2022-2023学年（人教版2019）高二英语期中考点大串讲六七选五15篇(名校真题).docx

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1、大教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点大用讲（名校最新真题）专题06七选五15篇（2022陕西师大附中高二期中）How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-readers?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in indepen

2、dent reading every day.1 . teachers show that they consider reading very important. Therefore, they always find time toread even though they are terribly busy.Freedom to Choose2 . For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines or newspapersduring required reading tim

3、e. Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers.Share Your ExcitementTeachers9 excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students. Give students a taste of what the book is about. 3、suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library a

4、nd require students to borrow at least one book of interest. 4.By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as “The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins and the Uglies by

5、Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing fbr students5 time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read. 5.Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a s

6、uccess story.A. They can read books in silenceB Then when it comes time for them to choose a new bookC. There is science fiction that they are interested inD. Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowingE. However, there is little doubt that reading can help with students9 stu

7、diesG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most（2022陕西省黄陵县中学高二期中）Easy, Tasty Things to Grow in Your Fall GardenEverything seems possible in the spring and early summer garden. 56 The fall can be a fertile time, not just for harvesting long-awaited late-season to

8、matoes, eggplants and cucumbers. Try starting these fall garden plants now to recapture that delicious sense of possibility.Greens57 Think of those crisp early fall days as a repeat of the spring lettuce season. Sow seeds and pick young leaves to keep your lettuce growing until a hard frost puts a p

9、ause on salad days. Dark greens like kale and chard will continue to grow deep into the fall as well.Carrots58 Try to plant a fall crop of carrots at least eight weeks before that. Carrots are one of those vegetables that love a little cold. So the frost can help them set their sweetness and earthy

10、flavor. Usually, carrot seeds are tiny. 59 When the seedlings peek above the ground, thin them to make them less crowded.GarlicGarlic is a bulb, just like tulips or daffodils. Plant individual garlic cloves （one organic bulb from the grocery store will get you 78 plants） in the mid-fall. Then cover

11、them with one inch of soil and a nice thick layer of mulch on top. Your garlic may grow out this year. 60What do you harvest from your fall vegetable garden?A. Find out when your areas first expected frost is.B. Carrots are not only delicious but also nutritious.C. Spring seems the best season for e

12、very plant to grow.D. Youd better sow multiple seeds in loose soil six to eight inches apart.E. But what if we could continue to grow food right up until that cold arrives?F. However, the real prize will be waiting for you when things warm up next year.G. Lettuce is a most satisfying garden plant be

13、cause ifs so easy to grow quickly from seed.（2022陕西泾阳县教育局教学研究室高二期中）Useful Tips for Budget-conscious TravelersTraveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye-opening. For some people, traveling can seem too expensive. 61.Dont Travel During

14、 the Peak Season62 . In Manhattan, New York, its during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, its the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when its not high season.63Within most regions

15、 there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and youre on your way. Once youre in a region, getting around gets much simpler and

16、a whole lot cheaper.Choose Economical AccommodationsHotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they5re the opposite of a budget-friendly experience. Instead, try and find hostel options. 64、you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have anextensive network of apartments and

17、units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.Dont Spend All Your Money on FoodOne of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be careful. 65. but having every meal at

18、 an expensive restaurantis a very quick way to drain your money. So feel free to try the local snacks.A. Use Flight BookingsB. Use Regional AirlinesC. If youre an app expertD. Every region has a peak seasonE. It also allows us to relax our busy headsF. Having a few good meals out is to be expectedG.

19、 Here are four useful tips for the budget-conscious traveler(2022湖南师大附中高二期中)Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally

20、 speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 66The next stage is “the hostility stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally

21、thought it was. 67 Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called recovery”. 68 You have learned enough to understand the new culture. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of cu

22、lture shock is called adjustment. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 69 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you finally understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individua

23、ls visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 70 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e. g., from high school to college).A. In this stage, you start to feel more depressed.B. And you try to develop comprehension

24、of everything you dont understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelou

25、s and everybody seems to be so nice to you.(2021 河南濮阳高二期中)Think about what you are able to do if you find yourself in a survival situation. If you dont want to fall into despair, you should learn some outdoor skills. 71 The following are some outdoor skills you should learn:Build an emergency shelte

26、r. If its still winter where you live, find a pile of snow and learn how to build a cave. Dont dig straight but create a wider space in the back. Make a small hole through a wall to let in fresh air.72Navigate in the old way. Get out your map and compass and start going over those skills you likely

27、learned as a kid. 73 Ask others to hide something and then give you a starting point, a searching direction and some type of tips. Then you have to try your best lo find the hidden thing.Go over building fires. If you haven91 learnt how to start a fire in the woods, now is the time. Even a 3-year-ol

