北京市房山区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期中英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、2021-2022学年北京市房山区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (05 分)My brother is a tour guide.loves travelling.()A. WeB. SheC. HeD. They(0.5 分)I want to be a doctor the future.I would like to help people a lot.()A. toB. atC. onD. in(0.5 分)rd like to go boating with you, Pm

2、too busy today.()A. butB. andC. soD. or(0.5 分)-do you always keep learning new things?-Because I want to develop some new skills.()A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. How(0.5 分)-I keep the book a little longer?-Yes, you can.()A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Should(05 分) Now mobile phones are very popular and they are mu

3、ch than before.()A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest(05 分) Donft play games here.The teachers a meeting now.()A. haveB. will haveC. are having D. had(0.5 分) -I called you at eight last night.But there was no answer.-Oh, I a table tennis game on TV at that time.()A. watchB. will watchC. have

4、 watchedD. was watching(0.5 分) My friend Xiao Ming is in America now and he back next week.()A. will comeB. comesC has comeD. came(0.5 分)-Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?-I up late last night.()A. will stayB. stayC. am staying D. stayedIm writing to tell you something about my favorite Ch

5、inese traditional festival.What is your favorite festival ?Yours,Li Hua20.飞速发展的互联网给人类未来带来了无限可能。某英文网站正在开展以“My Future School Life”为主题征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中 未来学校是什么样子，学生上课的方式会有哪些改变，放学后学生会有怎样的活动。提示词语：robot, Internet, learn, do sports, interesting提示问题： What will the school be like ? How will stud

6、ents study ? What can students do after school?My Future School Life202L2022学年北京市房山区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考 答案与详解）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （0.5 分） My brother is a tour guide.loves travelling.（）A. WeB. SheC. HeD. They【解答】we我们；she她；he他；they他们；根据句意，我哥哥是导游，他喜欢旅行，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式lo

7、ves,故此处如此代词是heo故选：Co（0.5 分）I want to be a doctor the future.! would like to help people a lot.（）A. toB. atC. onD. in【解答】to朝向；at在几点；on在上；in在里。in the future”在将来”固定短语。故选：D。2. （05 分）Fd like to go boating with you, Pm too busy today.（）A. butB. andC. soD. or【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示所以，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知我想 和你去划船，但是我

8、今天太忙了，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but,符合题意。故选：Ao（0.5 分）-do you always keep learning new things?-Because I want to develop some new skills.（）A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. How【解答】Where在哪里；Why为什么;When什么时候;How怎么。根据Because因为 可知，对原因提问用Why。故选：Bo（0.5 分）- -I ke叩 the book a little longer?-Yes, you can.（）A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Sho

9、uld【解答】答案：C.考查情态动词：A必须.B需要.C能，可以.D应该.句意”我能 借这本书更长的时间吗？是的，你能.”，根据肯定回答中的can,可知问句也应该用情 态动词can.答案是C.其它不符合.3. (05 分) Now mobile phones are very popular and they are much than before.()A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest【解答】答案：B.考查比较级.句意”现在手机很受欢迎，他们比以前便宜多了.A 便宜的.B比较级.C最高级，通常前面加the. D最高级.由than比，可知

10、，两者比较， 用比较级形式，选B.4. (05 分) Dont play games here.The teachers a meeting now.()A. haveB. will haveC. are having D. had【解答】根据DonT play games here”不要在这里玩游戏”，可知第二句中have动作正在 进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing，主语The teachers”是复数 人称，所以be用are。故选：Co(0.5 分)-I called you at eight last night.But there was no an

11、swer.-Oh, I a table tennis game on TV at that time.()A. watchB. will watchC. have watchedD. was watching【解答】根据时间状语at that time,可确定句子为过去进行时态，其构成是： was/were+doingo故选：Do(0.5 分) My friend Xiao Ming is in America now and he back next week.()A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. came【解答】根据时间状语next week“下周”，可知

12、and后的句子时态为一般将来时态，其构 成是： will+do 或 am/is/are going to doo故选：Ao(0.5 分)-Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?-I up late last night.()C. am stayingD. stayedA. will stayB. stay【解答】答案：D.根据时间状语last night结合语境推测答语的句意是：”昨天晚上我熬夜到很晚.由此 判断设空处的动词用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案 为D.5. （0.5 分）-Lucy, is your unc

13、le a teacher?-Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.（）A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【解答】根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现 在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词. 故选：Bo（0.5 分）-Do you know?-At 9： 00 tomorrow morning.（）A. when the meeting will beginB. when will

14、 the meeting beginC when the meeting beganD. when did the meeting begin【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 （主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和D。 选项C的时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知时态应使用一般将来时，因此本题正确 答案是A。故选：Ao二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。6. （8 分）From the time I was a child in New Jerse

15、y, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents.I felt （ 1 ） D in Grannys small kitchen.We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to have some wisdom （智慧）with every dish she prepared.I remember one Saturday morning.I was about 11 years old.After breakfast I asked Granny, nWhat

16、 kind of （2） A are you making today? ,nVegetable beef, she answered,nand you can help by cutting some carrots.1 As I slowly cut the carrots.I said, Ive got to give a(3) D next week and Im scared.I don*t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what Im going to say? Or what if somebody l

17、aughs? And what if you do just fine? ”Granny asked.Have you (4) A notes? Well，no.That would be a lot of work.,nHard work never hurts anyone, Granny said, you could try practicing in front of a mirror (镜子).Its easy to find how well you are practicing.0I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the

18、 cutting board and then complained about school work, friends and family.Granny took it all in, listening (5) B while I talked about so many pieces of grief(伤事)in my life. Nancy, “she said, theres nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life.Well, you know, a lot of people dont make homemade sou

19、p these days.They say its too much trouble.But I don*t (6) C such a little trouble.lt adds flavor (7兹 味)to my soup - and to my life.My soup will be pretty bland (平淡的)without the vegetables, and so will my life if it doesn*t have the little ups and downs.nShe smiled and then started washing the dishe

20、s.While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said.I still had a few days to practice my report.That Saturday, Granny gave me food for thought as well as a bowl of her homemade soup.As I (7) B the meal with my grandparents, my problems didn*t seem so big any more.Maybe I could (8) A

21、 a little trouble into something as special as Grannys homemade soup.I would have to work on them.Granny had said hard work paid off.(1) A.unhappyB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed(2) A.soupB.drinksC.cakesD 上 read(3) A.lessonB. messageC. partyD.report(4) A.takenB.foundC. preparedD.reviewed(5) A.happilyB.carefu

22、llyC.angrilyD.proudly(6) A.hateB.findC.mindD.avoid(7) A.leftB.enjoyedC.cookedD.bought(8) A.turnB.chooseC.developD.grow【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.unhappy不开心的；B.sad难过的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxedo 根据We always had peaceful conversations （我们总是和平地交谈）可知，在奶奶的小厨房里，作者感觉很放松，因此选relaxed符合题意。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A.soup 汤；B.drinks 饮料；C.ca

23、kes 蛋糕；D.bread 面包。结合 My soup will be pretty bland （平淡的）without the vegetables （没有蔬菜，我的汤会很淡）可知,此处 选soup。句意：你今天做的是什么汤？故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.lesson课程；B.message信息;C.party聚会;D.report报告。根据I dont like standing in front of everybody.（我不喜欢站在大家面前。）和选项可知，应该是我下周 要做报告，因此选report。故选D。（4）动词辨析。A.taken拿；B.found发现；C.prepared准

24、备；D.reviewed复习；根据语 境，应该是奶奶问“你曾经记过笔记吗？ ”因此选taken, take notes为固定搭配，意为”记 笔记 故选A。（5）副词辨析。A.happily 开心地；B.carefully 认真地；C.angrily 生气地；D.proudly 自 豪地。根据Granny took it all in （奶奶都听进去了）可知，是认真地听，因此选carefully。 故选Bo（6）动词辨析。A.hate憎恨；B.find发现；C.mind介意;D.avoid避免。根据下文It adds flavor （滋味）to my soup （它给我的汤增添了风味）可推测，是

25、并不介意如此小的麻烦， 因此选mindo故选Co（7）动词辨析。A.left 离开；B.enjoyed 享受；C.cooked 做饭；D.bought 买。根据 my problems didn!t seem so big any more.（我的问题好像不那么严重了。）可知，当我和我的祖父母一 起享受这顿饭的时候，因此选enjoyedo故选B。（8）动词辨析。A.tum变成；B.choose选择；C.develop发展；D.grow成长。上文是作 者的奶奶说不介意如此小的麻烦，因为它给汤增添了风味，由此推测，作者感觉也许能 把小麻烦变成像奶奶自制的汤一样特别的东西，因此选turn, turn

26、 sth into为固定搭配， 意为把变成。故选A。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）（6 分）The development of AI （人工智能）is a hot topic these days.AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human - like tasks.But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? Students are

27、 talking about it.I think AI will be more useful in our future I am worried that people will createlives.Ifs now used in many fields like phones something that can be better than and medicine.No one really knows what will themselves.In the near future, AI will develop happen if machines become smart

28、er than at a high speed.Humans may be replaced humans.However, Im sure AI will help us solve because AI robots will do lots of human jobs, problems.BillTinaI really think that AI will change the way we Think of what*s happening right now.Some work, the way we live， and the way we robots are used to

29、kill animals under human think.Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理 orders.So I think AI will be very dangerous 器)into our brains!Soon well be able to for humans.We need to be careful about what improve our math and memory.How exciting! we ask machines to do.MaryJohn(1) Tina thinks A .A.AI will help

30、us solve problemsB.AI will change the way we workC.We need to be careful about AID.AI robots will do lots of human jobs(2) Who believes Al will develop at a high speed? BA.Mary.B.Bill.C.Tina.D.John.(3) John thinks that AI will be A .A.dangerousB.usefulC.excitingD.surprising【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据表格中 However

31、, Im sure AI will help us solve problems.Tina (不过，我确信 AI 会帮助我们解决问题。Tina）可知，Tina认为人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。故选A。 （2）根据表格中 In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed.Bill （在不久的将来, 人工智能将高速发展。Bill）故选B。（3）根据表格中 So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines

32、to do.John （所以我认为人工智能对人类来说将是非常危险的。我们 需要小心我们耍求机器做什么。John）可知，John认为AI将会很危险。故选A。7. （6 分） Just move on!Never give up and you will see your wonderful future.One day, a young lady was driving along the long straight road with her father.Unluckily, they came upon a storm（暴风雨）.The young lady was very nervou

33、s, and she asked her father, nWhat should I do? nHer father answered, HKeep driving!Go, go, go/At the same time, the young lady saw some other cars and buses begin to park on the side because the storm was getting worse.The young lady asked her father the same question again and her father told her

34、to keep driving.But the daughter said.Dad, I must park the car on the side.Everyone is parking on the side.I am afraid of the storm.lt is terrible out there.Her father still told her not to give up and asked her not to look back.The young lady had no choice but driving.After a few miles, they were o

35、n a dry land and the Sun was shining.The father said, “Now, park and get out of the car.”But why now? nthe daughter was confused （困惑的）and asked.The father said, nLook back at all the people that gave up.They are still in the storm.You didnt give up, so now your storm is over/The young lady stopped t

36、he car and got out of it.Thinking back what had happened, she felt relaxed and pleased.It is true that sometimes, in our real life, if we keep going on, our,stormnwill soon be over and theSunHwill shine upon our face again.When you meet some troubles, you should try your best to keep going on.Just g

37、o on and never give up.Whafs more, pay more attention to yourself and do not look at others too much.Sooner or later, you will get your own goals.（1） How did the young lady feel when they came upon a storm? C A.Excited.B. Happy.C.Nervous.D.Sad.（2） How many times did the young lady ask her father the

38、 questionnwhat should I do？ _B A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（3） What does the writer want to tell us? DA.It is exciting to drive in a storm.Bit is great to have a clever father.C.Give up at the right time and look at others.D.Keep on going and you will see your future.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Th

39、e young lady was very nervous, and she asked her father, nWhat should I do? ”（这位年轻的女士非常紧张，她问她的父亲，“我该怎么办？）可 知当他们遇到暴风雨的时候，这位年轻的女士感觉非常紧张。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据 The young lady was very nervous, and she asked her father, What should I do? ”（这位年轻的女士非常紧张，她问她的父亲，“我该怎么办？）以及The young lady asked her father the same q

40、uestion again and her father told her to keep driving.（这位年 轻的女士又问了她父亲同样的问题，她父亲让她继续开车。）可推断出这位年轻的女士问 了她父亲2次“我该怎么办”的问题。故选B。（3）目的意图题。通读全文，根据 When you meet some troubles, you should try your best to keep going on.（当你遇到困难时，你应该尽力继续前进。）可知作者想告诉我们继续下 去，你会看到你的未来。故选D。8. （6 分）We can make mistakes at any age.Some

41、 mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.One might say, Did Jerry really care when I broke up （分手）with Helen? ,HWhen I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy （妒忌）my luck? When we look back, doubts （怀疑）like these can make us feel

42、 bad.Why do we go wrong about our friends ? Sometimes what people want to say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.If someone tells you” Youre a lucky dog”, is he really on your side? If he says, nYou are a lucky guy. thats being friendly.But if

43、 he says “a lucky dog”, theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But he puts you down a little if he brings in theHdog.What he may say is that he doesnt think you deserve （应得）your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful fornis another phrase that says one

44、thing and means another.lt could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? The thought in this phrase is that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving （挨饿的）people in the world when you havent got a date f

45、or Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words ? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone （语气）of voice, his posture （立场），or the look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinki

46、ng about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.So when you hear someone saying, please try to know what he really means.Dont just listen to what he says with your ears but feel the words he uses with your head.In this way you may make fewer mistakes.（1） The reason why w

47、e go wrong about our friends is that C . A.we never believe what they sayB.we cannot listen carefully when they talkC.they sometimes say one thing but mean anotherD.they become angry when we know what they really mean（2） When a person is talking, we should try to know A .A.his tone, his posture and

48、the look in his eyesB.his real meaning of what he saysC.his way the person is talkingD.his look when he is talking（3） This passage is mainly about D .A.what to do when we listen to others talkingB.how to tell the real meaning behind the wordsC.what to do when we know the wrong we will do(0.5 分)- Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?-Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.()A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. wi