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1、题组训练六事物介绍+志愿活动+哲理故事+计划愿望分值:40分得分:限时:30分用时:一、阅读理解(2021南充)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts一 alongwithgo,calligraphy(书/i)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover39000yearsagoandstandsfbrChina,ssolomusicalinstr umenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(?2),meaningthe
2、fiveelements(C )ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixt hstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwitht heShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually jtwaspracticedinaquietsettinga ndneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistse
3、njoyedperformingbyastreaminthemounta ins.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(E) )fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasa lsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskin dintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonder
4、fulforplayingtheguqin.W angWei(701 761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynastyJikedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswi thmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVe rse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovemen ts,WildGeeseLandin
5、gontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofsev eralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.Theguqinandits musicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageo
6、fHumanity(A 类非物质文化 遗产)in2003.(D) 1 .Today,theguqinhasstrings.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(B) 2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword “Ambience“ inParagraph3?A.演奏技巧B.环境氛围C.天气状况D.弹奏曲目(C) 3.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqinisarightchoice.A.ataquietrestaurantB.atawelcomepartyC.inapeacefulyardwithflowersD.o
7、nadarknightwithrainstorm(D) 4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B.Thestringsmeanmetal, wood,water,fireandstone.C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.(A) 5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theguqi
8、nanditsmusic.B.Theguqinanditsplayers.C.FourChinesetraditionalarts.D.Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.二、完形填空(2021遂宁改编)Everyoneadmiresheroes.WhenweareaskedJ_areourheroes9someonewell- knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetot heworld.However,thereare “ everyday heroesinourdail
9、ylife.Theymaynotbeso tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld. themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewm uchaboutthe4_.Helearnedtosavefoodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheprobl emoffoodwastewasmoreandmore_5_.H
10、estartedto_6 unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer_7calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizatio nistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoarein 8_.Itworksbycollectingand_9_freefoodforthepoor,t
11、hedisabledandsoon.Sunteamdevelopedaphoneapp.Ttcanshowhowmuchfbodrestaurantsremaineachd ay.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,_10 theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.ThenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewJJ_-Sofar,SunandhisteamhavedonesomethingJ2tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they,ves
12、avedalotoffbod.Ontheotherhand,they,vehelpedso mepeople13.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmak eagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinka bouthowtoJjLwasting.There,sa
13、longwaytogo,butlwonJ halfway.Ifsjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.v(A) 9.A.providing B.buying(C) 1 .A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which(C) B.politeC.famousD. smart(A) B.BetweenC.ForD.Without(B) B.hungerC. natureD.culture(C) B.popularC.seriousD.difficult(B) B.collectC.cookD. taste(C) B.clubC.organizationD.sc
14、hool(A) B.silenceC.excitementD.surprise(D) B.ifC.becauseD.so(B) B.hoursC.daysD.months(C) B.peacefulC.meaningfulD.awful(A) B.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly(B) B.stopC.continueD.consider(A) B.putupC.giveoutD. makeupC.sellingD.borrowing三、语篇填空第一节(2021商丘一模改编)two everything regret choose wordadvice old rise af
15、ter impossibleOneday,ayoungwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendandthefriendnevermetherafterthat.She 1 .regretted it,andwantedtotakethewordsback.Sheaskedanoldwomanfor2.advice .Thewomansaid,“Youneedtodotwothings.Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandbeforethesun3.rises, youmustputasinglefeatheronthe
16、doorstep(f1lVT)ofeachhouseintown.Afteryoufinish,comebacktomeandIwilltellyouthe4.secondone.Atnightheyoungwomanwentfromdoorstepanddidnmissasingleone.S.After shefinished,shewentbackandsaid, u Ihaveputafeatheronthedoorstepofeachhome.?Nowthe6.old womansaid.“ Gobackandfindthefeathers,thenputthembackintoyo
17、urpillowsjhen7.everything willbeasitwasbefore.vTheyoungwomancried,“ YouknowthatsS.impossible !ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIputthemonthe doorsteps.”Eachofyour9 .words islikeafeatherinthewind.Youcanneverreturnthosewordstoyourmouth.Soremember: 10.Choose yourwordswell,andusewarmwordswhenyousaysome
18、thing.第二节(2021濮阳二模改编)Everyteenagerhashisowndream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig, 11 .such aswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall一 youmayjustwanttobecomethebestinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyoudealwit hit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife?sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoo
19、dl 2.at severalsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyouf rommakingyourdreamcomel3.tru.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.Apersonwhorealizeshis dreamisasuccessfulperson.Thefirstthingyoumustdol4.is torememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Thentakeactionstepby stepandnevergiveup.Withyourdream,youaresuretomakeupyourmind 15 .to learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、1.2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、1.2. 3.12. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. 11. 12.13. 14. 15.
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