常用英语短语——英语短语大全资料文档.docx

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1、谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323常用英语短语 （money） worth of sth. 价值（接数词） ,has a population of人口 数量是 times as big as 是几倍大 times the size of 是几倍大a （great/large/small） number of许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A （together） with B A 与 B 一样, （谓语动词与 A 一致）A as well as B A跟B一样, （谓语动词与A 一致）A besides B-除了 B以外，A（谓语动

2、词与A 一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容词）a bunch of 一 束、一捆a certain某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a couple of几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country （一个）发达 国 家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒 了 的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advic

3、e 几点建议a good/great deal of大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many大量（接可数名词复数）a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B 像B一样,A（谓语动词与A一致）a lit

4、tle bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一 个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323believe in信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从 获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清

5、；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb.两个人都bothnot不都是（部分否定）break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂（汽车）抛锚break in打断的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使

6、下降bring in 引进bring on引起、导致bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁bum up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by mea

7、ns of 通过的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月 /年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp.拜访某地ca

8、ll for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb.使想起 给打电话calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地cant resist doing 不能抗拒做carry about携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out ones promise 遵守某人

9、的诺言carry out 实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看到caught by the 抓到某人的（身体部位）cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用 B 替换 Achange into 变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out 把请出去clear up天晴解决climb over 翻越close to靠近某地come about 发生c

10、ome across偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向打击come away 脱离、掉下come back 回来 醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on加油进展come out产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to把注意力转向 到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one*s notice引起某人的注意come

11、 to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up上升 发生 产生 （问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command （that） sb. （should） do 命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B（B不用比较级）congratulate sb./sth. （on sth.）祝贺（取得的成绩）cong

12、ratulations on sth.的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B（单方面）connect A with B 连接A与B（两方面）consider sb. to have done 认为某人做 了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作consider sth./doing 考虑（做）consist of 由组成content oneself with sth. 对满意continue doing 一直做（同一件事）continue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth. to sth

13、. 为贡献convert sth. into sth. 把转变成could have done本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）couldnl have done本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住cover the events 报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的（病）cut away 切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short 把头发剪

14、短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half 把切成两半cut sth. into halves 把切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 至处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天至U 晚day by day 逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to

15、 be adj./n.宣称是（接形容词或名词）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟demand （that） sb. （should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将描述给（讲给）despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯devel

16、op an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给die away （气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/-,因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/*因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做dire

17、ct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢dive off 从跳水divide sth. by sth. 除以divide sth. into 将分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究do sb. a

18、favour帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处（坏处）do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做为 了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up系上、扣上收拾整理

19、do with处理double ones output使（产量等）成倍增长draw a de叩 breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in（车）进站引诱draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living 谋生e

20、asy-going随和、平易近人eat ones words收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词就近一致）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with 以结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth. 逃避做escape from sp. 从逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个every other-, 每两个every two每两个except for除了（用于两种不同的事物）

21、expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb.向某人解释explain to sb. sth.向某人解释export to 向出口face to face 面对面（作状语） face-to-face 面对面的（作定语） fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep 唾着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and

22、near远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth.把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing /sth.喜爱（做）feel lonely 感到孤单feel ones way 摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few

23、 such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out解决 计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off 结束、完成fire at 向开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救f

24、irst of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix ones attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth.为准备fix sth. for sb,为准备float off 漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up折叠起来follow ones advice on 听从的建议follow the rules

25、 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事for （political） reasons 由于（政治）原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free免费的for God*s sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for ones sake 为起见for oneself 为 了自己for sale准备出售一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王for

26、 the first time 第一次for the sake of 为起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one*s feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务form a habit养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that ti

27、me on 从那时起from the beginning 从开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来 说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along （well） with与某人相处（得好）进展（顺利）get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着 了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of把握住；抓住彻底摆

28、脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与取得联系get in 进入get into坐进（轿车、出租车等）陷入（某种状态）之中get into the habit of 养成的习惯get it settled 确定get married结婚（强调动作）get off下车脱下get on （well） with sb./sth.与某人（事、物）相处（得好）get on the right track 走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth.

