2019-2020学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区宿迁中学、马陵中学联考高三（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2019-2020学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区宿迁中学、马陵中学联考高三（上）期中英语试卷一单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1. One problem with online shopping is that customers cant know whether the goods are .( )A. artificialB. conventional C. authenticD. intellectual2. Punishments would be severe, ranging from a few years in prison to the death penalty ape

2、rson be caught carrying drugs. ()A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might3. It is years since he worked here, but his devotion to his work is we often hear spokenof.()A. whatB. thatC. whenD. why4. For students who dont intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activitie

3、s, college is a social center. ()A. at lowest B. at bestC. at leastD. at worst5. Mr. Smith, what do you think happiness mean to you, with family and friends or something else?()A. to surroundB. surroundedC. to be surroundedD. being surrounded6. To everyones surprise, the three-year-old boy recited T

4、hree-Character Canon without making a single.A. slideB.slipC. sneezeD. squeeze7. Theoretically,there are manysolutions to such a problem,but it is not easytofind easy to put into practice. ()A. thatB.oneC. itD. the one8. Considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are the use

5、 ofalternative energy sources. ()30. Which can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Fears of facial-recognition technologyB. The wide use of Microsoft systemC. The improvement of Microsoft systemD. Failure of recognizing black women三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)A loving person lives in a loving world

6、while a hostile person lives in a hostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.Mirrors reflecting the (31) have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of (32), so do all of the people in our lives.When we see something33), such as a flower garden, green grass, a

7、clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty(34)of ourselves. When we love someone, it*s a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone (35), we feel as though weve known each other for a long time because of

8、 sharing (36).Just as the mirror or other person can be a (an) (37). reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation (含义).For example, its easy to(38) times when we have met someone we dont like. We may have some (39) in our mind about the person. This is especia

9、lly true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather (40)less time. Ironically, when we )qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror thats speaking to us. I began (42)myself further each time I met someone that I didn*t particularly like. Each time, I asked myselfnWhat is it

10、 about that person that I don*t like? n and (43) nIs there something similar in me? In every case, I could see a piece of that(44)in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?It means that just as I can get (45)or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better re

11、examine my qualities and consider making some(46). Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might(47) some of the things that Pm doing.Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. (48)we dont want to believe it. and its not easy o

12、r desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to (49)out what part of the person is being reflected in you. Its simply just another way to create more (50).31. A. imageB. pictureC. versionD. figure32. A. Calculation33. A. ridiculous34. A. beside35. A. familiar36. A. opinionsC. virtu

13、es37. A. positive38. A. remember39. A. recognition40. A. spend41. A. Treasure42. A. Calculation43. A. ridiculous44. A. beside45. A. familiar46. A. opinionsC. virtues47. A. positive48. A. remember49. A. recognition50. A. spend51. A. TreasureB. reactionB. unbelievableB. insideB. formerB. objectiveB. a

14、ssessB. affectionB. valueB. admire42.43. A. still44. A. quality45. A. excited46. A. choices47. A. adapt48. A. Because49. A. Pick50.A. distinguishing B. questioningB. yetB. progressB. satisfiedB. decisionsB. transformB. WhenB. findA. self-awarenessC. self-confidenceC. reflectionC. concreteC. alongsid

15、eC. strangerB. similaritiesD. characteristicsC. abstractC. regretC. suspicionC. reserveC.envyC. trustingC. soC. informationC.annoyedC. plansC. modifyC. AlthoughC. holdB. Self-esteemD. self-satisfactionD. comprehensionD. beautifulD. behindD. ordinaryD. psychologicalD. acceptD. criticismD. spareD. dis

16、likeD. suspectingD. thenD. improvementD. puzzledD. changesD. swapD. HoweverD. bring四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51. What lies behind the npay-for-knowledge, boom? Have you ever paid for educational live videos? Ask a woman on the street and the chances are that she will say yes. These years has seen China

17、s ride on the peak of a trend-Hpay-for-knowledgen, a new economy that is popular in its prosperity. The content of its products ranges from economics, psychology, and finance to skills of talking, body-building, and baby-caring.Then what accounts for this craze on knowledge1 ? First of all, the Inte

18、rnet serves as a precondition. Compared with traditional business models, online business has removed thebarriers. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone having passed the identity check upon online platforms can apply to be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can pay for “kno

19、wledge products, he/she wants at an affordable price. Meanwhile, in this age of information, a fear of missing out is generated by information explosion. On one hand, there is ever more desire for focused information that is useful and relevant. On the other hand, such information is usually at the

20、hands of professionals and experts serving well-known companies and schools with high walls. Admittedly, this “knowledge-based“ payment fashion has proved to be profitable. With regard to the whole society, information is motivated to flow relatively free and, to some extent, complete control of inf

