人教版高中英语必修5期中质量检测(含解析).docx

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1、期中质量检测(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Shall we leave at 11: 30 am?.M: There，s no need to hurry. Lets make it two oclock.W: OK.(Text 2)W: Do you like the weather

2、in Beijing?M: I must say Im used to the warmer winter in Hong Kong.(Text 3)W: Where will you and your family go for your summer Vacation?M: We are planning a holiday in Europe. We will stay in Italy for three days, France for five days, and Switzerland for two days.(Text 4)W: Whats your plan for thi

3、s evening?M: Well, there，s a good game at the gym, but I havent got a ticket yet.W: r m going to the gym, and I have two tickets. Would you like to come along?M: That would be wonderful. Thank you so much.(Text 5)W: Kevin! You look so happy today!.M: Yes, Im really happy. I just bought a new car. It

4、s very comfortable, and it goes really fast.W: Wow! Its very beautiful, too!M: Thank you.1. When will the speakers leave?A. At 11 ： 30 am.B. At 1 pm. C. At 2 pm.2. How does the man find the weather in Beijing?A. Its hot.B. Its cold. C. Its dry.global challenges” of the 21st century.aThese include th

5、e problems of climate change and the management of important natural resources, and dealing with the threats to our world from diseases, floods, volcanoes and earthquakes, “ he said. Thats why this competition is so important 一 it inspires the scientists and engineers of tomorrow and is a great exam

6、ple of the excellent young people we have in the UK. ”语篇解读：18岁的英国女孩Hannah Eastwood获得了英国“年度年轻科学家奖”。她的发 明的作用是从饮用水中去除铭，以提升自来水的水质。29. Whats the aim of Hannah Eastwood，s invention?A. To make running water cleaner.B. To add something useful to water.C. To reduce water use in industry.D. To prevent water f

7、rom being polluted.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，Hannah Eastwood的发明的作用是从饮用水 中去除路，从而使自来水得到净化，故A项正确。30. How does Hannah Eastwood feel about her winning the award?A. Excited and proud.B. Excited and shocked.C. Encouraged and proud.D. Worried and confused.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，Hannah Eastwood得知获奖的消息后， 感到既兴奋又震惊，故B项正确。

8、31. According to Sir John Beddington, who would play an important role in facing the future global challenges?A. Political leaders.B. Technical workers.C. Teachers and students.D. Scientists and engineers.解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段John Beddington的话可推知，他认为下一代 的科学家和工程师将在应对21世纪全球挑战方面扮演重要角色，故D项正确。32. Why did Sir

9、 John Beddington think the competition is very important?A. It attracts the best students.B. It improves the school results.C. It inspires the future scientists.D. It encourages people,s creative thinking.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，John Beddington认为英国的“年 度年轻科学家奖”这一评选活动之所以重要是因为它能够激励未来的科学家和工程师，故C 项正确。DWit

10、heco-tourismontherise,eco-hotels are fast becoining the darl.ing of the travel industry. These days, however, staying at an eco-hotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that is certainly a choice. The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of severa

11、l categories: hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; green” hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourag

12、e community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests.As such, eco-hotels are a various group. Stylish urban hotels like the Willard Inter-Continental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosari

13、o Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular green” vacation package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”.No matter what you call them, eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, they，re all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry.Part of what dri

14、ves this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition. Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from. But for many hotels, its also part of their philosophy. With the concept of “going green firmly rooted in

15、 consumersJ minds, eco-hotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesn,t matter so much as its good for the planet.语篇解读：随着生态旅游的呼声越来越高，生态旅馆也逐渐成为旅游业的宠儿。文章主要 讲述了生态旅馆的特点及其与环境保护相关的措施及活动，呼吁绿色生态旅游理念。33. The underlined pa

16、rt in the first paragraph meansA. lovers like staying at an eco-hotel when travelingB. eco-hotels are very popular in the travel industryC. eco-hotels are where young people love to liveD. romantic love stories often happen in eco-hotels解析：选B细节理解题。句意：（随着生态旅游地位的上升，）生态旅馆很快成为旅游 业的宠儿。由此可知生态旅馆受欢迎，故选B项。34

17、. According to the passage, which of the following can match the idea of eco-hotel?A. It uses renewable energy.B. It is comfortable and fashionable.C. It has walls of glass.D. It is home to endangered species.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property

