(英语)高三英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、（英语）高三英语动词解题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择动词. The doctor said jokingly that h i s own i nfect i on of the v i rus the d i scovery of a vacc i ne（疫苗）of the d i sease.A. stood forB.C. pa i d forD.【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。 A.代表B.呼吁 C.说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选cal led forcontr i buted to为 付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的Do100. I have been w

2、atch i ng u I am a s i nger ” and 邓紫棋 Gloria ） T i asnmg y （favor i te star.一一 Me, too. Her new a I bum i s sa i d to be next month. By then, we , fans, wi I I buy some.A. re I i eved B.de I i vered C. produced D. re I eased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意： 一我一直在看 “我是一个歌手55而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。至IJ那时，我们的粉丝

3、们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造； D发行，发布。故选D。1. Briggs wi I I as genera I manager when Mitchel I ret i res.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选Bo 考点：考查动词短语辨析。2.

4、In modern times, people have to I earn to a I I k i nds of pressure although they are Iead i ng a comfortabIe Ii fe.A. keep withB. stay withThe peopIe succeeded because they understood that you can t Iet your fa i Iures意。故B选项正确。27. A few days ago, the commi ss i on its i nvest i gat i on and dec Iar

5、ed that Johnson was to bIame for the car acc i dent Iast month on the h i ghway.A. d i scr imi nated B . acknowledged C. cone Iuded D. negot i ated【答案】c解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. di scr imi nated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C.cone I uded 推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对 上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“

6、结束”，故C项正确。28. Ch i Idren have to convent i onaI ceremon i es i n greet i ng the i r sen i ors on the NewYear s Eve.A. notice B. protestC. proh i b i t D observe【答案】D解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处 observe 为“遵守”，故选D。29. 11 may take

7、 a few weeks for your app I i cat i on to be .A. possessed B. processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B解析】【详解】C.C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥 有B.processed处理，加工produced生产D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选Bo30. These ru I es new members on I y.A. are appIi ed toB. appIy forC. appIy to【答案】CD. are app

8、Iied for【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语向某人申请某物；apply to适用appIy to sb for sth.;句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 There are many on I i ne shopp i ng payment methods i n Ch i na, and you can choose, when the order i s , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. depos i ted B. de I i veredC. deduced D. def i

9、ned【答案】Br解析i【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放；B.de I i vered 递送； C. deduced 推导；D. def i ned使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，P0S或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为Bo32. The two men were with receiving stoIen property, wh i ch wouId probabIy resu11 i nthe i r impr i sonment.A. suspected B. accused【答案】D解析1考查形容词辨析。accused被控告

10、的；C. arrested D. chargedA. suspected 被怀疑的；B.C. arrested 被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth .意为“关于 被控告 o句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物，这让父母极为担忧。故选D。33. It i s reported that the pol ice wi I I soon the case of the two missing chi Idren.A. Iook uponB. Iook afterC. Iook intoD. Iook out【答案】cr解析试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. Iook u

11、pon环顾；B. look after照顾；C.I ook i nto 调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。34. As nobody here knows what i s wrong with the mach i ne, we must sendforA.C.forA.C.an engineer to the prob I em.hand IeB.faceD.ra i sepresent【答案】A解析1考查动词辨析。手）抓 /拿/碰；B. raise升”；c. face面对；面朝“ ”，该句句意：A.提出；使han

12、d Ie 解决=sett Ie；（用;D. present提出；授予 “因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。A.考点：动词辨析There was no way to economic Iosses re I ated to human-dr i ven globaI warmingfrom the much larger Iosses resu11 i ng from the growth i n popuI at i ons and economic deve Iopment i n vu I nerab Ie （ 易受伤害的 ） regions.

13、A. d i str i bute B . d i sturb C. dominate D. d i st i ngu i sh【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. d i str ibute分配；B. di sturb打扰； C. dominate控 制；D.distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失，与此（总体）相比，其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很 难明显 地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。36. You5 I I have to pay an extraamount t o the cost of i nsuranc

14、e.C. fi I ID. offercover the cost支付费用spend 花费 ;f i I I填写,A. coverB. spend【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。“力，符合题意。填满“;offer主动提供“ “。故选Ao 37. Why d i d you the th i rd paragraph of your rewr i tten compos i t i on?Because I thought it was off the point.A. put out B. make out C. f i gure out D. I eave out【答案】D【解析】 【详解

