2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第2册 UNIT 5 MUSIC.docx

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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 5 MUSIC构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. soul n.灵魂；心灵2. xi迪1。力.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3. onto pre.（朝）向4. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室5. ordinary.普通的；平凡的6. award ”授予n.奖品7. stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台8. altogether 曲（用以强调）全部:总共9. thus 而.如此;因此10. band n.乐队；带子11. nowadays。曲.现在；目前12. capable

2、 adi.有能力的;有才能的13. reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱14. previous 力.先前的;以往的15. romantic。力.浪漫的n.浪漫的人16. impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17. equipment n.设备；装备18. piano n.钢琴19. addition n.添加；加法；增加物20. disease n.（疾）病21. ache沅.&儿疼痛22. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理get on进展；进步get in收获He could not get through to me while he

3、 was talking about his special field.他谈 到他的专业时，我就听不懂了。基础练习写出句中黑体部分的含义Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过Ive been trying to ring up all day and I couldn? t get through,打通电话I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完The little boy got thr

4、ough all his money and had to ask his mom for some more用光链接写作完成句子每当我们有困难时，朋友们总会想办法尽力帮助我们渡过难关。Whenever we are in trouble, our friends always try their best to help us get thiough the difficult situations.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. It is assumed(assume) that global war

5、ming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.2. T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, aiming to cut(cut) the market share of C and other competitors.3. Your child will naturally copy you so it is important that you are seen reading books or magazines ra

6、ther than just absorbed(absorb) in screens.4. In addition to learning(learn) about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves.5. The Shenzhou-12 spacecraft successfully sent three astronauts to Chinas space station, once again proving(prove) China is a global space power.II

7、 .改正下列句子中的错误。1. I didnt really feel like to going out, but I am glad I made the effort.去掉 to2. The car is designed to perform good in the most difficult conditions. goodwell3. Its well known that water absorbed light in ways that air does not. absorbedabsorbs4. Having decided to rent a flat, we set

8、out contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.ouL about5. Now that the final exam is over, isnt it time we teachers got down to mark the papers ? markf marking此在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Stop aiming your gun at me, or I will fight back.2. The moment she came back from work, she set out to clean the

9、 kitchen thoroughly.3. After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.4. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.5. In addition to his traditional medical tr

10、eatment, he tried to put himself in situations which would bring about positive emotions.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Its difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.2. Though affected(affect) by gradual blindness, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.3.

11、 He may be a very talented(talent) designer, but as a manager hes a dead loss.4. Some people eat for comfort, to relieve(relief) their anxieties when they are under pressure.5. If it were not for the modern equipment(equip), such experiments would not be performed.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Music, as is oft

12、en said, is the medicine of the mind.2. Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.3. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.4. To improve your grades, what you need is more practice.5. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart int

13、o her mouth.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Tansen was born into an ordinary family.As he grew up , he became 1 .absorbed(absorb) in the nearby forest, where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various animals.2.What was impressive was that his imitation was s

14、o lifelike that people would think it was really the sound of an animal.His talent attracted the attention of a famous musician, 3.who later provided Tansen with an opportunity to study music in his studio full of first-class equipment.For nearly 4.a decade, he devoted all his energy to learning how

15、 to compose music.To his teacher5 s 5.satisfaction(satisfy)， he proved to be gifted in music and finally became a musician.Years later, he set up his own band, aimed 6.to promote(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances.Of course, Tansen also went through some difficult t

16、imes.Once, he suffered from a rare disease and 7.ached(ache) all over.His doctors treatment was unable to give him any relief.Fortunately, Chinese acupuncture cured him of his strange disease, 8.enabling(enable) him to return to his beloved music.Young people would 9.easily(easy) fall in love with T

17、ansen，s music.There are lO.stories(story) about the power of his music.lt is said that when he sang, animals would gather to hear him.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)大学毕业后，因为没有找到合适的工作，我一直在家待业。Since graduation from college I have been unemployed at home because I havent found a suitable job.因为热爱音

18、乐，三年前我和两位音乐爱好者成立了一个音乐俱乐部。As I am in love with music, I set up a music club with two music lovers three years ago.我们专心致志地投入到原创歌曲创作中去，并获得了相当的成功。We have been absorbed in creating original songs and have achieved considerable success.我们的几首歌已经在舞台上演出，其中两首在比赛中获奖。Several of our songs have been performed os

