2021新高考英语（山东专用）二轮复习专题限时集训18　完形填空之夹叙夹议文 Word版含解析.docx

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1、专题限时集训（十八）完形填空之夹叙夹议文A （2020 辽宁五校协作体联考改编）Two years ago）with my friends birthday quickly 1 ,he came to me with an unusual 2 : instead of receiving presents） he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such an ideao Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different o I asked him how

2、 he could come up with such a 4 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity,which had 5 him.So we started to 6 creative things we could do oOur university employed some security guards to 7 its students o They have to work 8 , keeping watch for every comer throughout the university

3、o For the most part it!s a thankless job as most people grow 9 to seeing the guards all around and eventually 10 notice their presence, let alone acknowledge their efforts oWe decided to make a large pot of hot chocolate.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew

4、the guards would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was意为“建议”21. A. ignoreC electricD culturalB publishC readD. imitateC根据空后的The Story of the WestK知,此处表示作者曾经读过的有关西部历史的书。故read符合语境.22. A. coldB. heatD 根据上文内容并结合下文中的trying to understand why ourtwo cultures were sotwo cultures w

5、ere so可知，作者所处的文化氛围与墨西哥文化不同，故此处表示在墨西哥的经历对作者来说是一种文化冲击.故cultural符合语境。23. A. broadcast23. A. broadcastB. researchedC. impactedD. encouragedC 根据空前的 Mexico was not a very wealthy nation 可推知）此 处表示墨西哥的历史受到了美墨战争的影响。impact意为 “（对）有影响，符合语境。broadcast意为“广播”；research意为“研究”；encourage意为“鼓励。一24. A. information B. vir

6、usC. secretD. povertyD 根据上文中的 Mexico was not a very wealthy nation 可知）墨 西哥是一个不太富裕的国家.故此处表示普遍存在的贫困几乎是难 以想象的.poverty意为“贫困”，符合语境。information意为“信息”; virus意为“病毒”；secret意为秘密。25. A. usageB. lackC. popularityD. importanceB 根据上文内容可知，墨西哥并不富裕，由此可推断，此处 指墨西哥缺乏教育和现代化设施。故lack符合语境。usage意为“使 用”;popularity意为受欢迎;流行；im

7、portance意为重要性”。二26. A. interestedB. expertC. weakD. successfulA 才艮据空后 的 trying to understand why our two cultures were so _ 可知，作者对于进一步了解墨西哥文化很感兴趣。故interested符合 语境.expert意为“内行的；weak意为“不擅长的27. A. strangeB. amazingC. differentD. boringC 根据上文中的 My vacation in Mexico was a(n )shock.可知，作者所处的文化氛围和墨西哥的文化不同，

8、故此处表示 作者努力了解为什么这两种文化如此不同。故different符合语境。 strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的；amazing意为“令人惊叹的；boring 意为“无聊的28. A. honorB. meaningC. hopeD. rewardC 根据空前的expect可知，作者期待再次去大英博物馆，希望 在那里至少待上一整天。故hope符合语境。honor意为“荣誉”； meaning意为“意思；意义；reward意为“才艮酬”。;29. A. ancestors B. relationshipsC. creationsD. colleaguesA 根据上文中的 my family

9、visited England to my parents* family backgrounds可知，作者一家游历英格兰是为了探索作 者父母的家族背景，所以此处指作者母亲的祖先起源的地方。 ancestor意为“祖先”，符合语境。relationship意为“关系”；creation 意为“作品；产物；colleague意为“同事C. judge30. A. hideB. learnD. departB 根据 文章第一句话中的to study history further可知）作者 期待进一步学习历史，由此可推知，作者乐意向对历史研究更多的 人学习。故learn符合语境。judge意为“判

10、断”；depart意为“背离;离;离开”。C （2020 -山东德州一模）There he was)turning the comer of Main Street.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight.He caught my eye) and up went his arm in his usual wave。As usualI 31 back and gave him a warm smile.I didnt know his name)but he was 32 to everybody.I wasnt used to waves from

