2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷ATired of your summer break ? Here comes a list of best sellers on A.Born a CrimeBy Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world
2、where he was never supposed to exist.lt is also the story of that young mans relationship with his fearless and religious mother. Dont cry, Trevor.Trevor, listen.Listen to me.Listen. nMy child, you must look on the bright side.1 It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.Ho
3、w It Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf youYe looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛),and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Ka
4、ren M.MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in
5、 love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation.The story of centuries-old political plotting - about warring factions (派系)battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis - is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger,
6、more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.1. Which books are about growth ? A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、B(1) 】(1) B.细节理
7、解题。根据 Born a Crime 介绍内容 Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restlessyoungman, the author of the book,as he struggles to find himself in a world where he wasnever supposed to exist.天生,罪犯讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事,作为这本书的作者,他努力在一个他不应该存在的 世界里找到自己;How It
8、 Feels to Float介绍内容 If youre looking for a moving story thatexplores themes of mental ilness, grief (悲痛),and love , pick up acopy of How It Feels to Float and fllow Biz as she comes of age.如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事,探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题,那就拿起一本漂泊的感觉 吧,跟着比兹长大;Two Can Keep a Secret介绍内容 Put on your crime-solving cap and
9、getswept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy , and a string ofunsolved murders.戴上你的破案帽,在这部关于一个女孩,一个男孩,和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽;Dune 介绍内容 The story of centuries-old political plotting一about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis 一 is a dlassic and remains
10、 a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complexworld of science fiction just beyond the Star Warstrilogies.这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事,讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事,是一部经 典之作,也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。可知,Born a Crime 和How It Feels to Float 是关于成长的书籍。故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 Two Can Keep a Secret介绍内容 Put on you
11、r crime-solving cap andget swept away in this thrller about a girl, a boy, and a string ofunsolved murders.戴上你的破案帽,在这部关于一个女孩,一个男孩,和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。可知,谋杀案还未解决,说明Two Can Keep a Secret 主要关 于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Dune 介绍内容 The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions(派
12、系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis一 is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complexworld ofscience fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事,讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事,是一部经 典之作,也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。可知,Dune是对星球大
13、战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍,说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B。 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。结合文章第三段中The screen flashed up in front of her but instead of clicking on the familiar icons which would lead her to the e
14、mails Randolph considered she needed to read,she simply went to visit Mr. Google and began her search for train timetable.”屏幕在她面前闪现, 但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标,这些图标会把她带到Randolph认为她需要看的邮件地址,而是 直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。据此可以推知,Randolph在主角的日常中,可能负责的是通过 邮件让主角了解事情的。Randolph可能是主角的助理或秘书。故选D.(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段中 A dish heaped with mu
15、lti-coloured jellies and plenty of ice cream, served by a white-gloved train waiter with a perfect moustache. So many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly dissolving on her tongue in small but delicious mouthfuls. n一位留着完美胡子、 戴着白手套的火车侍者,端上来上面堆满了各种颜色的果冻和大量的冰淇淋。所以这么多年过去 了,但她仍然记得果冻在她的舌头上融
16、化成小块,满嘴的美味。据此可知,当火车上的侍者端上 来美味食物时,让她想起了多年前在火车上吃到的美味食品。结合第三段最后一句”she simply went to visit Mr. Google and began her search for train timetable.她是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。 可知,主角是在查火车的时刻表,坐火车是主角的想法。可知,她想起这些食物,是因为坐火车 的想法让她想起了这些食物。故选B.(3) A.推理判 断题。根据第四段中It was unlikely that they served jelly on the trains these days,
17、 what with all the concern about childhood fatness J现在他们不太可能在火车上供应果冻,因为他们担心儿 童肥胖,可知,火车上供应果冻很可能导致儿童肥胖。再结合下文but even a Spartan menu could not kill the romance of a train journey.但即使是Spartan menu的菜单,也无法抹杀火车旅行的浪漫。可 知,Spartan menu不像果冻那样会让孩子发胖,但乘坐火车旅行的愉快一样存在。可知,Sparten 菜单”主要是低脂健康食品。故选A.(4) B.推理判断题。结合第三段中
18、The screen flashed up in front of her but instead of clicking on the familiar icons which would lead her to the emails Randolph considered she needed to read,she simply went to visit Mr. Google and began her search for train timetable.”屏幕在她面前闪现,但她没有点击那些熟 悉的图标,这些图标会把她带到Randolph认为她需要看的邮件地址,而是直接去谷歌上搜索火
19、 车时亥1J表,以及第四段but even a Spartan menu could not kill the romance of a train journey. As the timetable for Line-burst line flashed in front of her, she remembered that the Mayor of Alwoy would be expecting her to make a short, predictable speech at the opening of the now bridge.”即使是简单的菜单 也不能扼杀火车旅行的浪漫,
20、当火车时刻表在她面前闪过时,她想起阿尔沃市长希望她在大桥的 开放仪式上,做一个简短的,可预测的演讲,可知,主角把手头的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表, 她现在满脑子都是儿时在火车上吃果冻的美好回忆,因此接下来她可能会把工作暂时抛之脑后, 来一场说走就走的火车旅行,追忆儿时的感觉。可知,主角将决定乘火车旅行。故选B.这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主角在工作时偶然想起了儿时坐火车时吃果冻的美好回忆,于是把手头 的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表,她决定把所有的工作暂时抛之脑后,来一场说走就走的火车旅 行,追忆儿时的感觉。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细
21、分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】(1 )D.推理判断题。根据第二段的 However, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough to lead to learning.Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not.然而,仅仅观察别人的行为
22、并不总是足以导致学习。你自己的心理状态在 决定一个行为是否习得方面也扮演着重要的角色。由此可知观察性学习并不一定会导致行为上的 改变,故选D。(2) C.词义猜测题。根据语境和第三段的 Also your retention is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process.你的记忆力也是观察性 学习的重要组成部分,因为你需要在稍后提取信息并在此过程中采取行动,可知此处的retention 意为“记忆力”
23、,相当于memory,另外根据pull up information和常识可知,记忆过程就是对输入 信息的编码、存储和提取的过程,A.Curiosity好奇;B.Creativity创造力;C.Memory记忆; D.Imagination 想象。故选 C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.你必须有动机去模仿已经建模的行为可知,促使观察学习成功你应该去寻找一个激 励因素,故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Social
24、learning theory have many real-world applications,社会 学习理论在现实生活中有许多应用,可知社会学习理论是实用的,故选C。本文是一篇说明文文。文章主要介绍了心理学家阿尔伯特班杜拉的社会学习理论建议,表明了观 察、模仿和建模在学习过程中发挥主要作用。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has
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