高中英语七选五题型10套模拟训练(附答案).docx

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1、高中英语七选五题型10套模拟训练（附答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。01I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wood

2、en paddles and take orders.1 I couldnt keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes.My shift （轮班）was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, J

3、eff, shook his head. “ Not until the work is done, he said. “ You leave a clean station. _2_ However, I worked until after 10 that night.I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes“ on the position chart. I spent my shifts behin

4、d those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. Do you know why youre still doing dishes?” he asked. Because you keep complaining about it.

5、But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the dishes” box but in th

6、e make table box. I was excited.A. Some write on a chalkboard.B. I was angry and thought about quitting.C. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said.D. And I wasn*t afraid to let everyone around me know it.E. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush.F. The people who make a

7、 difference in your life come in all types.02You donrt really need much to start running. Once you have shoes, socks, something to listen to and something to clock your time, youre just about set. J_ Whether you choose a standard watch, a high-tech GPS watch or your iPhone doesnt matter.1. Choose a

8、shoeDont be influenced by brand names. Instead, try on four or five running shoes, jog around the store and let your feet decide. In a sweeping review of the science on running shoes and injuries, researchers found that the most important feature of a running shoe is comfort. Thats it. 2_Choose a pa

9、ir of socks3 Blisters from unsuitable socks are painful and could affect you for days. You want a breathable, comfortable sock. Some running socks are made from a special material that draws moisture （湿气）away from your feet.Look for a sock without thick （or any） seams （缝）and decide if you want a no-

10、show sock or one that covers the back of your ankle. A_ Test them out to see how they perform when you run and sweat before buying more pairs.3. Choose a playlistRunning should feel like a reward. If youre a runner who likes the quiet of running, then pick a quiet path and go run. But many people li

11、ke a combination of upbeat music or books on tape to accompany them on the run. $ They often read their own audiobooks and leave you laughing so much you forget the pains of running.A. Choose a shoe that feels good.B. Consider trying books by comedians.C. Heres how to pick the right running equipmen

12、t.D. It can prevent bacteria from accumulating on your feet.E. Try socks on in the store, and pick one or two that you like.F. While most runners focus on shoes, socks can be important too.G. When it comes to the timing tool, just pick the one that works for you.03Where the Easter-egg tradition come

13、s fromThe association between Easter and eggs runs deep. The hatching of a chick is both seasonally and metaphorically （比喻地）appropriate for a springtime holiday of rebirth. But the links origins could be a lot more ordinary.1 . One possible origin: the strict fasting rules of the time, which banned

14、eating any animal product during Lent （the period of 40 days before Easter）.2 . So Christians would hard-boil and store their eggs for later, according to Henry Kelly, a professor of medieval （中世纪的）studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. Some of those eggs would be given to the poor, a

15、nd villagers brought them as Easter gifts to their manorial lords （领主）.Eggs could also be brought to church as a Good Friday offering.3 , at which point the household of Edward I brought 450 eggs to be colored or covered in gold leaf to be distributed, according to The Stations of the Sun: A History

16、 of the Ritual Year in Britain by Ronald Hutton. _4_, as colored eggs made flashier gifts between commoners.As new ideas about middle-class family life formed in Europe and the U.S. in the late 1800s, religious holidays came to include customs for children. Soon enough they were colored, hidden and

17、hunted by kids all over the place, including at the White House, which held its first Easter Egg Roll in 1878.A. Easter eggs were a natural fitHens, however, kept laying anywayB. And the tradition wasnt limited to royalsThere are Easter celebrations around the worldC. Decorating them began in Britai

18、n around 1290One of the Easter egg games is the Easter Egg HuntD. To look for the beginnings of the Easter egg, start in medieval Europe04Work Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pinks Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Hard

19、er* type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.1 Below are my favorites. Make a “to dont list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldnl waste your time on useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 2Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edi

20、son did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads.且 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. _4_ Become a learning machine. Ask q

21、uestions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. Guard your calendar. Make sure you

22、r time is focused on your one or two top priorities （优先解决的事物）.Ask yourself: Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. _5_Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, Ill get back to you, try to get back to people within 24 hours. Theyll

23、 appreciate the politeness.A. Learn.B. Be quick, but dont hurry.C. So treat your calendar with respect.D. Try to begin your day the same way.E. Page through the notebook occasionally.F. Then place it next to your to do list and stick to it.G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benef

24、it from it.05Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. If you dont pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expect

25、ations, your precious time off wont be enjoyable/* he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you wont regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION （热情）.J_. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of

26、 the trip, choose something youre passionate about.2 ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion。冗浸）or only to occupy a part of your trip. Itrs possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland.