15、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. f i gure out 算出；D. I eave out 遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三 段漏掉了。故选Do38. event i s a cI ear al I foods are secure the better.A. acknowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意： 食物对 我们都是安全的， The i nd i cat i on th

16、at food safety i s a b i g prob Iem; nobody canto us, but we are sure that the s i tuat i on i s turn i ng forB. guaranteeC. i dent i fyD. clarify这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题但我们确信情况正在好转。acknowledge 承认，致谢;B. guarantee 保；没有人能保证所有的A,此处应表示没有人能保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知, 证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。39. I mu

17、st point out that trials of new med ici ne are expens i ve and youcan never success.But therei s a very good chance i n th i s case.A. admit B. guaranteeC. atta in D. deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。我必须但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C.attain 获得；D.deserve值得。由very good c

18、hance i n th i s case 可知, 意。故B选项正确。“But there i s aguarantee” 符合句40. How do you f i nd the mov i e Nobod i es re I eased recent Iy?It 5 s fantast ic. What a huge box off ice hit on the f i rst da ! y And it has been ever s i nee.A. catch i ng onB. push i ng onC. carry i ng on【答案】Acount i ng on【解析】【详

19、解】考查动词词组。得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动;A. catching on理解，明白；变 C.carry i ng on 笠续;-rt-D. counting on指望，依靠。句 你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样 ?大的票房 ！ 一直流行至今。故选棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨AoD. live withC. meet with【答案】D【解析】I ive with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受 o句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒 适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。you you have to Iet your fa i Iures teach you

20、.A. def i ne B. dec I i neC. qua I i fy D. s imp I i fy【答案】A【解析】详解1考查动词。A. def i ne 定义；B. dec I i ne 下降；C. qua I i fy 限定；D. s imp I i fy 简化。句 意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须让失败教会你。故选Ao6. Chr i s, p I ease a meet i ng with Mr. Du for me th i s even i ng who came back fromCanada yesterday.A. manageC. pI a

21、n【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。arrange sth for sbCanada yesterday.B. manageC. pI an【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。arrange sth for sbC. organ i zeD. arrangeA管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选Do考点：考查动词辨析The ma i n i ssue at the APEC meet i ng was a cIimate-change pI an by AustraIi a s Howard

22、and backed by Bush.B. put offD. put forwardA. put outC. put away 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“ APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德C提出的，并得到了布什的支持。” A “扑灭来，放好” ；D ”提出55 o故选Do提出的，并得到了布什的支持。” A “扑灭来，放好” ；D ”提出55 o故选DoB “推迟55 ； C 收拾起8. Jess was sad and her f r i end he I ped her husband Bi I I d i ed.the f i rstawfu I

23、 weeks after herA. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get r i d of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，A. break throughC. getthrough接通，度过，完成，Bi I I去世后,D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选Co 考点：考查词组9. With my money , I went back home.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. runn i ng ou

24、t【答案】c【解析1试题分析：考查钱用完了，我就回家了。里做原因状语， 语动词），所以排除D. runn i ng out【答案】c【解析1试题分析：考查钱用完了，我就回家了。里做原因状语， 语动词），所以排除E. running out ofwith复合结构，句意：我的With复合结构在这With+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓AB项,run out of是及物动词，后面要按宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D, Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动 式，选Co 考点：考查with复合结构10. As most parents know by now, we shou I d our k i ds scr

25、een t ime or they wi I Ibecome couch potatoes who tend to be Iazy.A. assessB.limitC. arrangeD. appIy【答案】B【解析】【详解1考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。11. A I ong road tests a horse s strength -atenrdma 11 aosnkg a m

26、an s heart.A. provesB. wi I I prove C. i s prov i ng D. has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 在时态，故选AoYou5 ve made t you?考点：考查动词时态great progress i n your Engl i sh study, havenYes, but much .A. rema i ns to doC. rema i ns to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co13.ord i na

27、ry way; I canA. account for B. caI I for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for解释”B. i s rema i ned to doD.i s rema i ned to be doneremain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思He has behaved i n the most extra h5 t i s act i ons at all.C. send for D. reach for;call for需要；要求;sendfor派人去请“（拿）；召唤55 ;reach for伸手去拿“ ”。由题意可知A项正确。去请“（拿）；召

28、唤55 ;reach for伸手去拿“ ”。由题意可知A项正确。14. Do you know why the teacher asks for me?一He wants you to your absence I ast n i ght.A. account forB. caI I forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。释；说明，符合语account for 表示“解意。后三项分别表示 合语意。“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符Many of us have concerns about the chaI I