29、 准备好get rid of 去除谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其 B,不如 Aa series of 一 系列的a source of 的一个来源a third三个中的一个三分之一a total of总计（接数词）a type of 种a variety o

30、f 种a waste of money/time/-浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色假装act as if假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb.演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb.给某人讲

31、admit to 承认advise （that） sb. （should） do 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担afford sth. to sb.为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all毕竟；终究after that从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在达成共识agree that-同意（接从句）agree to do 同意去做get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人get separated 分

32、开get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 为作准备get through接通（电话）通过（考试）完成（工作、任务）通过（议案、计划） 消息传到get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb.（刚刚）认识某人get to够得着get together 聚会get up to ones feet 站起来get word得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生d、孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的给Agive

33、 a talk做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购give away 把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give ones love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的（问候等）give out发出（气味、光线、声音）用尽 精疲力尽give over交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message给（收信人）留/传个信g

34、ive sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议give sb. sth.把给某人give sth. away 把送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad变坏go by 经过go down下降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go mad about sth

35、./doing 痴迷于， 为疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off离去变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp.游览、参观某地go on board登（船、飞机）go out出去；（灯火）熄灭go over to 至tl去go over温习、复习；检查go through穿过 仔细察看 经历go to sp. for a holiday 到度假go up to 上到上go up上升、增强go with和一起去 （颜色、款式等）搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。good manner 好 方 法good manners 有礼

36、貌good-for-nothing 没有用graduate from 从毕业grow out of 从产生、由而来grow rich 变得富有guess sb. to be猜测某人是had done sth. when 刚刚做完某事，突然hand down 继承、传下去hand in 上交 hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up挂断（电话）Hardlywhen还没就（部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装）have a cold 感冒have a great effect on 对有很大的影响（效果）have a high opinion of 高度评价hav

37、e a problem with sth. 在有问题have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a short memory 记性不好have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地have a word with sb.跟某人谈话have an effect on sb.对有影响（效果）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing/sth. 做有困难have on 穿着have ones attention 让某人注意have ones exam 某人考试have sb. do/doing/do

38、ne 让某人have sth. on 有某事have sth. on/with/about sb.某人随身带（常指财务等）have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与有关系have the habit of doing 有做的习惯have trouble with sth. 做有麻烦have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角head back 调头hear about sth./sb. （through sb.）（通过某人）听说hear from 收到的来信hear of sth./sb.听说hear sb./sth. do 听说做过hear sb./sth. d

39、oing 听说在hear sb./sth. done 听说被hear the concert 听 音乐会heavy smoker瘾君子（专指吸烟）help sb. out帮助某人hit sb. on the 打着某人的（身体部位）hold a position 处于（位置、地位）hold back阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold down 阻止；压制hold for questioning 被审讯hold on别挂断（电话）坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones head high 高昂着头hold out伸出（手）支持、坚持、维持hold the record 保持纪录h

40、old to坚持hold up阻挡使停顿抬起honestly speaking 说句实话how to do it怎么去做（作宾语）humour sense 幽默感hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的（加可数名词复数）hunt for 寻找huny off 快点走I （dont） doubt that/if/whether-,-我（不）怀疑（接宾语从句）I can*t speak too high of him.我已经无法用语言形容了。（用于赞美）I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做。I wonder whether/how, 我想知道i

41、f any 如果有if not more 如果不是更多if not如果不Fm afraid that 我害怕（接宾语从句）Pm satisfied that 我满足（接宾语从句）Im sure that 我确定（接宾语从句）imagine （sb.） doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想成为imagine that 假想in （good） order秩序井然、有序in a high/low voice 高（低）声说话in a hundred years1 time 在一百年时间里in a time 一段时间后in a while 一会儿in

42、 a word 一句话、简而言之in addition 另夕卜in advance 提前、事先in all总计；一共in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟 in case of 在的时候、要是in case以防万一、在情况下in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适in common with 与一样in common 有共同点in despair 绝望in disapproval反对、不赞成in fact 实际上in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在前面in future从今以后 in general 一般来说in h

43、onour of为了纪念；为了欢迎in hopes of doing 带着的期望in many ways 在不 同方面in memory of 纪念in modern times 当今in ones （fifties） 在某人（50 多岁）时 in ones absence 在某人不在的时候 in ones judgement 某人认为in one*s opinion 某人认为in one*s search for 某 人寻找in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间in one* way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了in other words 换句话说 in

44、pain 处于痛苦中谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323in particular 特别地in person 亲自in place of 代替in place在适当位置上in practice 在实践中in praise of sb.为了赞颂、为了表扬in reach够得着in return 回报.in search of 寻找in silence沉默地、不作声地in space 在太空in spite of doing/sth. 尽管in that case如果那样的话in that因为、在方面说in the (1870)s/(1870)s

45、 在(19)世纪(70)年代in the beginning 在开始in the case of sth./sb.某人(事)的情况in the dark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)in the direction of 向方向in the distance 在远方、在远处in the early days 早期in the fields of sth.在领域in the following years在接下来的几年里in the front of 在内的最前面in the future 在未来；在将来in the hope of doing 带着的期望in the hospital 在医院里in the last hour在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)in the old days 过去的时候in the past (ten) years在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)in the same way 用相同的方法in th