28、d knows how to strike matches on top of red needle to start a fire. The older you are, the more complex you can be with fire starting. 74 Add a little chemistry by lighting steel wool on fire with a battery.75 Its spring, and if you dont have a garden yet, now is a good time to start putting one in

29、the ground and learn how to grow basic vegetables. Then put yourself in charge of watering and working on weeding, learning what you should do in the garden. You also can head into the woods to harvest native plants.A. If its not winter, build a tent where you could spend a night.B Prepare for a hun

30、ting or fishing trip.C. Plant a garden or harvest wild plants.D. You can also go over using stones and glass.E. Then you can head outside for a searching hunt.F. Otherwise, you may end up regretting not learning earlier.G. It also encourages you to learn some math and science along the way.参考答案：1. F

31、 2. G 3. B 4. D 5. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教师如何去激励青少年阅读的几个方法。1 .上文“Require students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.（要求学生每天至少花 20 分钟进行独立阅读厂提到了教师要求学生每天至少花20分钟进行独立阅读，这是一个规律的行为；由下文 teachers show that they consider reading very important. Therefore, they always find time to read

32、even though they are terribly busy.（教师表示他们认为阅读很重要。因此，即使他们非常忙，他们也总能找到时间阅读广 可知教师们每天再忙也会抽出时间阅读，这是教师自己的日常习惯；选项F “By taking part in this regular activity themselves（通过他们亲自参加这种有规律的活动厂承接了上文所述的有规律的行为，提出了教师要 亲自参与这种有规律的阅读活动，引出了下文教师对于他们日常实际上存在阅读习惯的阐述，与本段标题 “Lead by Example（以身作则广相吻合；故选F项。2 .由标题“Freedom to Choos

33、e（自由选择）“可知本段讲述与自由选择相关的内容；下文“For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines or newspapers during required reading time. Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers.（对于那些忘记书本的人，在规定的阅读时间内为他们提供阅 读小说、杂志或报纸的机会。考虑允许学生使用他们的个人电子阅读器）讲述了为学生的阅读提供便利机 会的方式； 选项 G All

34、ow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school reading（让学生 自己挑选文学作品，只要适合学校阅读）”讲述的正是让学生自由选择喜欢的文学作品，只要适合在学习阅 读，与本段标题相吻合，同时引出了下文对于具体为方便学生自由选择文学作品而采取的方法的阐述；故 选G项。3 . 上文“Teachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students. Give students a

35、taste of what the book is about.（某一特定的书能引起老师的兴奋可能会对他们的学生产生巨大的影响。让学 生体验一下这本书的内容户提到了教师可以让学生体验一下自己所感兴趣的书本的内容；下文“suggestyour favorite（推荐你所喜欢的厂提到了推荐自己所喜欢的，推知空处所述内容是在某个特定的时候；选项B-Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book（然后当他们选择一本新书的时候）”讲述的正是在学生选择 新书这个特定的时候，与下文相连接，引出下文对于这个特定时候给予推荐的这种方式的阐述，同时承接

36、了上文；故选B项。4 . 上文“Make time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.（抽出时 间参观学校图书馆，并要求学生至少借一本感兴趣的书厂提到了要求学生去图书馆借书；下文“By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.（通过这样做，他们可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣）”也是在讲 述借书的相关内容；选项 DTncourage them to spend some time

37、 reading the book before borrowing（鼓励他们 在借阅之前花一些时间阅读这本书户承接了上文所述的让学生去图书馆借书的内容，同时与上下文构成逻 辑关系，即鼓励他们在借阅之前花一些时间阅读这本书，通过这样做，他们可以确保这本书符合他们的兴 趣，然后才去借；故选D项。5 .上文“With varied activities competing fbr students time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read（由于各种活动争夺学生的时间和注意力，因此很难鼓励年轻人阅读

38、广讲述了由于学生平 时要参加各种活动可能没有时间和经历来阅读；卜文“Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.（那些将独立阅读作为日常课堂体验的一部分，并找到创造性方法激励学生的教师，可能正走在写成 功故事的道路上）”提到了如果教师找到创造性的方法来激励学生去阅读，那这个教师是成功的，其实就在

39、 强调阅读对于学生的重要性；选项 E However, there is little doubt that reading can help with students9 studies（然而，毫无疑问，阅读可以帮助学生学习）”与上文构成转折，意在表明虽然由于各种活动让学生没 有时间和精力阅读，但是毫无疑问，阅读是可以帮助学生学习的，即阅读对于学生是有用的重要的，与下 文内容主旨相符，都在强调阅读对于学生的重要性；故选E项。6. D 7. A 8. G 9. F 10. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每位成功学生的学习计划中的一些关键东西。6 .根据本段小标题Learning style