29、enges facing future generat i ons as our globaI popuI at i on and the earth 5 s naturaI resources decrease. A. extends B. dec Ii nes C. sweI Is D. var i es【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改 变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。 根据 the earth 5 s natura I reso

30、urces decrea 判断此处表示 se ,5 人口的膨胀”， 故C项正确。15. Don5 t be by products promi s i ng to make you I ose we i ght qu i ck I y.A. taken offB. taken outD. taken i nD. taken i nC. taken away【答案】D【解析】【详解】o take off 意为 ；take,去掉，出发 ；takeDoo take off 意为 ；take,去掉，出发 ；takeDo考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in

31、意 为“欺骗”，表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗“拿掉，取消，脱衣out意为“拿出，取出away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选17.Often th i ngs donYou can 5 t pred i ct everyth i ng. 5 t as you expect.A.runB.workCbreakD.putoutoutoutout【详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样 发展。A. run out 用完；B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发；D.put out熄灭，出版。work out 发展，计算出”符

32、合句意。故选Bo18. What s new?The upcoming 40-day Spr i ng Fest i vaI traveI , a I so known as chunyun, wi I I on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; k ick out B. rush; k ick off C. flow; k i ck i n D. jam; k ick up【答案】B解析】【详解】40天的春40天的春考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？ 一 -即将到来的运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. d

33、ash 破折号；kick out撵走；B. rush高峰期；kick off开始；C. flow流动；kick in药物 开始起作用；D. jam拥挤；kick up出故障。由 The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知，第一个空在说春运高峰” 期。由“ end on Feb 18可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 end与kick off开始” ”相对应。故选B项。19. The re Ievant author ities have recent I y some compan i es and i nd i v i dua I s for the i ri

34、 I IegaI emi ss i on that i s harmfuI to the env i ronment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. fol lowed up on D . he Id out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩；C. fo I I owedup on进一步了解；D. he I d out on保守秘密。crack down on “严惩”符合句意。故

35、B 选项正确。20. Do you know anythi ng about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chi nese Gameof Thrones?Sure. Although each event a we I I-known actor playing the key roles, i t has a I I its plotswe I I on estab I i shed h i stor i caI records and archaeological f i nd i ngs.A. features; groundedB. character i s

36、t ics; witnessedC. stars; dependedD. d i spI ays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗 ? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的 历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由 主 演；grounded使 基 于；B. character i st i cs 以 .为特征；witnessed目睹； C. stars由做主演；depended依靠；D.d i spI ays; commented 作出评论。由“a we-1 I k

37、nown actor ”可知,每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主 演，所以第一个空应选择features。 be grounded on ”以.为基础为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。21. . I f she doesn 5 t want to go, noth i ng you can say w i I I her.A. persuade B. promi seC. inviteD. support【答案】A解析【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说 服；B.promise答应；

38、C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesntwant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade,表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选AoCaro I i ne doesn 5 t h agv i fet faor mus i c, but she i t with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goe

39、sback on 违背； takes away from 从 拿走； makes up for 弥补； catchesup with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。23. Forty years after China started its reform and opening - up, more than 18mi I Iion ruraI residents have poverty in South Chinas Guangx i Zhuang Autonomous Region .A. shaken offB. taken offC. pa id offD. kiek

40、ed off【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. pa i d off付 清；D. k i eked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。24. The I eve I of the r i ver 20 cent i meters over the secur i ty I i ne and must be taken to controI the fIood.A. i s measured; measuresB. measure

41、s; measurementC. measures; measuresD.i s measured; measurement【答案】c 【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红 色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选Co25. Its surpr i s i ng that your brother Russ i an so quickly - he hasnt Ii ved there very Iong.A. p i eked

42、 upB. Iooked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A解析【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊他在那儿住 的时间不长。A项，pick up捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬 起；“接载”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找“；C项，put up举 起；张贴；建造；“提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up“组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，picked up Russian意为学会了俄语 ”。故正确答案为Ao26. It s naturaI that a man can hard I y a smile when he i s i nformed of some good news.A. ho Id up B. ho Id backC. ho Id off D. ho Id on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很 自然的。A. hold up 举起；B. ho I d back 抑制;C. ho I d off 拖延；D. ho I d on 抓 牢。ho I d back符合题