黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷.docx

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解Top Music Festivals in 2021If you are an enthusiastic music lover, you shouldnt miss the following four top popular music festivals in 2021.CoachellaBy attendance, Coachella is one of the two biggest music festivals in California. It gets 125, 000 visi

2、tors a day over its two-weekend run. That*s like the entire population of Ventura showing up in one place, every day. Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyones bucket list

3、of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When & where: January 16-17 23-24, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bum

4、ping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer. And you can drink some high-quality wine or watch a celebrity cooking show there. Unlike the other big festivals, Ultra Music Festival sells both one-day and three-day passes.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South W

5、estSouth By South West SBSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, talks and more. Everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. But compared to Coachella, its a real ghost town with only about 70,

6、 000 people attending per day.When & where: April 15-18, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalGovernors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, pop and folk, is created by music lovers for music lovers. It appeals to all five of your senses, with world-class music, 58(extinct)

7、 in the wild. There are many reasons for this, like habitat loss and hunting.Actually, over the last few decades, a number of steps 59(take) to helppreserve the tiger. The Wildlife Conservation Society(WCS) was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in 60 early 2000s. Today WCS is carrying ou

8、t work in 53 nationsacross the world, protecting a great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever,61 aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world62 50 percent in the next 10 years.63(achieve) their goals, they areworking together with not only gover

9、nments 64 other organizations to protect tigersand other wild species.Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a65(good) chance of survival in their natural environments than ever,

10、not just in zoos.第六部分短文改错To protect the environment, many people have found this necessary to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable bags. And a report by Xinhua News Agency says that reusable bags selling in some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is metal which can be

11、 harmful to human being, especially to kids. Lead in the bags is not likely to pollute food. However, as time goes by, lead can come out as a result of repeatedly use. The bags with many pictures was found to contain many more lead than ordinary reusable bags without decoration. We demand that the g

12、overnment takes some measures right now.第七部分书面表达假定你是李华，高考过后你打算利用暑假时间到英国去参加某中英高中生交流活动。请 你写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括：1 .对申请者的要求；.课程安排；2 .住宿条件;.是否需要提前做相关准备。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,Yours sincerely,Li Hua11 II 11 II 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 II II 11 II II li li II 11 11 11 II II II

13、 II 11 II 11 II 11 II II 11 11 11 11 11 II II 11 II II 11 II II 11 11 11 11 II II II II 11 II 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 II 11 11 11 II II 11TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT第一部分阅读理解【答案】l.D 2.B 3.C

14、【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了 2021年的四场顶尖的音乐节。1 细节理解题。根据四个音乐节的“When & where:”部分可知，最后一个音乐节的持续 时间“June 5-14, 2021（2021年6月5日至14日）”最长。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据 Ultra Music Festival 部分中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party

15、 with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.（作为全美乃至 全球电子乐迷的终极聚会，迈阿密的街头变成了一个大胆而热闹的派对，受欢迎的DJ 们播放着夏天的声音）”可知，Ultra音乐节的特殊之处在于它主打电子音乐。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据 South By South West 部分中“South By South West SBSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performan

16、ces, talks and more.（South By South West SBSW是一年一度的音乐、电影和互动亮点的展示，通过表 演、演讲等享受广可知，如果你喜欢音乐和电影，可以去Austin参加South By South West 音乐节。故选C项。【答案】4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得有时候 自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“The headwaiter9s glance sweeps my way, and then comes to rest o

17、n a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away.”（领班的目光扫过我这边，然后落在我身后的一幅花墙纸上。他想了一会儿， 然后看向别处。）以及第三段中“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying（也许我可以 把桌布

18、扯下来引起大家的兴趣。也许最好的办法是不付钱就起身离开餐厅）故可推知， 作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了。故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据最后段中“On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I dont want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money.（另一方面，当我不希望他们认出我的 时候，他们会毫不费力地认出我。我总

19、是躲不开一个朋友，他最近运气不太好，想向我 借钱。）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见。故选A项。6 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Im substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And theres an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter.（我足够充实，也许有些地方太充实了。当