18、or get part or all of their power from renewable energy”可知答案为A项。35. From the last paragraph, we can learn that A. money is the driving force behind eco-hotelsB. eco-hotels have no advantages in competing for guestsC. eco-hotels teach their guests the philosophy of eco-hotelsD. the hotel industry car

19、es more about money than the environment解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry”可知答案为 A 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Question: The moment I walked onto the stage, I was unable to sing at all. I could

20、 not remember the song lyrics （歌词）and my hands were trembling. 36 The fact is that I can sing very well alone. So how can I get rid of stage fright? Please help me!Answer: Everyone has stage fright or performance anxiety! It is a perfectly normal feeling to have whenever singing on the stage or in f

21、ront of a listening audience! 37 Keep these tips in mind, and you will certainly do better during your next singing competition! Practice, practice, and practice!Sometimes, our performance anxiety comes about because we have not practiced our song enough. Being well-practiced before our competition

22、day will help us toreduce this feeling of nervousness and make us more confident on stage!38 Practice with a listening audience.It helps to practice with a listening audience present, either your friends, families, or even complete strangers! This allows you to build up confidence in your singing ab

23、ility. 39 Next time it becomes less frightening for you as a performer! _40_We are most relaxed when in front of our friends and families, so apply this theory to the judges and the audience we meet during competitions. Treat your audience and your judges as your friends, and interact with them in t

24、hat way! You will find that this takes a lot of pressure off your shoulders, and makes it easier for you to leave an impression on them, too.A. Well, here are three tips for overcoming your stage fright.B. That s what happened in the singing competition last year.C. It also makes performing in front

25、 of people a regular habit.D. Most people do not realize that fear is a good thing.E. Make fun of your audience in your mind.F. It will also reduce the possibility of making mistakes.G. Your audience and judges are your friends!答案：36-40 BAFCG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

26、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A woman said something that hurt her best friend. She 41 doing it immediately, and wanted to do something to take the 42 back. So she went to a sage （智者），43 her situation, and asked for advice. The sage 44 patiently and said, There are two things you need to d

27、o. The first is extremely difficult. 45, take your best feather （习彳毛）pillows, and 46 a small hole in each one. Then, before the sun rises, you must 47 a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town. When you are 48 . come back and I 11 tell you the second.”The woman hurried home to 49 it

28、. All night long she labored （劳动）alone in the 50 , She went from doorstep to doorstep, taking care not to leave out a single house. Her fingers were frozen. The wind was so 51 that it caused her eyes to water, but she didnt give up, 52 that there was something she could do to put things back the way

29、 they once were.Just as the sun rose, she 53 to the sage. She was tired, but pleased that her efforts would be 54 , “My pillows are empty. I placed a feather on the doorstep of each home, “ the woman said.“Now, said the sage, “go back and 55 your pillows. Then everything will be as it was before.”Th

30、e woman was surprised, Thats impossible! The wind 56 each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! ”“Thats true, ” said the sage. Never 57 that each of your words is like a 58 in the wind. 59 spoken, no amount of 60 can ever return them to your mouth. Remember one kind word can warm three

31、winter months.语篇解读：本文讲述了一个女人对她的朋友说了一些很伤人的话之后，她非常后悔，于是, 找到一位智者帮忙。智者让她做的事情让她意识到伤人的话犹如被风吹走的羽毛，永远也 无法收回。本文旨在告诉我们应该用和善的语言对待每一个人。41. A. triedB.forgotC. regrettedD.stood解析：选c根据下文可知，她马上就感到后悔了。 42. A. lettersB.suggestionsC. giftsD.words解析：选D根据本文第一句可知，她想做一些事情作为弥补，收回说过的话。43. A. explainedB. assessedC. faced. D.

32、 accepted解析：选A她到智者那里解释了目前的状况并向他寻求建议。44. A. taughtB.listenedC. observedD.searched解析：选B这个智者耐心地听完她的诉说。45. A. LaterB.NowC. TomorrowD.Tonight解析：选D从下文“before the sun rises, you must.”和第二段第二句可知，智 者让她今天晚上去做这件事。46. A. drawB. findC. openD. leave解析:选C根据下文“在这个镇上每家门口放一片羽毛”可知,要在枕头上弄一个洞。47. A. putB. selectC. tieD.