21、ormation is broken. Besides, as a new industry, this economy insert vigor (活 力)into the development of our country. Sellers can reap rich profits from it； buyers can enjoy self-growth and a broader horizon. Plus, this is also a reflection of respect for knowledge and talents. It promises possibiliti

22、es of turning information into income.As with all the new industry, however, the Hpay-for-knowledgeH boom betrays a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of exaggerated slogans, which sound like once you pay for it, you are sure to succeed immediately. Also, most knowledge products cannot

23、be counted as knowledge at all. For another, a number of consumers believe such nonsense and buy them just for showing off. It is a pity for them not to understand that in essence, to digest knowledge-based commodities requires a long-term investment of time and energy, as well as the ability to lea

24、rn by oneself.On balance, the best is the one that suits you best. Knowledge-based payment should be used as a good start for individual exploration rather than a clutch at straws to save your life. Be careful. Otherwise, great expectation may turn out to be daydreams.Passage outlineSupporting detai

25、lsGeneral introductionnPay-for-knowledgen refers to a new economy which is now enjoying (1) and prosperity in China. The content of its products (2) many areas of our life.(1)for the craze fThe fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get (4) in online business. People are afraid t

26、o miss the information that is useful and relevant.(2)People are relatively free to (6) A information with others. This economy can (7) the development of our country. It reflects peoples respect for knowledge and talents, problems fThe market doesnt always provide (8) information, which may mislead

27、 consumers. A number of consumers buy the products blindly. Actually, they can hardly invest so much time and energy to digest, and they (9) the ability to learn by themselves, conclusion People shouldnt (10) too much from knowledge-based payment and the best is the one that suits you best.五、书面表达(本大

28、题共1小题，共25.0分)52.请看下面漫画以及李明的两篇日记，用英语写一篇短文。Friday Nov. 11.2016 CloudyAnother busy day!Stayed at school from 8 a.m.till 5p.m!I was chained to my desk； busy listening to teachers and taking notes, with few chances for discussion with my partners.After school, I had to face the exercise, exercise, exerci

29、se like a machine.! feel so tired!Tuesday Nov.11.2019 SunnyTime flies!It will be 208 days before I graduate from senior school.I have so many subjects to study but I can get high marks in the relaxing and open study atmosphere.Today, in the maths class, I managed to find the right answer step by ste

30、p by cooperation and independent learning.Our teachers are humorous and knowledgeable.They try every means to encourage us to develop problem-solving skills.I have learnt to ask why whenever I meet difficulties,Although tired, I feel a sense of fulfillment.【写作内容】L用约30个单词概述上述两篇日记的内容;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点。

31、内容包括：(1)陈述上述两篇日记及漫画所反映的问题;(2)结合自身实际，谈谈日记及漫画给你的启示。【写作要求】A.词数150左右。B.作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名。答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析.A项意为“人工的”；B项意为”传统的，惯例的C项意为” 正宗的，真实的”；D项意为”智力的；脑力的”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：C.网上购物的一个问题是顾客不知道商品是否正宗.本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.1

32、.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用和将来相反的虚拟语气的省略 倒装式，省略it, should提前.故选：A.如果一个人被抓到携带毒品，惩罚将是严厉的，从几年监禁到死刑.本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断.2 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查表语从句.根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，从句缺少宾语用what引导. 故选：A.他在这里工作已经很多年了，但我们经常听到他对工作的热爱.表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语.表语从句(PredicativeClause)就是指一个句 子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者

33、怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充 当，和连系动词一起构成谓语.3 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析.A项意为“至少”；B项意为”充其量，最多。C项意为“至少”； D项意为“最差”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：B.对于那些不想在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会 中心.本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.4 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词.根据句意和结构可知这里是what的疑

34、问句，逗号后面是动名词指代 what部分的主语.you和surround是被动关系，用动名词的被动.故选：D.史密斯先生，你认为幸福对你来说意味着什么，和家人朋友在一起还是别的什么？动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征， 故称动名词.5 .【答案】B【解析】句意：令大家惊讶的是，这个三岁的男孩一字不差地背诵了三字经。A.滑到；B.差 错，疏漏，纸漏；C.打喷嚏；D.挤压。根据句意，故选B。6 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代可数名词单数one solution； that特指可数名词单数；it同类同物

35、；the one特指可数名词单数.故选：B.从理论上讲，解决这一问题的办法很多，但要找到一个容易实施的办法并不容易.本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个 名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指.7 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.A项意为”占据，是的原因”；B项意为“迎合，满足”；C项意 为“补偿”；D项意为”努力推进二根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：D.考虑到化石燃料造成的严重污染，许多人都在提倡使用替代能源.本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子

