2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿二中高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿二中高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷ABruges, BelgiumIf youve seen the movie In Bruges How many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont? A. Truffles.B. Mushrooms.C. Chocolate.D. Chestnuts. Which activity c
2、an be included to your autumn trip? ,you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though ColinFarrells character keeps saying its boring, you cant deny the beauty of this medieval city .The Gothicarchitecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all sh
3、ades of crimsonin the fall-ifs a feast for your eyes.And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals whenyoure there-it*s incredible.Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way untilthe end of November, and its also a great opportunity to taste the best h
4、ot chocolate youll ever have inyour life.Piedmont, ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy.Fall is vineyard harvest timeso definitely go to Piedmont.They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if youwant to try some mushrooms or t
5、ruffles, chestnuts or chocolate-Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glass of wine in yourhand-Loire Valley is your best destination.This region of France is famous for its vineyards and lateOctober is peak
6、 season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze or red, orange and golden hues.Itstruly a sight to behold.Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam is beautiful at any time of the year, but there*s just something incredibly romantic andpicturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the aut
7、umn.All the beautiful trees covered in redand orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of sun, beautiful and charmingarchitecture of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。耍求读者对文字的
8、表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段 It wasreaHyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.lt was the only coin I had in my pock
9、et and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.(真的是半便土救了我的 命。这是我口袋里唯一的硬币,我用它来拧开后座的螺丝进入后备箱。)可知,硬币是约翰逊先 生最重要的东西。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 Mr.Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠)at Romney Marsin, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.(约翰逊的车在 Romney Marsin 赛道上打滑,撞到了河岸, 最后掉到了一条沟里。)可知,
10、约翰逊先生的车祸部分是由于路滑造成的。故选C。(3)词句猜测题。根据第五段began to work on the boot lock.(开始处理引导锁。)以及下文的 as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.(当我打开车盖, 水和泥浆就涌 了进 来。)可知,在他努力之后锁被打开了。Finallyitgave意为”经过他的努力,锁终于开了”,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 I hammered desperately with a hammer trying or make someone hear, but
11、 no help came.(我拼命地用锤子敲,试图让别人听见,但没有人来帮忙。)最后一段 His hands and arms cut the bruised (擦伤), Mr.Green got to Beckett Farm nearby,where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs.Lily Bates.(他的手和胳膊划破了,有 了擦伤。 格林先生来到了附近的贝克特农场,在那里他受到了农场主夫人的照顾。)可知,事故发生的地 点是在寂静的农村,故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了 Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,
12、最后死里逃生的 故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Or do you put it in recycling? Its confusing.或者 你把它放在回收站?这很令人困惑。可知,人们对于如何处理用过的纸杯很迷惑。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的That plastic coating keeps the cup from leaking.那层塑料 膜防止杯子漏水。可知,塑料膜的存在是为了防止液体外渗
13、。故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 But recycling is a business, and if materials cant move through the recycling system and be turned into a product that has value, theyre not functionally recyclable.但回收是一项业务,如果材料不能通过回收系统转化为有价值的产品,它们就不能在功 能上回收利用。可知,因为无法将纸杯变成有价值的产品,产生经济效益,所以纸杯回收不是一 个有效益的事情。故选B。(4) B.标题判断题。文章
14、第一段引出回收纸杯这一话题,接下来的段落通过一些具体的例子说 明人们在回收纸杯这个问题上做出的努力以及回收纸杯并不是一件容易的事,特别是最后一段中 的“Its not necessarily very technically hard, though there are technical problems to overcome to make something recyclable and compostable, (在21世纪,为什么要生产出更好的纸杯会如此困难呢? 其实这在技术上不一定很难,难的是使纸杯可回收,还需要克服一些技术问题)可知B项Why is it so hard to
15、recycle paper cups?符合题意。故选 B。这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们对于如何处理用过的纸杯很迷惑。纸杯可回收,还需要克 服一些技术问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “黑客”这份职业的重要性。1 .根据第一段内容(当被问及他的父亲是做什么的时候,迈克向他的幼儿园老师解释说:“他偷 东西,但没关系,因为他是为此而赚钱的。)可知,Mike对于父亲的职业是认可的。故
16、选C。2 .根据第二段中的 Thanks to security researchers, hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard (WPA3) were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.(多亏了安全研究人员的黑客实践。最新版本的最常见的Wi-Fi编码标准(WPA3) 在犯罪分子利用其侵入家庭和商业网络之前就被发现了漏洞)可知,该段落主要在讲述“黑客
17、” 工作的重要性。故选B。3 .从第三段最后一句话 It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word hacker paralleling criminal, where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.(看来,好莱坞对黑客的描述催生了 “黑客” 这个词,与“犯罪分子”同时出现。其
18、中,黑客通常被称为那些在暗室里敲击键盘从事非法活动 的人)可知,Hollywood中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象,因此导致 人们对hackers的误解。因此提到Hollywood是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。故选D。4 .根据全篇描述及最后段 Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mikes father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.(与人们普遍认为的相反,大多数像迈克 的父亲一样的黑客无疑在保护
19、公司和人们的安全方面发挥着重要作用)可知,本文主要是为了说 明大多数像Mike的父亲一样从事这份职业的黑客是非常重要的,他们保障人们和公司的安全。故 选Ao1620,【答案】B、F、E、G、D【解析】(1)B.段落标题题。根据下文 Experiencing pain in the front of, your knee ?Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke.(膝盖前部疼痛?您的座位可能太低,导致您在踩踏板时伸展不足。)可知此处说的是对于前边 出现的问题的解决方法。B选项
20、:把你的座位高度调好。符合语境,故选B。(2) F.联系下文题。根据下文 The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above.Properreach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike.Too long,and your back will be sore reachin
21、g for the handlebars.(座椅高度应该足够高,当你的脚处于踏板行程的底部时,你的膝盖会轻微弯曲,如上所述。适当的伸展意味着你的手臂 与自行车成45度角。太长了,你的背部因为去够到把手,会疼痛。)可知提到两个关键因素:座 椅和距离,所以 F选项:To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach (为了获得 合适的贴合感,有两个要素是关键:座椅高度和伸展距离。)符合语境,故选F。(3) E.联系上文题。根据上文 Too long , and your back will be sore reachi
22、ng for the handlebars. (太长了,因为去够把手,你的背部会疼痛。)可知E选项:太短,你的膝盖会离你的手臂太近。 光华逸家,故选E。(4)G.联系上文题。根据上文 One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before youre ready.(受伤的最大原因之一是在你准备好之前,试着跑了太多的里程。)可知下文应该说运动之前应该如何让身体适应新情况。G 选项:慢慢增强,放松,给你的身体时间去适应新的距离。符合语境,故选G。(5) D.联系下文题。根据下
23、文 If its your first time riding with a new group, hangout in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it.(如果这是你第一次和一个新的团队一起骑行,在后面骑行,观察一下,如果需要的话可以寻求帮助。)可知此处 说的是从反面强调提前预测做好准备的重要性。D选项:如果你的骑行不可预测,很容易导致车 祸。符合语境,故选D。本文讲述骑自行车应该是有趣的,并且介绍了初学者骑自行车的技巧。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下
24、位 置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。2135.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、D、C【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观察;B.circling盘旋,转圈;C.running奔跑, 经营;D.crossing横过,交叉。句意:第一个停车位我发现很方便,但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停 车场里绕了 有一阵子了。根据上文的 My local supe
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