27、Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. 3 t so make sure that its what you really want, Mr. Spence said.CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price rang

28、es. _4_. If you want to learn scuba diving （水肺式潜泳）,for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.DONT FORGET THE CHILDREN. _5_, provided that they are fun. HYes, you want your kids to

29、 learn, but you dont want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,Mr. Spence said.A. A LITTLE, OR A LOTDont be influenced by others interestsB. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARNLearning vacations can be great family trips, tooC. The options for what you can learn on your vacatio

30、n are limitlessHaving a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful06Astronauts drink their own pee （尿）after ifs been cleaned. J Many experts, though, argue that recycling pee and other waste is an

31、 excellent and safe solution when there isn t enough fresh water to go around.2 All of the water that astronauts use to drink, brush their teeth, or make coffee comes out of one limited container that has to be resupplied from Earth. To help conserve water, the waste from sinks, toilets, and even th

32、e pee from lab animals on board flows into a recycling system. First, the water goes through a series of filters （过滤器）to get rid of large particles （微粒）and impurities. Then, chemical reactions remove poisonous chemicals and kill any bacteria or viruses. 3Chris Hadfield, who lived on the space statio

33、n for five months, says, MBefore you feel uncomfortable with the thought of drinking your leftover wash water and your leftover pee, keep in mind that the water that we end up with is purer than most of the water that you drink on a daily basis at home/1Astronauts, however, tend to be more adventuro

34、us than the average person. On Earth, cities in very dry parts of the world have attempted to introduce wastewater purification systems. Citizens recoiled （退缩）in disgust. Despite scientific evidence that the water is clean, many people just cant get over the fact that it once flowed through a toilet

35、. In the 1990s, activists in San Diego and Los Angeles campaigned against “ toilet to tap* water. 5 In a survey of 2,000 Americans, 26 percent agreed with the statement: It is impossible for recycled water to be treated to a high enough quality that I would want to use it/And you wouldnt be alone.A.

36、 And the disapproval remained strong.B. What comes out is clean enough to drink.C. On the International Space Station, water is a precious resource.D. Lots of people feel sick at the thought of drinking recycled wastewater.E. Though some of these programs have succeeded, others failed miserably.F. W

37、ould you pick up a glass of water thats been through a wastewater cleaning system?07Four things I have learned as a language assistant in Italy1. How to be self-sufficient （自立的）Living in a foreign country is definitely difficult, but doing things such as going shopping and opening a bank account abr

38、oad can make you more confident in relying on yourself. J_A new viewpoint on my home country2 Working in Italy, Ive realised how differently they do things here, and in some ways it,s given me a deeper appreciation of my home country. For example, in Italy, spending time with friends and family is j

39、ust as important as going to work and concentrating on a career. I think I should take a leaf out of the Italians, book. 3_A better idea of what to do in lifeMy experience in Italy has inspired my love for travel and writing articles for various student and travel magazines has made me rediscover my

40、 passion for writing. _4_A love of art, history and cultureItaly is a country so rich in history that its easy to become a lover of the stories of how this wonderful country came to be. ，As a country steeped in religion, Italy has religious art almost everywhere. I already enjoyed art and history be

41、fore I came to Italy, but coming here has definitely made me love them more deeply.A. Art is also a large part of Italian culture.B. I will enjoy the time I have with my family more.C. Its rare in Italy to have native language teachers in schools.D. But there are many positives that I will take from

42、 Italian life.E. I am also enjoying teaching, and my love for teaching has also been strengthened.F. Even using Italian to buy a few tomatoes has brought me a real sense of achievement.G. Its natural when youre in a foreign country to compare it to the one you come from.08Several ways I get motivate

43、d to do housework Set my timer! I have developed a habit of setting my timer when Im doing my Monday once-over or my daily tidying routines.工 When my timer goes off and I look around, it just proves that housework does not need to be an all-day unpleasant experience. Start with the easiest task to g

44、et some motivation. Mine is usually folding the blanket on the sofa, straightening the pillows and picking up the toys in the living room. _2_ If I can clear off the dining room table, then Ill clean off that counter top. And so on. And so forth. Talk on the phone. _3_ Talking on the phone makes cho

45、res go so much faster and suddenly the bathroom has also been cleaned! Promise myself a reward. It/s usually a cup of high-quality coffee. _4_ By the time Ive finished my routine, I usually feel so good that I dont even enjoy my reward. Use TV commercials. If Im having a truly terrible and tiring da

46、y, I do what I call the commercial method. 5 Then during commercials, I force myself to get up and to do a little 5-minute something.A. Last time it was a cookie.B. Deal with one tiny zone at a time.C. Listen to my favorite music while working.D. I love to see if I can beat my previous records.E. I

47、allow myself to lay around and watch TV all day.F. I put on my earphone and call my sister to catch up.G. Tm never on the phone with my sister for just 15 minutes.09Talk shows are television programs in which a host sits down with entertainers, newsmakers, and other people, to talk. 1This type of pr

48、ogram, sometimes known as a chat show, was one of the earliest formats （形式）created for television. Early hosts, such as Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and Garry Moore, combined interviews with short humorous pieces of acting, musical performances, and improvised （即兴创作）audience participation.

49、 2_ The audience would be entertained by the anecdotes of the stars or the improvised funny remarks of the host.By the late 1960s, the format became more focused on the interviews themselves. Hosts such as Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, and Tom Snyder all became household names through their personal intervi