40、可知，本段主要讲的是学习方式。根据上文“Some people need absolute silence to review textbooks, notes and handouts to prepare for an exam.（有些人需要绝对的安静来复习课本、笔 记和讲义，为考试做准备）”推知，下文继续补充另一些人的学习方式。D项“Others study better in group exchanging ideas with one another.（另一些人在小组中学习更好，彼此交流想法）”符合文意，some.others. 一些人另一些人，为固定表达；故选D。7 .空格处为本

41、段的小标题。根据卜文“It is not the amount of time you spend studying that matters. Ifs what you can accomplish during that time.（重要的不是你花在学习上的时间。而是你在这段时间内所能完成的）”可知, 本段主要讲的是时间管理。A项“Time-management（时间管理广，符合文意。故选A。8 .根据本段小标题Motivation可知，本段主要讲述的是个人的积极性。根据上文“You have just one opportunity to pass the exam.（你只有一次机会通过

42、考试）”可知，因为通过考试只有一次机会，那么下文应介 绍具体做法。G 项“Pick a time of a day where you can get motivated to do homework, prepare for tests, and solve problems.（选择一天中的某个时间，让你有动力做家庭作业、准备考试和解决问题广，符合文意。故选G。9 .根据本段小标题Concentration可知，本段主要讲的是专注。F项“The ability to concentrate is one of the more important study skills you need

43、to develop.（专注能力是你需要培养的更重要的学习技能之一广中 concentrate是关键词，符合文意。故选F。10 .根据下文“Otherwise, you will end up having to spend even more time studying to catch up.（否贝！J，你将不得 不花更多的时间学习来赶上）“可知，空格处应指出遇到困难应怎么做。E项“It is important to find out the problem area with them as soon as possible.（重要的是尽快找出问题所在）“，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选E。

44、11 . A 12. B 13. G 14. F 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过一系列的研究发现鲸鱼的近亲是河马。鲸鱼从陆地向海洋迁徙的 过程可以追溯到五千万年前。在恐龙灭绝后，有些远古时代的哺乳动物幸存了下来，并且开始了漫长的进 化之旅。在海洋中生存的鲸鱼仍然保有着他们祖先的一些特征。11 . 根据上文“Strange as it may seem, modern whales ancestors didnt always live in the water.”（奇怪的是， 现代鲸鱼的祖先并不总是生活在水中）可知，选项承接上文说明它们的祖先生活在哪里。故A选项“它们 的祖先生

45、活在陆地上”切题。故选A项。12 .根据上文“The dinosaurs had already disappeared. （恐龙已经消失了）和下文“The mammals （哺乳动物） were warm-blooded. They had fur or hair to keep them warm, and they produced milk to nurse their young. （哺 乳动物是温血动物。它们有毛皮或头发来保暖，它们用奶来喂养幼崽）可知，尽管恐龙灭绝了，但是很多 的哺乳动物活了下来。故B选项“但许多古代哺乳动物在灭绝后幸存下来”切题，承上启下。故选B项。13 . 根

46、据上文“Some of these ancient mammals began to wander along muddy shores and explore the water. They were probably searching for food. （一些古代哺乳动物中的一些开始沿着泥泞的海岸漫步，探索水域。他们 可能在寻找食物）可知，选项承接上文说明寻找食物给动物带来了好处。故G选项“在水中找到新的食物 或生活在新的环境中的能力给了这些陆地动物一个优势”切题。故选G项。14 .根据下文“For example, they remained warm-blooded, unlike

47、 fish.”（例如，与鱼类不同，它们仍然是温血 动物）可知，选项承接下文说明了这些新的水生哺乳动物保留了它们祖先在陆地上生活的一些特征。故F 选项“这些新的水生哺乳动物保留了它们祖先在陆地上生活的一些特征”切题。故选F项。15 .根据上文“Examining early whales revealed another clue.99 （对早期鲸鱼的研究揭示了另一条线索）和下 文“But their anklebones（踝骨）were like those of today9s two-toed hoofed （有蹄的）mammalssheep, camels, deer, pigs, an

48、d hippos丁（但它们的脚踝就像今天的羊、骆驼、鹿、猪和河马的两趾有蹄哺乳动物）可知， 选项承接上下文说明鲸鱼腿的特点。故D选项“这些鲸鱼的腿很小，无法行走”切题。故选D项。16 . E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在新型冠状病毒疫情下，握手等问候方式或许会被取消，因为肢体接 触会传染病毒。16 . 根据后文“Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then

49、will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.（这些细菌随后会传到我们问候的人的手中，而我们也会沾染他们的细菌。然后我们可能 会摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，有可能让自己生病，重新开始这个循环厂可知，此处是指手就是威胁我们 健康的武器，故E选项“现在看来，潜在的武器似乎不是刀，而是手本身”符合语境，故选E。17 .根据上文“Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands a