2022年长沙市中考英语考试真题试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年长沙市中考英语考试真题试卷（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Lilys favorite sport?A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.3. When was t

2、he piano bought?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.4. What is Henrys dream job?A. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How was Marys trip to Beijing?A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.7. Which place did Mary like best?A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Annas problem?A. She cant speak Engl

4、ish well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict.9. Who will help Anna?A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The doctors advice. B.

5、 Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the boy doing?语篇补全该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后，从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项，将其字母序号填入空白处， 使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空，设空以逻辑关系为线索，侧重补充 完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类，如并列、递进、转折、因 果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词，如and,besides,but/however,because或so等，最终能利用已掌 握的逻辑关系知识将文

6、章还原。在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、 过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排 除，例如，在干扰项中，主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结 构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNew Reply Forward DeletePrintMove toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the US

7、A! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking through Midtown M

8、anhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just cant be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!Broadway with its cafes, street performers （表演者）and colorful signs really represents NewYorks loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American t

9、heater industry, its at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals - take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama （戏居I） , rd recommend （推荐）a musical. Ws a great and moving experience th

10、at Tm sure you would love - a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire （激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China.

11、Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!LeslieWhat is New York City also called?21. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?22. What are many musicals based on?23. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?24. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?【沓杀ine Big Apple.22. Yes,

12、it is.23. They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).24. This winter.25.1 will recommend the Great Wall to her.【解析】【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。21题详解】根据I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果入

13、故填Tho Big App【22题详解】 根据Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.【23题详解】 根据Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Panj可知，许多音乐剧都是根据 (悲惨世界或彼得潘等)经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).【24题详解

14、】根据My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie 将要在今年冬天去中国度假。 故填 This winter.25题详解】开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.阅读回答问题：该题型主要考察学生的阅读及表达能力。阅读是基础，表达是关键。所以在表达时，首先要注意以下原则：(1)在答题时，总的原则是:能简略回答，尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范，并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正

15、确无误;单词书 写要认真。做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、其次，审题时要注意两个方面：看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考 生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题，再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息，从而得到答案。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to Beijing to stu

16、dy Chinese last year. I was 26 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 27remember my first jianbingjiaozi andPeking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Ch

17、inese food I had eaten in the USA I couldnt wait to try all the 28 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot （火锅）.My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 29, As a first-timer, I was moved by thewaiters 30 and their warmth of welcome

18、. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices （调味 香料）to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations （酱料组合）,ingredients and styles （食材和风格）. Some would carefully 31 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently pu

19、t whole plates into the bubbling （冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 32 people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA, I 33 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 34 China like I had. Ifs amaz

20、ingthat 35 could bring so much to life!26. A. sorry27. A. still28. A. heart-breaking29. A. unforgettable30. A. coldness31. A. play32. A. way33. A. hated34. A. help35. A.jiaoziB. excitedB. neverB. mouth-wateringB. unpleasantB. lazinessB. putB. toolB.refusedB. buildB. hotpotC. tiredC. hardlyC. time-sa

21、vingC. unluckyC. friendlinessC. washC. priceC. decidedC. experienceC. Peking duck【答案】26.B27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。【26题详解】句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry 遗憾的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的。根据about all the chances to better my language skills；以及全文 可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需

22、填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about”对 感到 兴奋”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still 仍然；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。根据Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得 煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking 令人心碎的；mouth-watering 令人垂涎的；time-saving 节省时间的。根据“One of my favorit

23、es turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable 难忘的；unpleasant 不愉快的；unlucky 不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters9.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难 忘的。故选A。【30题详解】句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。col

24、dness 冷漠；laziness 懒惰；friendliness 友好。根据and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个 词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。31题详解】何意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短 语putinto把放进”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：你可以从人们吃火锅 方式中学到很多东西。way 方式；tool 工具；pri

25、ce 价格。根据“Some would carefully.their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling （冒泡的）oil.可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选 Ao【33题详解】句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated 讨厌；refused 拒绝；decided 决定。根据to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了 一顿火锅。固定短语decide t

26、o do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help 帮助；build 建筑；experience 经历。根据My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及but also offer others a chance to.China like I had.”可知,此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。【35题详解】句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi 饺子；hotpot 火锅；Peking duck 北京烤鸭。根据prepar

27、e a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强 调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。完形填空：完形填空的篇幅一般在150280词之间，以具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主，或写人或记事,兼有个 别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整，有明确的主题,趣味性比较强，并兼有一定的教 育意义。词语填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下，兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语 法，所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则，且词类基本相同，考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要 表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少，没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以

28、实词为主，虚词为辅，填空以单词为主，短语为辅，词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综 合运用语言知识的能力，词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。 词法在文章中的运用，包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代 词和连词的用法等。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 36 (have) a growing populati

29、on. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 37 (they) can be printed.38 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司)to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe

30、 to move into such 39 house.With two 40 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层)by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).After being printed out, the house 41 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶)and windows were later added. It took around 120

31、 hours 42 (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 43 (tradition) way.The couple will live 44 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元).The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 45 living in the ho

32、tel.【答案】has36. themRecently37. abedrooms38. was carriedto finish39. traditionalin40. than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。【36题详解】句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs.可知，句子时态用 一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【37题详解】句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of，后用代词宾格，some of them “它们中的一些”。故填them。【38题详解】句

33、意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个 句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。【39题详解】句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。house”是可数名词单数，前面需 加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子“，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。【40题详解】句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室，two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。41题详解】句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建

34、筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过 去时，根据by a truck”可知,用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”, be动词用was。故填 was carried。【42题详解】句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时Jit takes+时间段+t。do sth”,表示“做某事花费多长时间”， 动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。43题详解】句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作 定语修饰名词way。故填traditionalo【44题详解】句意:这对夫妇将在这

35、所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住,生活”,不及物动词，live in.“住在故填ino【45题详解】句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据it is much cheaper.living in the hotel”可 知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比 前面用比较级。故填than。语法填空：（一）选材及其命题特点语法填空从去年纳入中考，该题型代替了语法单项选择，从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下 文的语言歧义。未来已到来：荷兰3D打印住宅已可以居住！几年前人们对3D打印还抱有某种怀疑，但这实际上是一种可 行的技术，并将持续存在。一对年老的夫妇

36、已经成为欧洲第一座墙体由3D打印技术建造的可居住房屋的租 户。这篇选材也体现今年长沙中考进一步贯彻育人导向，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主 题语境，在题设上侧重考查考生对于基础知识在具体语境中的灵活运用能力。题号考查内容具体内容56谓语has57代词them58形容词变副词Recently59冠词a60名词单复数bedrooms61谓语was earned62非谓语动词to finish63名词变形容词traditional64介词in65比较级结构than二）考查知识与能力（二）教学建议L语法填空题目中，词类转化占比较大，因此，教师应该重视词汇教学，引导学生掌握常见的构词法。2

37、.教师应该将语法教学置于具体语境和篇章中。3 .教师应注重培养学生对长难句结构分析能力。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration （装饰）.That is why paper-

38、cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture （家具）.2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of th

39、eir expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character （汉字）Fu upside down on the door. 3.他们 希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies （婚礼）,you can always see paper-cuts of the character Xi. It means that the new couple can en

40、joy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes （主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of

41、paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.41.42.43.【答案】46.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。47 .有时，人们用它们作为礼物。48 . They hope it will bring them good luck.49 .中国

42、北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。50 . Learning paper cutting is very easy.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化剪纸。【46题详解】Paper cutting剪纸”；is是；an art form“一种艺术形式“；with a long history”有悠久的历史；in China”在中 国工故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。【47题详解】Sometimes有时候”；people“人们useas“使用作为S gifts“礼物”。故填：有时,人们用它们 作为礼物。【48题详解】they“他们”；hope“希望。后加宾语从句，that省略；i亡它

43、；will bring them good hick”将会给他们带来好运”。 故填 They hope it will bring them good luck.【49题详解】Paper-cuts剪纸；from来自；the north of China“中国北方；usually“通常；have interesting shapes”有有趣的形状:故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。【50题详解】快山登学习剪颂普，此处是动名词作语，谓语动词用单数，i是普,故填 Learning paper cutting is very easy.语篇翻译: 语篇翻译既考察学生对英语的基础知识与基本技能的掌握

44、情况，更重视考察学生在具体环境中综合运用语 言的能力。意在要求学生有准确的语言素养，对词句的理解、词性的区别和运用以及固定搭配、动词的时 态、句子的类型结构等方面能够正确的表达，同时还要注意语言之间的逻辑关系，且符合语言的表达习惯。本次中若翻洋题均为间串句，整体保间单，在日后的教学中口J以侧重间单句五大基本句型日勺操练。第四部分写作（满分15分）51.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团;（2） 80词左右（开

45、头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1. Public Speakers2. Cool Cooks3SportsActivities:practice speaking in public and give speeches; .Purposes:to voice opinions clearly and confidently; to overcome fear and shyness; .Activities:design （设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook; .Purposes:to have balanced （均衡的

46、） and healthy eating; to enjoy life; .Activities:choose you】 own favourite spoils and do exeicise with friends;.Purposes:to keep fit and lose weight; to make more friends;.Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id like to introduce some

47、 of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,Clubs【答案】例文:Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id like to introduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers, you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently. By joining this club, you can overcome your fear and shyness and become more out-going. The Cool Cooks club is really cool. It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning how to cook. You can taste different food and develop a bal