poem named Thoughts in the

37、 Silent Night.C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D.Ajoke.CCanplants eat people?Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them arebig and theycan eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap6甫虫龟草).The Venusflytrapis a very strange plant. It grow

38、s in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a bookzthey can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇)touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The flycannotgetout.In about halfan hour, the leaves press the fly

39、until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it?Most plants getwhat theyneed from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor.lt doesnt have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of theseimportantthings.

40、So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of*he bigger plants dont get the same idea!( )29.The Venus flytrap grows in.A. most parts of the world B. some parts of AfricaC. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England( )30.Whatwillhappen ifa fly touches one ofthe hai

41、rs in the Venus flytraps leaves?A. The leaves will close very fast. B. The leaves will eat the fly.C. The leaves will kill the fly. D. The leaves will play with the fly( )31. Most of the plants get what they need fromA. the sun B. the air C. the ground D. all of the above ()32. Why do some plants ea

42、t animal meat?A.Because plants are dangerous to animals.B. Because animals are dangerous to plantsC.Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.D. Because plants want to protect themselves against animalsDZoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thi

43、ng?Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed.Even the best zoos cant provide the environment that animals have in the wild.Its a pitythat the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their families.Thisleadsma

44、nyzooanimals to feel nervous or sad. Whats worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relativesHowevecsome people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals,educatethe public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as theirhomes.Some

45、 zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, tosupportinternational breedingprogram,zoos have special programs to produce more young animals,especially for the species(物种)which are in danger of dying out. In the wild, some ofthe endangered species havetrouble in fin

46、ding partners and having new baby animals.A good zoo w川 provide a safe environment for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.So,are zoos good ornot?It depends on how good the zoo is. Its sure that zoos have more advantages thantheir harm

47、ful effects.But it is understandable that many people don7 t agree to enclose animals for any reason.( )33.What may the underlined word criticize mean?A. thinking its right B. thinking its dangerousthinking its wrong D. thinking its difficult( )34.What can zoos do to help the international breeding

48、program?A. To treat and take care of ill animals.B.To study animals and understand their behavior.C. To protect homes for the endangered animals.D. To increase the number of animals of some species.( )35. Whats the structure of this passage?A. He supports keeping animals in zoos.B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoosHe thinks it better to have more zoos.D.He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.第二节:（共4小题，每题1.5分;满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（注意: 选E ,涂AB）Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life