2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS.docx

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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. soccer n.足球；足球运动2. stadium n. （/.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场3. boxing n. 拳击（运动）4. badminton n.羽毛球运动5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑6. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动7. 殂滑雪的况.滑雪8. 3血.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人9. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道.追踪；跟踪10. gym/7.健身房；体育馆11. gymnas

2、tics n.体操（训练）12. sweat ”.使出汗;出汗弄湿式.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗13. master n.高手；主人口.精通；掌握14. champion n.冠军；优胜者15. apart adu.分离;分开；成碎片16. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长17. million num.一百万18. 暹更式.作弊；舞弊”.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子19. audience n.观众；听众20. dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食况.节食21. rather注血相当；有点儿22. jpg应.慢跑.慢跑 式。7. make a difference 课本义有作用或影响增

3、补义区别对待(1 )make a difference to 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between. . and.)辨别/区分(与)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了 急救 知识的确能发挥重要的作用。基础练习单句语法填空It isn，t what you have done but what you will do that makes a

4、 difference (different).I want to make a difference in the world somehow, but I have no idea how to do that.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)1 hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will work to the surroundings.(高级表达)1 hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will make a difference to the surroundings

5、.8. comparewith/to将与比较高考原句2020全国卷HIIt is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(1 )compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻n.比较compare . to .把比作compared to/with.和相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)comparison n.比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比Standards in health care

6、have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.与 40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。语块存储compare notes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones 比较已灭绝动物 和现存动物的特征compare a brave man to a lion把勇敢的人比作狮子IJ/K J基础练习单句语法填空When compared(compare) with other qualities, dili

7、gence and self-confidence are more likely to lead to success.When comparing(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.链接写作一句多译比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么选择了。Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice .(祈使

8、句)Comparing the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分词作状语)9 .教材原句I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept aot trying.我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败。但我不能接受不尝试。句法句式动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。【金句推送】The manager said he，d been fined for not doing the contract on

9、 time.经理说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。基础练习单句语法填空Jack is considered to be very capable, but not being punctual makes him unreliable.In his view, its not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught(catch) doing something wrong.链接写作完成句子他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.

10、我要为没有提前告诉你这件事而道歉。I must apologize for not telling you about it ahead of time.10 .教材原句Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情开始改变。句法句式rather than ”与其；不愿；而不是，连接两个并列成分。注意与下列短语的意义区别：other than ”不同于；除了外”；orrather ”更确切地说；more than 多于;不仅仅;非常”。【金句推送】T

11、he decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. 这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide(divide) us.The test system

12、 rather than teachers are to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.areis链接写作完成句子我们应该严格地遵守交通规则，红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。We should strictly follow the traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jam.名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数

13、上保持一致。 关键能力评估一GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能(对应学生用书第36页)夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles.2. If s said that those who are stressed(stress) or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.3. . Some argu

14、e that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison(compare) with others.4. Millions of people in Congo are going hungry because of the failure(fail) of this year，s harvest.5. They were given college scholarships purely on athletic(athlete) ability they showed in the sports.II .改正

15、下列句子中的错误。1. One of the best players had got to injured; worse still, the captain had to leave because of heart problems.去掉 got 后的 to2. When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to reading it.reading 前力口 be3. Determine to get ahead of others in studies, he works very

16、hard day and night.Determinef Determined4. More and more young people accept not have children probably because of the pressure of life.havehaving5. Any student whom cheats in examinations will be given a severe punishment by the school.whomwhoIII.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Several companies have announced the

17、ir intention to compete for the construction project.2. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our daily life.3. . Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make sense of it.4. When we intend to climb a mountain, do be sure to wear gym shoes rathe

18、r than leather ones.5. Excuse me, but would you mind if you gave way to the passengers behind you?查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When breathing becomes more rapid and sweating(sweat) starts, it may be a symptom of heart attack.2. The wedding dress really suits her, perfectly showing her graceful (grace)

19、figure.3. I began by jogging(jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day.4. What would you like to do first if you became a millionaire(million) like Bill Gates?5. We are now engaged in a great and most glorious(glory) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Mar

20、y has been on a diet for 3 months and has lost 5 pounds so far.2. The maths exam was a bit difficult, but I managed to work out all the problems.3. The trapped miners didnt have enough water or food to make it through the week.4. I like to see the kids have much fun, even if/though some of their beh

21、aviours aren，t perfect.5. Theres a big press launch today and you re most welcome to come along. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working Lout now and then in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2,slightly(sl

22、ight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3.foilures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship 4.hosted(host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in it, peting(compete) fiercely against many other w

23、orld gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6.an injury in the leg, he had the determination 7.to become(become) the champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.strength(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audience gave him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9.who felt

24、honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying lO.goes(go), “No sweat, no sweet.” Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)体育锻炼有助于增强体质，减轻生活压力，使人保持积极的心态。Physical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce th

25、e stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude.各种体育项目都能起作用。All kinds of sports will make a difference.即使有时候错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, you re not supposed to lose heart.放弃努力才是真正的失败！Giving up trying is the real failure!只要有

26、坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, there re few things you cannot do.让我们立即行动起来进行体育锻炼吧，强身健体不是梦。Lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Physical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce t

