2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(10月)(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(10 月)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMost Helpful Apps for Students Theres almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit, read on f
2、or our student app picks.Lecture recording appsJust a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now, lecture recording apps are a reality.Sound Note is
3、a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free一The Voice Recorder.Student planner appsOrganization is key for success and well-being at university, and st
4、udent planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.Student safety appsA number of apps for
5、 students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker will mark y
6、our location on your friends* devices, ensuring youll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating appsIf youre interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few health
7、y eating apps. Examples Ive come across which are perfect apps for students include Rockin Ramen,I quickly pulled off my jeans, T-shirt, socks and shoes, and finally put on my swimsuit. nYeah!H I yelled as I jumped into the big natural pool with small stones on its floor. Cold water struck my face.
8、I put my head under the water, which shot up my nose. After standing up again, I dropped backward into the water and began to float. The water sat around my cars, smooth and silent. The sun warmed my face.I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peacefully. Everything was silent under water. For t
9、he moment, I felt I was the only child there. T didnt have to share things like snacks with other kids. My stomach made a noise at the thought of food. Hadnt Mom packed a huge bag of chips for our snack? I stood up to walk to shore.Oh! Dark sandy water suddenly filled my mouth and covered my head. T
10、he rocky ground was gone; I was pushed into the deep, dark water. I tried to kick to the surface. As my face peeked out (彳散 露出)from under the water, I took a deep breath. I tried to swim and leave the deep water. But it didnt work. I only knew how to float.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para
11、graph 1:The water closed over my head again.Paragraph 2:I could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pull me through the water.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣,并想学习它,发来邮件希望你给他一些指导。请回复一封邮件,内容包括:1 .你的建议;2 .你的祝愿。注意:1 .词数数左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligraphyDe
12、ar Peter,Yours,LiHua答案和解析13.【答案】A、A、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。根据第四段中的 As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device.(除了节省纸张,许多学生计划应用程序还会直接向你的 手机或设备发送提醒和警告。)可知,很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒 和警告,A项Student planner app
13、s切题。故选A。2 .根据第五段中的 The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. (The Circle of Six应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用,并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使 用TheCircleofSix的朋友发即时求救)可知,A项(它
14、允许用户在紧急情况下寻求帮助。)切合 题意。故选A。3 .文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处, 然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点,因此B项符合题意。故选B。47.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 89岁的二战大屠杀幸存者Miriam的 求学故事。战争的爆发使得她失去了上学的机会,战争时期的苦难没有打倒她,她一直坚持自学, 读书,她的故事感动了新英格兰犹太学院,授予了她荣誉文凭,帮她完成了夙愿。根据文章第段内容”I was looking forward to starting school.
15、n She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.(“我很期待开学。”她没能成功。没有学位一直是她心 中的刺。)可知,她一直期待去上学,但是却因为战争没能上学,这是令她感到遗憾的。故选A。2 .根据文章第二段中的 Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Mariams home to hear her story before they came up with the
16、idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the schools 2020 graduation ceremony.(该校校长 Richard Nabel 带 了几名高年级学生去 Miriam 家 听她的故事,然后他们想出了在学校2020年毕业典礼上授予她荣誉文凭的主意。)可知,校长了 解了 Miriam的故事后,决定给与她荣誉文凭,完成她的梦想。故选D。3 .根据文章第三段中的 Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven langua
17、ges over the years. nI educated myself,1 she says. nI read books day and night. I still do.” (接受正 规教育从来都不是她的选择,但多年来她学会了 7种语言。“我自学了,”她说。“我日夜读书。 我现在仍然这样。”)可知,虽然不能接受正规教育,但Miriam仍然坚持学习,读书,由此可推 知,她是一个有决心的人。故选C。4 .根据前文 On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Mariam was presen
18、ted with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. (8 月 16 日, 在学校彳本 育馆举行的一个社交疏远的仪式上,Miriam被授予了新英格兰犹太学院的高中文凭。)可知,“eyes” 应是指代参加了这个仪式的人,结合主人公Miriam的故事以及后文Mariam*s family was especially moved(Miriam的家人特别感动。)可知,她能够得到文凭是令人感动的,因此可推知,句子“There werent too many dry eyes”应是表达“很多人都很感动”含义。故选B。811
19、 .【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊河流流动对该地区生物多样性的 贡献。根据戈II线处上文 A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological diversity.(一项针对鸟类的新研究调查了 亚马逊 河的流动是如何促成该地区非凡的生物多样性的。)和划线单词所在句子The research team, led by the Americ
20、an Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species.(由美国自然历史博物馆领导的研究小组发现,随着时间的推 移,小型河流系统会发生变化,从而刺激新物种的进化。)可知,亚马逊河的流动促成该地区非 凡的生物多样性,这说明小型河流系统会发生变化,从而刺激新物种的进化,由此可知,spur可 以解释为“导致、引起“,再往深一点是“刺激了”物种的进化。A.Stimulate刺激;B.Renew翻 新、更新;A.Purs
21、ue追求;D.Interrupt打断。故选A。5 .根据第二段最后句 Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.(长期以来,研究人员一直想知道并激烈争论亚马逊丰富的生物 多样性是如何产生和积累的。)可知,调查者们正在争论的是亚马逊河流丰富的生物多样性是如 何形成并累积的,故选B。6 .根据第三段内容(该研究的主要作者LukasMusher说:“Alfred Russel Wallace等早期进化生物 学家注意到,亚马逊河两岸的许
22、多灵长类动物和鸟类物种不同。”“此外,越来越多的地质证据 表明,这些河流是高度动态的,在相对较短的时间内,在数千年或数万年的时间内,在南美洲的 景观中流动。”)可知,Lukas Musher将这两件事关联起来,他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致了河 两岸丰富的生物多样性。故选D。7 .根据最后段中的 when river reaiTangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly
23、, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.(当河流快速重新排列时,两边的鸟类种群在它们有时间变化之前就会 结合在一起;当河流变化缓慢时,物种有更长的时间互相分化。)可知,高速的河流会导致物种 组合,低速的河流会导致物种的差距越来越大。所以,影响鸟类种类改变的因素是河流的流速, 故选Co1215.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了素食主义者拒绝动物产品的三个原因。 根据第二段中的 The easiest point to argue against is that eating meat
24、 is unhealthy.(最容易反驳的观点 是吃肉是不健康的。),第三段中的 Our treatment of farm animals is an issue that vegetarians find more troubling.(我们对待农场动物的方式是素食主义者认为更令人不安的一个问题。)以及第四段中 的 The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century.(畜 牧业对环境的 影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题。)可知,素食主义者拒绝肉食的原因不包括D项“它威胁到农 民的收
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