11、 33. Actually .wherever we were)people hardly 34 each other o We simply passed by ? with our heads down,minding our own35 .Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily waves o It felt great to be 36 and receive that message of “Hello! ” . On days when we didn t 37 to pass each other,! missed him and wond

12、ered if he was okayo The nextday, I was driving with one eye on the 38. It was a happy reunionwhen 1 spotted him,and 1 d wave first in my 39TheOne night I was walking) my thoughts travelled toWaver.wondering if I could be 40 enough to wave at people I didnt knowo Just then)I heard a car 41. I made e

13、ye contact withher and waved at hero The womans face 42, and she waved back。I was a litde surprised.! reminded myself, Its okayo Its actually kind of 43 !nEveryone wonders if they ve made any 44 on the world o You don t have to change the world 45 It s enough to help sweeten it a litde) even by a he

14、art.warming wave.【语篇解读】 在陌生的环境中，只需要鼓起勇气，与素不相 识的人挥挥手，打个招呼，就能让世界多一点美好.31. A. wavedB. tookC. salutedD. glancedA 根据上文的 up went his arm in his usual wave 和空后的 back 可推知，“我”同样向他挥手打了个招呼。wave意为“挥手；招手”， 符合语境。take意为“拿；带；取；salute意为“敬礼”；glance 意为“瞥见”32. A. cautiousB. reliableC. friendlyD. thankfulC 根据上文提到他向“我”挥手

15、打招呼可知，他非常友好。 friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境.cautious意为“谨慎的；小心 的；reliable意为“可靠的；可信赖的；thankful意为“感激的”33. A. strangers B. relativesC. colleaguesD. employersA 根据第一段的I didn t know his name可推知，“我”不认识 他，同时根据下文内容可知，“我”不习惯陌生人向“我”打招 呼.stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境.relative意为“亲戚”； colleague意为 “同 事” ；employer意为 “雇主”。34. A. inform

16、edB. encouragedC. encounteredD. acknowledgedD 根据下文的 We simply passed by, with our heads down, minding our own .可推知，“我们”几乎不打招呼。 acknowledge意为“对打招呼；理会”，符合语境。inform 意为“通知”；encourage意为“鼓励 ；encounter意为“偶遇”。35. A. behavior B. businessC. appearanceD. mannersB根据上文可知“我们”不打招呼，只是管好各自的事。mindones own business意为“

17、管好自己的事；不多管闲事，符合语境。 behavior意为“行为；appearance意为“出现；外观 ；manner意 为“礼貌”。36. A. worried B. noticedC. relievedD. checkedB 根据上文那个陌生人和“我”打招呼可推知，“我”觉得 自己被注意到了.notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。worry意为“担 心；relieve意为减轻;check意为“检查”。一37. A. agreeB. attemptC. promiseD. happenD 根据空后的 I missed him and wondered if he was okay 可推知，

18、这几天“我们”没有偶遇，所以“我”有点想他。happen to do stho 意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境.38. A. pedestriansB. buildingsC. streetD. childrenC 根据 driving with one eye on the 可推知“我”在开 车时，眼睛向街上看。street意为“街道”，符合语境。pedestrian 意为“行人”；building意为“建筑物”;children意为“孩子们”。39. A. mildnessB kindnessC eagernessD. brightnessC 根据上文语境以及空前的I d wave firs

19、t可推知，“我”非常 开心再一次见到了他，所以迫不及待要先和他打招呼.eagerness意为 “渴望”，符合语境0mildness意为“温和；适度；kindness意为“善 良;善意；brightness意为“光亮；鲜明”。二40. A. braveB. matureC luckyD crazyA 根据第二段的 I wasn t used to waves from .可推知，和陌生人打招呼问好对“我”来说是 一中挑战，需要勇气。brave意为“勇敢的，符合语境。mature 意为“成熟的；lucky意为“幸运的；crazy意为“疯狂的”。二41. A. attacking B. escapi