19、stage, two of which have wos awaids in competitions.我们的俱乐部对原创音乐的发展产生了积极的影响，因此受到很多人的喜 爱！Having a positive impact oa the development of original music, our club is very populai with a great many people!Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Since I graduated from college I have been unemployed at home because I

20、havent found a suitable job.As I am in love with music, I set up a music club with two music lovers three yeais ago.We have been absorbed in cieating original songs and have achieved consideiable success.Sevend of our songs have been performed on stage, two of which have won awaids in competitions.H

21、aving a positive impact on the development of original music, oui club is veiy populai with a gieat many people!23. lean .(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜24. moreover ode.而且；此外25. being n.身心；存在；生物26. various 力.各种不同的；各种各样的27. somehow “do.以某种方式（或方法）;不知怎么地28. outline n. &.概述；概要单词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. opport

22、unity n.机会； 时机2. prove ”.证明;展 现3. enable ”,使能够; 使可能4. cure ”.治愈;治好 （疾病）；解决（问题） 机药物；治疗；（解决 问题、改善糟糕情况 的）措施5. aim n.目的；目标 vi.& ,力求达到；力 争做到；瞄准加目的 是；旨在6. phenomenon n. 现 象7. repetition n. 重复； 重做用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She has been keeping her eyes open for possible employment opportunities(opportunity).2. The rai

23、lway quickly proved to be(be) a great success and within six months， a great many people were using it every day.3. Plenty of exercise and a balanced diet help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling(enable) you to have more energy to work.4. This cold is slow to cure(cure); it often kicks ba

24、ck just when you think you are better.5. The proposal put forward by Dobrind aims to help(help) promote fully automatic driving.6. The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena(phenomenon).7. . After a few repetitions(repetition), the child soon could

25、recite the poem perfectly.语境运用派生单词1. compose v. 组成； 作曲f composer n.作曲者；作曲家f composition成 分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品2. perform。上&.表演;履行；执行 performance n. 表演；演技；表现fperformer. 表演者； 演员3. talent n.天才；天资；天赋f talented 。力有天赋的4. original时.原来的;独创的；原作的 机原件；原作f originally ado.原来;起 初f origin n.起源；来源5. satisfaction .满足；满意；欣

26、慰f satisfy （使）满足;（使）欣慰f satisfied .满意的；满足的f satisfying力.令人 满意的6. assume.以为；彳段设assumption n.假设7. employ”.雇用；利用femployment n.雇用；利用femployer几.雇主；老 板-employee n 雇员一unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的8. reaction n. 反应； 回应f react oi.（做 出）反应；（做出）回应f reactive q祝反应 的；回应的9. energetic。切.充满活力的；精力充沛 的；积极的f energy n.能源；能量；精

27、力6. compose v. 组成； 作曲f composer n.作曲者；作曲家f composition成 分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品7. perform。上&.表演;履行；执行 performance n. 表演；演技；表现fperformer. 表演者； 演员8. talent n.天才；天资；天赋f talented 。力有天赋的9. original时.原来的;独创的；原作的 机原件；原作f originally ado.原来;起 初f origin n.起源；来源10. satisfaction .满足；满意；欣慰f satisfy （使）满足;（使）欣慰f satisfie

28、d .满意的；满足的f satisfying力.令人 满意的10. assume.以为；彳段设assumption n.假设11. employ”.雇用；利用femployment n.雇用；利用femployer几.雇主；老 板-employee n 雇员一unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的12. reaction n. 反应； 回应f react oi.（做 出）反应；（做出）回应f reactive q祝反应 的；回应的13. energetic。切.充满活力的；精力充沛 的；积极的f energy n.能源；能量；精 力用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The composer

29、s new music, considered as his finest composition ever, is composed of three parts.(compose)2. The performers from Korea performed so well at the concert that their performances were highly praised.(perform)3. This old temple, now still keeping many of its original features, was oiiginally related t

30、o a legend, whose origin remains a mystery.(origin)4. . To the satisfaction of the boss， his products could basically satisfy the needs of customers.(satisfy)5. It is assumed that his plan won t succeed because it is based on a false assumption.(assume)6. The employer decided to employ Betty as his

31、secretary, thinking that she would make an excellent employee, (employ)7. She is always full of energy.lt is incredible that a woman of her age is so energetic.(energy)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2020全国卷 II ）The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that

32、assessed their ability to rotate （旋转）and translate shapes.AB.执行C.表演A.表现2. （2018d匕京卷）Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.CA.雇用B.忙于C.使用3. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.BA