36、结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.8 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我的学生，其中大多数的父母都去城市工作，被母留下来由他们的祖父照顾。先 行词为My school kids,在非限制性定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导，表示“我的学校学生 的父母”翻译为 their parents of my school kids,故选 D。9 .【答案】c【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为“繁荣。B项意为“起草；草拟”；C项意为（使）退 休；（因伤）退出（比赛等）二D项意为“摔跤”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：C.我们在四分之一决赛中输了，主要是因为我们的两个关键球员在

37、比赛的前五分钟受伤退出.本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这名年轻人涉嫌对一家公司实施网络犯罪，被警方逮捕并约谈。根据句意和结构 可知，空处使用非谓语动词作定语，young man和suspect是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式。故选C。11 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为“即使B项意为“一旦C项意为“虽然D项意为“ 除非”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：B.虽然酒精是合法的，但一旦大量饮用，

38、它会损害肝脏，造成极大伤害.本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.12 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查现在完成进行时.根据You are telling me可知动作从过去一直持续到现在， 还要再进行下去，所以用考查现在完成进行时.故选：A.-你知道吗，鲍勃，期中考试快到了.-你在告诉我！我们一直在努力工作，为它做准备.本题考查现在完成进行口寸，现在完成进行时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续 到现在，一般和 recently, so

39、far, in the past/last 搭配.14 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“付之东流”；B项意为”好戏在后头”；C项意为”成为 头条”；D项意为”铺平道路；促进”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：A.防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊是很重要的，如果我们不这样做，保护环境的努力就会付之东流. 本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案.15 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语辨析.A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“没问题”；C项意为

40、“没问题“；D 项意为“不可能”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选：D.-我们这个周末去看Midway好吗？-不可能.我有别的事情要忙.本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一 些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题.1617.【答案】C、D【解析】1. C细节理解题,根据第三段We are excited to introduce this years entertainment! Inspired by the Big Band Era of Jazz, Dandy W ellington and his Band have taken the so

41、unds of the 1930!s and 40s and created a world of well-dressed music. Post-dinner, enjoy a DJ dance party with DJ Cosmo Baker, who has played alongside artists as diverse as Drake, Jay-Z, Frank Ocean, The Roots, Erykah Badu, Pitbull, Trey Songz and Moby.我们很高兴介绍今年的娱乐节目！丹迪惠灵顿和他的乐队受到爵士乐大乐队时代的启发， 吸收了 20

42、世纪30年代和40年代的音乐，创造了一个穿着考究的音乐世界.晚餐后，与DJ Cosmo Baker 一起享受DJ舞蹈派对，他与德雷克、杰伊、弗兰克奥辛、根、艾尔卡巴杜、皮特布尔、 特雷等不同艺术家一起演奏宋兹和莫比.”可知那里的娱乐活动包括现场爵士乐队和DJ舞会.故 选C.2. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第六行” Groups smaller than 10 people are encouraged to share tables. 鼓励1。人以下的团体共享桌子.”可知建议您与其他人同桌.故选D.本文是一则广告，主要介绍了展望公园晚会的相关情况.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节

43、理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1820.【答案】B、A、C【解析】L B细节理解题.依据文章第二段中HThat lack of wind in turn leads to an accumulation of air pollution overheavily populated parts of China 风的缺乏反过来导致中国人口过多地区空气污染的累积.可知，导致部分地区污染过重的原因在 于风的缺乏，故B项正确.2. A细节理解题.依据文章第二段A new st

44、udy suggests less dust means more solar radiation hits the land surface, which reduces wind s peed. That lack of wind in turn leads to an accumulation of air pollution over heavily populated parts o fChina新的研究表明，灰尘减少意味着更多的太阳辐射照射到地表，从而降低了风速.而缺乏风 力又导致了中国人口稠密地区空气污染的积累.”以及第三段Using models to simulate 150

45、 years of wind and dust patterns in the region, the researchers found that the dust deflects significant amounts of sunlight. Without it, more heat from the Sun hits the land. Differences in the temperatures betweenA. accounting forB. catering forC. compensating forD. pushing for9. My school kids,pa

46、rents most have gone to work in cities, are left behind and taken care of by their grandparents. ()A. whomB. whoseC. of whomD. of whose10. We lost in the quarterfinal mainly because our two key player hurt in the first five minutesof the game. ()A. boomedB. draftedC. retiredD. wrestled11. The young

47、man,of committing cybercrime against a company, was arrested and interviewed by the police.A. having suspectedB. being suspectedC. suspectedD. having been suspected12. Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm consumed in largequantities. ()A. even ifB. onceC. whileD. unle

48、ss13. -You know, Bob, the mid-term exam is approaching.-You are telling me! We, preparing for it. ()A. have been working hardB. will be working hardC. were working hardD. had worked hard14. It is important to keep industrial waste from entering the rivers and lakes. If we do not do so, efforts to protect the environment will. ()A. go dow