(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、The teacher along with the students discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in Americain the classroom now.A . areB . wereC . isD . was2、一 Jack, can you tell me where Mike is?He with his fri

2、ends on the playground.A . runB . runsC . are runningD . is running3、 Peter along with his parents a walk after supper every day.A . takesB . takeC . takingD . took4、Jim, with his friends,a bus to school every day.A . takesB . takeC . is takingD . are taking5、Judy with her brother computer games whe

3、n her mother came back.A . were playingB . are playingC . was playingD . is playing6、 一Linda, together with her parents,up the mess in the park at the moment.If s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let s join them.A . is cleaningB . are cleaningC . has cleanedD . have cleaned7、Professor Smith, along with

4、 his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline （最后期限）.A . workB . workingC . is workingD . are working8、 Judy as well as I happily on the playground.A are playingB . am playingC . is playingD . play9、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going

5、 to; isn t rainyB . is going to ； doesn* t rainC . are going to; won, t rainD . is going to ； isn1 t rain10、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world,the US cities such as New York and Boston.A . includeB . includesC . includedD . including11、 Peter with his friend for the bu

6、s when the earthquake happened.A . was waitingB . were waitingC . is waitingD . are waiting12、Simon, with his friends,football on Tuesday afternoons.A . playB . playsC . play theD . plays theThe mother with her daughters in the park. They have fun pictures.A . are; drawingB . is; drawingC . are; dra

7、wD . is; drawEveryone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A . isB . areC . amD . be15、一Where is Tom?He with his classmates basketball over there.A . is playingB . playingC . playsD . play九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则JHD参考答案1、答案：c解析: 句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are是，be动词的复数形式；were是，are

8、的过去式；is是，be动词的单数形式；was是，is/am的过去式，当主语后面跟有along with引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，along with前面的主语是the teacher,要用be动词的单数形式，排除A和B,由后面的now可知，时态是一般现在时，排除D,故选Co 小提示： 当主语后面跟有 along with, with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，称之为“就远原则”。例如:He as well as I wants to go bo

9、ating.他和我想要去划船。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。2、答案：D句意：杰克，你能告诉我迈克在哪里吗？他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。考查现在进行时。根据can you tell me where Mike is?可知，此句是询问Mike此刻正在做什么，故用现在 进行时；再者根据with his friends”可知，遵循就远原则，因此be动词用is。故选D。3、答案：A解析:句意：每天晚饭后，彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes是一般现在时的第三人称单数；

10、take是一般现在时的复数形式；taking是现在分词 或动名词；took是一般过去时；根据every day此处用一般现在时，along with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一 个主语来判断，Peter是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式takes,故选A。4、答案：A解析：句意：吉姆，和他的朋友们一起，每天乘公共汽车上学。考查动词形式辨析。every day每天，用于一般现在时；with表伴随，主语Jim是单数第三人称，动词需用三 单形式；根据句意语境，可知选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：当朱迪的母亲回来的时候，朱迪和她的弟弟一起正在玩电脑游戏。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。were playin

11、g动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；are playing动词的现在进行时， 主语是复数；was playing动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；is playing动词的现在进行时，主语是单数。根据“when her mother came back”可知此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时。当用作主语的成分后 面跟有由with引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致。此处动词与Judy保持一致，用was playingo 故选 C。6、答案：A解析：句意：琳达和她的父母一起在那个时刻打扫公园。成为一个志愿者是有意义的。让我们加入他们吧。此题考查主谓一致问题，her parents

12、是从属结构，真正的主语是Linda,故谓语动词用单数。7、答案：C解析：句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们正夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。考查时态。work一般现在时；working动名词，现在分词/ is working现在进行时，主语是单数名词；are working现在进行时，主语是复数名词；根据“t。meet the deadline”可知为了赶上最后期限，现阶段正在进 行的动作，所以用现在进行时；结合along with用就远原则”，所以此处用“is working”，故选C。小提示：进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰

13、的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中的另一个提示“to meet the deadline”来还没有做完这个项目，所以现在还在做这个项目进而确定用现在进行时，再结合 along with的就远原则，即可得出答案。8、答案：C解析：句意：朱迪和我都在操场上玩得很开心。考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语，需满足“就远一致”原则，谓语动词取决于Judy,故选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮和格林一家就要去白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together wi

14、th. 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；而第二空if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选Bo小提示: 英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语(with, together with, along with, as well as等)+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中，主语是Jenny, together with the Greens,谓语是由together with前面的Jenny来决定的，所以要用单数形式。10、答案：D解析：句意：龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动，包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。本题考查词性和词义辨

15、析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词，include是动词，常作谓语，意 为“包括;包含“；including是介词，意为“包括，包含”，位于名词或代词之前；included被刨舌，位于名词 或代词后。此处作状语，位于名词短语the US cities之前，用介词including。故选D。1L答案：A解析：句意“当地震发生时，彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was waiting过去进行时;were waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时；are waiting现在进行时。 根据happened可知，表示过去，排除C和D ；且表示正在等车时突然发

16、生了地震，用过去进行时。根据 Peter with his friend可知，当with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致，用was,故选A。小提示：主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。12、答案：B解析: 句意：西蒙和他的朋友们在星期二下午踢足球。考查动词时态以及冠词用法。play football ：踢足球，球类前不加任何冠词，排除C和D选项。此句的主语 Simon是第三人称单

17、数，动词用三单形式，故选B。13、答案：B解析：句意：母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处应用mother 一 致，主语是单数名词，be动词用is,排除A/C选项；第二空是have fun doing sth ”享受做某事的乐趣”，空 处用动名词形式，故选B。14、答案：A解析：句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主 语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone,不定代词, 谓语动词用b

18、e动词单数is,故选A。小提示：as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插 入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man

19、 together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.解析: 句意：汤姆在哪里？他和他的同学正在那边打篮球。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“Where is Tom”可知此时他正在打篮球,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,根据uHe with his classmates可知此处遵循“就远原则”，离be动词最远的主语he是第三人称，故be动词用is。故选A。