33、 find解析：选 A 根据第三段的“I placed a feather on the doorstep of each home”可知，此处选put。48. A. outB. throughC. offD. down解析：选B根据此空后面的“come back and Ill tell you the second”可知，智者 让她做完这件事后回来见他。through意为“做完，成功地完成 o49. A. sort outB. look forC. prepare forD. think of解析：选C于是，她就赶紧回家去准备这件事。50. A. hotB. rainyC. warmD.

34、cold解析：选D从下文的“Her fingers were frozen”可知，那天晚上，天气非常寒冷。51. A. freeC. hotB. fierceD. constant解析：选B根据本空后的“it caused her eyes to water”可知，当天夜里寒风凛冽。52. A. thankfulB. curiousC. worriedD. upset解析：选A能做这件事情来弥补她的过失她非常感激。 53. A. shoutedB.returnedC. movedD.waved解析：选B当太阳升起时，她返回到智者那里。 54. A. devotedB.takenC. rewar

35、dedD. spent解析：选c尽管她很疲惫，但令人高兴的是，她的努力要有回报了。55. A. hideB. makeC. bringD. refill解析：选D智者让她回去把羽毛收起来，重新装满枕头。56. A. piled upB. blew awayC. put awayD.cut off解析：选B风已经把每片羽毛吹走了。57. A. forgetB.argueC. mindD.attempt解析：选A下文是智者给这位妇女的一些忠告，故此处用forget。58. A. flowerB.leafC. featherD.pillow解析：选c上文提到被风吹走的羽毛再也找不回来了，故此处用fe

36、ather。59. A. BecauseB.UnlessC. AlthoughD.Once解析：选D每一句话一旦说出去，所做的任何努力都不能把这些话收回来。60. A. effortB. timeC. patienceD. knowledge解析：选A这位妇女为了收回说出去的话，做了很大的努力，故此处用effort。第H卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Im very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris. He 61

37、（move） into the house next door to me two years ago. He is usually dressed 62 some kind of tight-fitting multicolored suit which makes him look like 63 super hero of comic books. He is very polite, 64 （friend） and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and 65 （bring） me chicken soup or Jap

38、anese tea if Im ill. Chris will help us 66 he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone，s problems.At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 67 ask for his help each time they have problems 68 （solve）. He works in an organization involving communication with people. He has the

39、power to make it.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary, I enjoy having him 69 a neighbor. Life is never boring when you have someone like 70 living next door.答案：61. moved 62. in 63. a 64. friendly65. bringing 66. if 67. who/that 68. to solve 69. as 70.him第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小

40、题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason. Some families a

41、re so poor to send their children to school, so their kids have to earn money to support their families. There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school. They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school. I feel worried thi

42、s. I think every children should have the opportunity to receive education. And it is necessary of us to care about the children, because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country. So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their studies.答案： 第句：reason-tre

43、asons第二句：第一个so f too第三句：parents 后力上 who 或者 that; useless -useful第四句：去掉than后的to第五句：worried后加上about第六句：children f child第七句：of f for; play后加an第八句：leave f leaving第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你的家乡有一处名胜，交通便利，游客很多。请根据下列表中的内容，写一篇100 词左右的短文作为导游词的一部分，向游客介绍这处景点，并欢迎大家来旅游休闲。题目 自拟。景点位置特点天然湖二面冰山帆船点点，游鱼可见古建筑山顶始建于明朝，完好天然溶洞山脚下冬暖

44、夏凉，美不胜收参考范文：A Place to VisitThere is a place of interest in my hometown. It is extremely beautiful. Every year, many visitors pour in to see its beauty.The first wonder that interests you is a smart lake surrounded by mountains on its three sides, dotted with small boats. You can see fish moving fre

45、ely in its clean water. Also, on the top of one mountain stand some ancient buildings, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Surprisingly, they are still in good condition despite their old age. At the foot of the mountain another natural wonder must amaze you. It is the famous underground cave where it

46、is warm in winter and cool in summer.Interested? You are welcome to come for a visit.3. How long will the man and his family stay in Italy and France?A. For 8 days.B. For 7 days.C. For 5 days.4. What will the man do this evening?A. Work at his office.B. Watch TV at home.C. Watch a game at the gym.5.

47、 Why does the man feel happy?A. He has a new car.B. He has a beautiful cat.C. He runs faster than the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M: Hi! Nice to see you,

48、 Nancy! Where were you yesterday?W: I didn，t come because I was sick.M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.W: I am going home now.M: Did you drive today?W: Oh, no. I dont have my car.M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride?W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need