27、he stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude. As a matter of fact, all kinds of sports can make a difference. Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, you re not supposed to lose heart. As the sayinc goes, “Giving up trying is the real failure! ” As long a

28、s you have firm willpower and strong determination, there le few things you cannot do. Lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.23. error n.错误；差错派生单词1. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 f athletic。力.运动的；运动员的； 体格健壮的；行动敏捷的2. strong adj,强壮的f strength n.力量；体力f strengthen o. 加 强；巩

29、固3. fail v.失败；不及格f failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）4. determine v.（使）下决心；（使） 做出决定f determinationn. 决心; 决定f determined c/.有决心的； 坚定的；坚决的派生单词5. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 f athletic。力.运动的；运动员的； 体格健壮的；行动敏捷的6. strong adj,强壮的f strength n.力量；体力f strengthen o. 加 强；巩固7. fail v.失败；不及格f failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）8. determine v.（使）下

30、决心；（使） 做出决定f determinationn. 决心; 决定f determined c/.有决心的； 坚定的；坚决的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She is a determined girl. Once she has determined to do something, she 11 make her dream come true with great determination, (determine)2. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the

31、 injuiy was not serious, notlife-threatening. (injure)3. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning gold medals in the competition, (compete)单词 拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸2. medal n. 奖章；勋章3. pretend ei. & ”假装;装扮4. slim.苗条的;单薄的5. fitness n

32、.健康；健壮；适合用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He felt honoured(honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2. As a coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese women，s volleyball team to medals(medal) at world championships and the Olympics.3. . The boy pretended to be reading(read) when his mother came into his room.4.

33、 When these big fat people wear dark clothes, they look smaller and slimmer(slim) than they actually are.5. As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical fitness (fit).高考热点.熟词生义越出黑色字在句中的正确汉语越基5. compete式.竞争；对抗 -competition n. 竞争； 比赛 -competitor n. 竞争者； 对手 f competitive

34、力.有竞争力 的； 竞 争性的6. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安况.焦虑 不安f stressful 的.压力重的；紧 张的f stressed。力有压力的7. positive M.积极的；正面的; 乐观的；肯定的f positively adv. 乐观地；积极地；肯定地8. injure ”.使受伤；损害f injured 力.受伤的；有伤的f injury伤 害；损伤4. After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They c

35、omplained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)5. I dare not measure my strength against my brother because he is much stronger than me. He often strengthens himself by regularly taking outdoor exercise, (strong)6. If failing to pass the driving test, dont feel like a failure. It is

36、very common to fail at the first attempt, (fail) 7. The positive father tries to persuade his daughter to face up positively to everything that happens in her life.(positive)8 . Those athletes, physically powerful with an athletic build, are trying their best to prepare for the competition, (athlete

37、)1. (2020全国卷 I )Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.BA.合适B.健康C.健壮2. (2020全国卷HI)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.BA.节目主持人B.男主人C.主办方3. Rochester Ins

38、titute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.CA.跑道B.足迹C.跟踪4. （2019全国卷I）This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the streetv did not begin well. Some of the early ventures （企业

39、）were immediate failures.BA.失灵B.倒闭C.不及格短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. work out锻炼；计算出；解决2. make it获得成功；准时到达3. set an example 树立榜样4. give up放弃；投降5. even if/though 即使；虽然6. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃7. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气8. rather than 而不是9. now and then 有时；偶尔10. make a difference 有作用或影响11. make sense 有道理；合乎情理； 表述清楚12. compar

40、e. . . with/to. 与比较选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Senior pupils are expected to set an example to younger children in our school.2. He asked the manager to show them how the program would make a difference to their lives.3. . It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along with constructive critici

41、sm.4. The young technical innovator didn，t lose heart in spite of several failures.5. The plan will fall apart if there is not enough financial support.6. My own problems seem insignificant compared to/with other people，s.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.who引导的定语从句The player who became known as “ Air Jordan ” ch

42、anged basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大 贡献的著名科学家。We all respect the famous scientist who has made great contributions to theworld.A重难考点探究2.rather than连接两个并列成分 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智 慧。He said that it

43、 was diligence rather than intelligence that led to his success.3.by +doingBy being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.通过团结起来共同抗击这个可怕的 疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。 By uniting together to fight the terrible disease, our Chinese people finally defeated it.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJI

44、U突破思 维瓶颈1. injure ”.使受伤；损害(l)injure sth./sb,使某物/某人受伤be/get seriously injured 受重伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n.损害；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb .伤害某人I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn，t been wearing one, I would have been injured. 我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。厂语块存储、be out of the team because of injur

45、y 因伤退出 了比赛injure the companys reputation 会损害公司 的声誉rush the injured to the hospital迅速将伤员送往医院 injured链接写作完成句子但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起 去了。But now, with my left foot injured in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.2. strength n.课本义力量；体力增补义长处；强项高考原句2020.新高考卷 I Write a poem about ho

46、w courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(l)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of. . is that. 的优点是(3)strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固Not only can practising Tai Chi build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。基础练习单句语法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.To strengthen(strength) our friendship, wed better keep in touch regu