20、ngC followingD approachingD 根据下 文的I made eye contact with her可推知，一辆车缓缓驶 来。approach意为“靠近”，符合语境。attack意为“袭击；攻击”； escape意为逃离；follow意为“跟随”。42. A. lengthened42. A. lengthenedB softenedC worsenedD. tightenedB 根据空后的she waved back可推知，车里的女士也同样向 “我”挥了挥手，“我们”问好的过程中，她的脸色肯定会柔和很 多.soften意为“变温和”，符合语境。lengthen意为“（使

21、）延长”； worsen意为“（使）恶化；tighten意为“使变紧”。二43. A. coolB. toughC. freshD. curiousA 根据语境可推知，“我”终于鼓起勇气和陌生人打招呼，惊讶 的是也得到了回应，这对“我”而言是件很酷的事。cool意为“酷 的；极好的”符合语境。tough意为“艰难的；困难的；fresh意为 “新鲜的；curious意为“好奇的44. A. commentB. impactC. decisionD. senseB 根据下文的change the world可推知，此处表示影响世界。 impacton.。.意为“（对某物）有影响，符合语境。二45.

22、 A. accurately B. slightlyC. thoroughlyD . generallyC 根据下文alittle可推知，此处表示你不需要彻底改变世界,使它变得温柔一点就好。thoroughly意为“完全地;彻底地”，符合语境。11 a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he began helping us 12 the guards.We received many 13 and appreciative words.lt was amazing to see a small act or even a

23、n intention of generosity can lift others spirits.I now realize that the special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in the 14 of others.You 11 find it s actually the greatest 15 you ve ever got,especially when it s your birthday.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者帮朋友庆祝了一个特别的生日给校园的保安送温

24、暖.1. A. endingB. passingC advancingD. approachingD 根据空前的 my friend s birthday quickly 和空后的 instead of receiving presents 可次巴朋 友的生 日，快至I 了）故选 approaching。approach 意为“（时间上）靠近;接近2. A. orderB. requestC. problemD. storyB 才艮据 空后的 instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do someacts of kindness可知，朋友提出了一

25、个特别的请求，故选request。3. A. struckB. blessedC burdenedD. boredA根据下一句中的was really different和下文内容可知，这个与众不同的请求打动了作者，故选strucko be struck with.o意为 “被打动4. A. complexB. novelC familiarD. traditionalB 根据上一句中的 Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different.可知，作者认为朋友的这个请求与众不同,故选novel, 意为“新颖的；新奇的”.5

26、. A. controlledB. supportedC. inspiredD. rewardedC 根据空前的 a TED talk he had watched on generosity 并结合语 境可知，是一个关于慷慨的TED演讲给了朋友灵感。故选inspired.6. A. plan outB. knock downC watch forD. hold backA 根据上文可知，朋友提出了一个与众不同的请求；再结合空后的creative things we could do可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友开始周 密地计划他们可以做的有创意的事情，故选plan out,意为“（周 密地）计划

27、 o knockdown意为“拆毁” ；watchfor意为“密切注 意；留意”;holdback意为“阻挡;抑制7. A. judgeB. helpC. monitorD. protectD 根据空前的some security guards并结合常识可知，保安人员 是来保护学生的，故选protecto I8. A. step by stepB. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and thenB 木艮据空后的 keeping watch for every corner throughout the university可知，保安们要密切监视学校

28、里的每个角落，因此他们需 要二十四小时不间断地工作，故选around the clock,意为“昼夜不 停地“ o step by step意为“一步步地”；more or less意为“几乎；差 不多”;now and then意为“有 时”.一9. A. addictedB. devotedC. attachedD. accustomedD 根据空前的it s a thankless job可知,保安是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大部分人对随处可见的保安都已习以为常，常常无 视他们的存在，故选accustomed。10. A. barelyB. justC alwaysD. generall

29、yA 根据空后的let alone acknowledge their efforts可知）人们往往 不会肯定保安的辛苦付出，故可推测人们几乎不会注意到他们的存 在）故选barely o _11. A. finallyB. initiallyC occasionallyD. frequendyB 根据空后的 but after a while he began helping us 可知，司机 后来开始帮助作者和朋友，故可推测起初他对作者和朋友的计划还 是有所怀疑的.故选initially。12. A. remindB. trackC. spotD. recognizec根据上文可知，作者和朋