20、 我大步走进一家餐厅，系好领带，向领班示意的时候，有一种不可否认的权威气息。） 以及他被服务员忽视的其它描述故可推知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选B 项。7 .主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“I wonder if Tm getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they cant see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the atte

21、ntion of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.（我在想我是不是要变得透明了。我能看见服务员，但他们看不到我。售票员直 接把我看向了排在我后面的人。当我试图吸引售货员、出租车司机和我妻子的注意时, 我也有同样的感觉。）可知，本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得 有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D 项Has Anybody Seen Me Lately?（最近有人看见我吗？）点出了是否能被人看见这个主 题，可作为文章标题。故选D项。【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文

22、。文章主要介绍了科学家推出仿生机器人鱼以清除海洋中的 微塑料。8 .推理判断题。根据第五段“The study showed that compared with traditional uniformly dispersed（均匀分散的）material structures, the new material used in the fish-shaped soft robot has many supramolecular （超分子）interactions between layers, allowing the robot to recover its stability and f

23、unctionality even when damaged and continue its microplastic harvesting operations.（研究表明，与传统的均匀分散的材料结构相比，鱼形软机器人所使 用的新材料在层与层之间具有许多超分子相互作用，使得机器人即使在损坏时也能恢复 其稳定性和功能，并继续其微塑料收集作业。户可推断，本段是通过比较展开的。故选 Co.细节理解题。根据第四段The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, enabling

24、 it to swim rapidly and absorb microplastics in water.（研 究团队随后使用这种新材料开发了一个15毫米长的鱼状软机器人，使其能够快速游泳, 并吸收水中的微塑料。厂和第六段“The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2. 67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of other small forms

25、of plant and animal life that live in water.（这种 机器鱼的游泳速度是其体长的2. 67倍/秒，超过了之前报道的软性游泳者的速度，与生 活在水中的其他小型动植物的速度相当。广可知，15*2. 67=40.05,所以这个鱼形的光驱 动机器人可以以大约每秒40毫米的速度游泳。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第七段“At present, the soft robot can only achieve the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface.

26、All these functions need to be developed and improved before large-scale application.（目前，该软机器人只能实现从水面 定向采集微塑料的功能。在大规模应用之前，这些功能都需要开发和改进。广可推断, 这种机器鱼还没有大规模投入使用，是因为其功能有待完善。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第二段They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to

27、human and ecosystem health.（匕彳门彳艮 容易被海洋生物吃掉，并通过食物链传播，对人类和生态系统健康构成严重威胁、。广可 知，微塑料间接对人类产生不良影响。故选B。【答案】12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D【解析】本文为说明文。主要内容为：实验证明哭泣并不能帮助人类应对压力，但是在 有压力的情况下，哭泣有助于调节呼吸。11 .词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Specifically, it turns out that crying may support the regulation of breathing during a stressful event. （

28、具体来说，事实证明哭泣可能支持在压 力事件中呼吸的调节）和第三段最后一句However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.（然 而，他们确实遇到了一个意想不到的发现:证据表明，哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼 吸）以及第四段最后一句Secondly, what was our main finding, is that crying seems to assist in keepi

29、ng our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate, Sharman told PsyPost.（其次，我们的主要发现是，哭泣似乎可以通过减缓和 调节我们的呼吸和心率来帮助我们保持身体稳定和平静。”沙曼告诉PsyPost）可以看出， 研究人员主要的发现为哭泣对呼吸的作用，因此可知，研究人员在压力测试中监测了心 脏和呼吸活动。由此可知，划线词意为“呼吸”。故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一Sharman headed the research and sai

30、d crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea（沙曼是这项研究的负责人。他说，此前人们认为哭泣可以帮助人类应对压力， 因此他们对这一想法进行了验证）可知，之前人们认为哭泣有助于人类应对压力，这促 使他们对这一想法进行了测试。故选C。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participa

31、nts who cried were better able to regulate their breathing., （然而, 他 们确实有了一个意想不到的发现:证据表明哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼吸）可知， 这一研究结果属于实验中的意外发现。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to