33、.假定B.夺取C.认为短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1. absorbed in sth./sb.被 吸引 住；全神贯注于2. try out参加选拔（或试演）3. in addition （to sb./sth.） 除以外（还）4. from （then） on 从（那）时起5. fall in love with 爱上6. get through （设法）处理；完成7. feel like 想要；感觉像8. come up with 提出；想出9. on stage 在舞台上10. set sth. up安装好（设备或机 器）选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. The boys became

34、 so deeply absorbed in the activity that they lost track of time.2. Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team, but only three were eventually admitted in.3. . In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.4. Hardly could she get through this amount of

35、 work in such a short time.5. I love to cook, but I don，t feel like spending the energy to do it every day.6. He came up with a satisfactory solution to the problem at the meeting.句式辨识,运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.过去分词作状语Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”人们对大自然的兴趣与日俱增，受

36、此影 响，越来越多的人喜欢上户外运动。Influenced by the growing interest innature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.2.would rather do Well, r d rather play the violin.很多人宁愿住在乡下，是因为那里的污 染较少。Lots of people would rather live in the countryside because there is less pollution there.3.a time when. 段 的日子/ 时光Have yo

37、u ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all ?曾几何时，亚洲在文明方面领先于世界。 There was a time whne Asia led the world in civilization.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. perform .&表演；履行；执行高考原句2021 新高考卷 I Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in

38、her performance.(1 )perform a role in 在中起作用perform well/badly/poorly表演/表现/运转得好/不好(2)performance n. 表演；表现；履行put on/give a performance 表演While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, he did his best to perform his duty.在等待晋升的机会期间，他尽力履行好自己的职责。厂语块存储Xperform an operation on the patient 给该病人做手术perfor

39、m magic tricks 表演魔术perform well in the exam 考得好基础练习单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing; going to see it being performed (perform) live is quite another.No matter how frequently performed(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.The dancer5 s incredible perfo

40、rmance(perform) had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.链接写作完成句子/句式改写If they dont perform well(表现得不好),the monkeys won t be able to get any nuts.-Not performing well, the monkeys won t be able to get any nuts.(现在分词作 状语)2. prove”证明；展现(l)prove. to sb.向某人证明prove (to be) + ./a4

41、/.原来是；被证明是(2)proofn.证据；证明Theres (no) proof that.(没)有证据证明Just give me a chance and V 11 prove it to you.给我个机会，我证明给你看。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The promotion proved to be(be) a turning point in his career.I certainly dont have anything to prove(prove)-my record speaks for itself.(3)In this country, you are innoc

42、ent until prove guilty.provef proved链接写作一句多译事实证明，童年时多吃蔬菜有助于防止日后患上严重疾病。It has bean proved that eating plenty of vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(主语从句)Eating plenty of vegetables in childhood has proved to be helpful in protecting you against seriou

43、s illnesses in later life.(prove to be)名师指津当prove作为系动词，表示“证明是，结果是”时，无被动 语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。3. aim 课本义.目标;目的增补义况.&a.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考原句2021 新高考卷 I Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(1 )take aim at.瞄准with the aim of.以为目标；意在(2)aim.at. .把瞄准aim/be aimed at sb./sth.针对或瞄准某人/

44、某事aim/be aimed to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事aim/be aimed at doing sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事(注：主语是人、组织等时，一般用主动形式；主语是事物、事件、活 动等时，多用被动形式。)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗话说，生活没有一个清晰的可实现的目标就像航海没有罗盘 一样。厂语块存储aim his gun at the tiger 把枪瞄准老虎a programme aimed

45、 at teenagers 针对青少年的节目be aimed at preventing violent crime 旨在防止暴力犯罪基础练习单句语法填空These measures are aimed(aim) to narrow the current gap between the rich and the poor.She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.The presidents state visit, aimed(aim) at

46、expanding cooperation between the two countries, is scheduled for November.链接写作句式改写A paper-cutting exhibition will be held to promote traditional Chinese culture.f A paper-cutting exhibition will be held, with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese cultuie.(介词短语)f A paper-cutting exhibition will b

47、e held, aimed to promote/at promoting traditional Chinese culture.(过去分词短语作定语)-A paper-cutting exhibition will be held, which is aimed to promote/at promoting traditional Chinese cultu】e.(定语从句)4. assume”.以为；假设高考原句2018,全国卷niWhy do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?(l)assume.to be.假定是； 认为是assume that彳度定； 认为it is assumed that.大家认为(2)assuming (that). .假定(用作状语)(3)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption 认为； 假定It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too m