30、友是在校内寻找保安，所以此处指司机也在帮助他们寻找保安，故选spot,意为“发现；注意到”.13. A. friendsB. difficultiesC - greetingsC - greetingsD smilesD 根据空后的and appreciative words可知,此处和“感恩的话”并列；结合选项可知，smiles符合语境，表示作者和朋友收获了很 多笑脸.14. A. serviceB. placeC chargeD. memoryA 根据空前的think bigger than yourself可知，作者认识到不能只 考虑到自己，而应该考虑更多，并且行动起来，服务他人，故选

31、service.15. A. lessonB. attentionC. giftD. careC 才艮据空后的 youve ever got, especially when its your birthday 并结合第 一殳中 的 instead of receiving presents 和 birthday 可知，此处 指你会发现这是你得到过的最好的礼物，特别是在你生日这天，故 选 gifto _B （2020 山西晋城一模改编）I am graduating from high school.excited to enter college to study history furth

32、er o 1 have been 16 enough in my life to have made several attractive trips.Three trips in particular 17 as my knowledgegrows o When I was ten years old,I travelled from Alabama to Washington learning about the Westward Expansion.When I was thirteen,my family and I spent several weeks in Mexico o Fi

33、nally) at age sixteen) my family visited England to 18 my parents1 family backgrounds oMy grandfather was very excited about the chance to teach me to 19 the West as he did。From St.Louis ? Missouri? we followed the Oregon Trail.I 20 walking the Litde BigHorn Battlefield National Monument ? and climb

34、ing Independence Rocko These are also parts of the records I 21 in The Story of the WestoMy vacation in Mexico was a (n)22 shocko At that time, I knewMexico was not a very wealthy nation and its history was 23 by the Mexican o American War.However? the widespread 24 was almost unimaginable o The 25

35、of education and modem facilities was obvious.I was26 in learning more about their history, trying tounderstand why our two cultures were so 27.All I need to say about England is the British Museum.We spent four hours thereo And 1 expect to return there this summer, in the 28 of spending at least an

36、 entire day there o We did visit the industrial area ofEngland where my mothers 29 originated.I have learned a lot about history by travelling.However)I will happily 30 from those people who have studied more than Ive done.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者三次难忘的旅行经历，这些经历 让作者了解了西部扩张的历史、见识了墨西哥的风土人情并领略了 大英博物馆的魅力。作者也十分热爱历史

37、，会向更有研究的人不断学 习.16. A. strongB. accurateC. relievedD. luckyD 根据下文内容可知，作者介绍了三次最为出彩的旅行经历, 由此可推知，此处表示作者认为自己足够幸运可以拥有一些愉快的 旅行经历。故lucky符合语境。strong意为“强壮的；强烈的“；accurate 意为“精确的;准确的；relieved意为“感到宽慰的17. A. stand out B. break offC. go onD. start offA 根据空前的in particular及下文内容可知，作者重点列举了 三次旅行经历，由此可推断这三次旅行经历是作者的所有经历中

38、最 为突出的。stand out意为“突出；显眼”,符合语境上reak off意为“突然终止；折断；start off意为“开始”。18. A. revealB. trackC imagineD. appreciateB根据空后的my parents1 family backgrounds可知,此处表示作者一家人一起去英格兰，探索作者父母的家族背景。track意为“追 踪（进展情况等）;跟踪，符合语境。reveal意为“揭露；透露”； imagine意为“想象”；appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”。19. A. loveB. leaveC. destroyD. preserveA 才艮据空

39、前的 My grandfather was very excited about the chance to teach me及下文作者游览西部的细节描述可知，此处表示祖父想 让作者和他一样热爱西部。故love符合语境.20. A. avoidB. rememberC. admitD. suggestB 才艮据上文中的 When I was ten years old, I travelled from Alabama to Washington learning about the Westward Expansion o 可知， 作者十岁时游览了西部，故此处表示作者记得当时的经历。故remember符合语境。avoid意为 “避免”;admit意为 “承认 suggest