32、avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears, suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you.”（哭泣通常与悲伤或沮 丧等负面情绪有关，这使得这种自然的情绪状态成为许多人试图避免的事情。然而，一 项旨在更好地理解流泪的生理功能的新研究表明，哭泣实际上对你有好处）可知，本文 向读者介绍了科研人员最新的与健康相关的研究发现，因此最有可能在“健康杂志”中读 到该文。故选D。第二部分

33、七选五【答案】16.C 17.G 18.A 19.B 20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化冲击有许多阶段及各个阶段的特点。15 .根据前文“The first stage is called the honeymoon stage”, in which the new arrival may feel pleased（第一个阶段被称为“蜜月期”，在这个阶段中，新来的人可能会感到高兴） 可知，接下来可以描述人们感到高兴的原因。C项”因为他所遇到的一切都是新的和令 人兴奋的。讲述了原因，符合题意，故选C。16 .根据前文“There may be feelings of discon

34、tent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence.（可能会有不满、不耐烦、愤怒、悲伤和无能的感觉。）提到了新的文化 带给新来者的感受。下文“The rejection stage can be dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits, such as smoking and drinking.（拒绝阶段”可能是危险的，因为 参观者可能养成不健康的习惯，如吸烟和饮酒。）提到了“拒绝阶段”带给新来者的危机， 因此空处可以描述新的文化的感受可能会让新来者产

35、生抵制情感。G项“这个时期可能 非常艰难，导致新的抵制新文化的到来。”符合题意，故选G。17 .根据前文“The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction. Things are still different（新来的可能会开始有方向感。事情还是不同的,）可知，新来的对新的文化 开始有融入感，学会接受新的文化。因而空处承接前文，表示尽管事情仍旧不同，但你 现在已经接受文化冲击。A项“但你现在是个幸存者，承接前文，故选A。18 .根据前文“Culture shock, which has five stages,（文化冲击有五个阶段

36、）“The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture.” （第三阶段是拥有属性 对新文化有所了解。）下文The fifth stage is the stage that is called the re-entry shock. ”（第五个阶段是所谓的“重返的冲击”阶段。）提到了第三和第五个阶段，所以空处应讲 述第四个阶段的特点。B项“第四个阶段叫做“终于放松了符合题意，故选B。19 .根据前文“The fifth stage is the stage that is calle

37、d the re-entry shock”. （第五个阶段是 所谓的“重返的冲击”阶段。）下文“One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.（人们可能会 发现一切都不再一样了。例如，一些新获得的习俗在旧文化中没有使用。）结合事例讲 述了事情已发生了变化，新获得的习俗在原文化中没有使用。可知，空处应讲述“重返 的冲击”发生的时间。E项“这发生在返会原籍国时，”符合题意，故选E。第三

38、部分完形填空【答案】.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲得了阿尔茨海默症，每次作者开车带她出去时, 她都会频繁地检查包里有没有报纸和手机。这让作者很烦躁。但是后来母亲再也没有拿 起这个包。有一天作者在厨房的桌子上看到了这个包，这让作者非常难过，希望能回到 从前，回到母亲抱着那个旧包跟自己一起出门的时候。20 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在副驾驶座上，紧张地检查她的包。A.nervously 紧张地;

39、B.shyly害羞地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“She frequently the things in her bag to make sure it was still inside.（她经常仔名田检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。）可知，此处是指紧张地检查她的包。故选A。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。result结果；B.story 故事；C.experience 经历；D.cause 原因。根据下文“Something about this story”（关于这个 故事）可知，此处是指这个故事是关于

40、一个男孩去上学的。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是告诉我她是如何和他一起上学的，但我无法确定。A.courage 勇气；B.time 时间；C.goal 目标;D.way 方法。根据下文“of knowing fbr sure” 及“My mom had Alzheimers”（我妈妈有老年痴呆症）可知,此处 have no way of doing sth. 是指“无法确定做某事工故选D。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让她无法忘怀，所以她把报纸放在包里。A.caught 抓住；B.departed 离开；C.stuck 粘住；D.started 开始。根据下文so s

41、he put the newspaper in her bag”可知，这个故事让她无法忘怀。stick with意为“紧跟某人、是指这个故事紧 跟着母亲，也就是这个故事让她无法忘怀。故选C。24 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。A.saved up储蓄；B.went through仔细检查；C.packed up打包；D.gave out分发，发出。根据下 文“to make sure it was still inside”可知，此处是指她经常仔细检查她包里的东西。故选B。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接

42、 电话。A.cellphone 手机；B.seat 座位；C.bag 包；D.glasses 眼镜。根据下文make sure she could answer it”可知，此处是指她也在找她的手机。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接 电话。A.allowed 允许;B.promised 承诺;C.reminded 提醒;D.demanded 要求。根据下 文“her to make sure she could answer it”可知，此处是指爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。 故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我都快疯了。A.ho

43、peless绝望的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.bored 无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I shouted at her”（我对她大吼大叫）和“drives you mad”（让你发疯）可知，此处是指“我”都快疯了。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来， 就越有可能丢东西。A.opened打开；B.washed清洗；C.removed移开，拿开；D.kept保 持。根据下文“took everything out”可知，此处是指打开包。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来， 就越有可能

44、丢东西。A.forget忘记;B.regret后悔;Close丢失；D.overlook忽略。根据 前文“make sure it was still inside”可知，妈妈频繁检查包里的东西是为了确保没有丢失报 纸和手机，所以此处是指越有可能丢东西。故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些都不起作用。A.returned返回；B.repeated重复； C.disappeared消失；D.worked起作用。根据转折词but可知，此处是指“我”说的话没有 用。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是忧心忡忡。Aopinion意见；B.worry担忧；C.secret 秘密；D.

45、wish愿望。根据下文“she stopped worrying”（她不再担心）可知，此处是指她总 是忧心忡忡。故选B。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她完全不再担心这个包了。A.completely完全地; B.happily 高兴地；C.closely 亲近地；D.deeply 深深地。根据下文“She put it down one day and never picked it up again（有一天她把它放下，再也没拿起来。）可知，此处是指她完 全不再担心这个包了。故选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难 过。Amoved感动;

46、B.excited使兴奋;C.broke使难过;D.amazed使 吃惊。根据下 文“I never thought I would be so sad 及there I was, crying at the sight of it”可知，我发现 她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我看到这个包会这么难过。A.describe描述; B.remember 记得;C.see 看见;D.accept 接受。根据前文“I found her bag lying on the kitchen table one day”可知，此处是指看到这个包。故选

47、C。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我不快乐了好长一段时间，但我还是在那儿，一看 到它就哭了。A.doubt怀疑;B.harm伤害；C.fear害怕；D.displeasure不愉快。根据前文 It made me可知，它使“我“不快乐了好长一段时间。故选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个包象征着我妈妈能够上车和我一起出去的那个时候。 A.car 汽车；B.bus 公交车；C.ship 船；D.plane 飞机。根据前文“It seems like just yesterday I was driving my mom to the hairdressers or out to go

48、 shopping.（感觉就像昨天，我开车送 妈妈去理发店或者出去购物。）可知，此处是指妈妈能够上车。故选A。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到从前，回到妈妈抱着那个旧包的那一天。A.lifted举起;B.held抱住；C.seized抓住；占领；D.emptied把 弄空。根据前文“She put it down one day and never picked it up again.可知，妈妈放下这个包后,再也没有拿 起这个包。所以此处指妈妈一直以来都是抱着这个包。故选B。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会 在某天想念让你发疯的事

49、情。A.solution解决方案；Bdifficulty困难；Cbelief相信，信 赖；D. ad vantage优势。根据下文“the thing that drives you mad”可知，此处是指无论你现 在有什么困难。故选B。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会 在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.avoid避免；B.forgive原谅；C.enjoy享受；D.miss想念。 根据前文“I wish I could go back in time to a day when my mom the old bag inher arms.”可知，此处是指想念让你发疯的事情。故选D。第四部分单项填空.【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于灾民来说，很难从他们的心里抹去那场可怕