2022-2023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ACrazy-Creative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you couldcelebrate in all the graduation fun.Learn about them all in the below.Attire （服装）and Flowers at Coll

2、ege of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one.During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and menwear black tuxedos （无尾礼月艮）.During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wearsummer tuxedos.Its also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage ： women

3、carrybouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere （胸花）.So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis all-womens college tradition was originally held on May Day, but ifs now held in April.The purpose is to allow students to essentially leave all their worries b

4、ehind and just participate in somefun games outdoors.Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to bemarried, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO.Nowadays, the winner would be the first toachieve her own happiness .that is, after being thrown

5、into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYoull absolutely love this tradition.UNHs vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made ofrecycled plastic bottles.Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be c

6、leaned andreused.Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save theenvironment.1. If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choosefriends. Who knew if wed ever see them again ? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived,and we loa

7、ded suitcases, books, games, equipment, and a into the car and bravely droveoff. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while s

8、lept： nYou stand outside the door and play lookout （放哨）while I go, and Fil standoutside the door and play lookout while you go.n I had terrible pictures in my mind： Honey, where are the kids? What? ! Oh, GoshI thought they were being awfully quiet. n We were never actually left behind in a strange c

9、ity, but we weren*t about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain forsome time, Mom suddenly got a great idea： Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there ? David and I became ne

10、rvous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections （反对）.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右

11、；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4,续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1 ：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. .Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. .答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Attire （服装）and Flower

12、s at College of Charleston During the December ceremony （在12月典礼）可知,在College of Chariest。可以参加十二月的典礼,故 选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College 部分的 The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.（目 的是为了 让学生彻底地远离烦恼

13、，加入到户外游戏中，得到快乐）可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让 学生得到快乐。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 UNHs vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic botles. （UNH的卖主提供用回收的塑料瓶做的抗皱的帽子和礼服）可知，UNH的 帽子和礼服是用回收的塑料瓶做的。故选D。本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的传统。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选

14、出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】A、A、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.（许多中国学 生认为美国学生比他们在学校享有更多的自由。）可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自 由。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的128 students of Morton High School were sent home for we

15、aring the wrong clothes.（莫顿高中的 128 名学生因为穿错了衣服被送回家。）可知，莫顿高中的128名学生被送回家是因为没有穿合适的 衣服。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的 Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.（一些学生们认为他们有权选择穿什么。）可知，莫顿高中的一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。故 选Ao（4）观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Freedom”does not mean free of restrictions （约束）自由” 并不意味着没有限制”（约束），）可知，

16、作者同意学校的观点。故选B。本文是一篇社会类阅读。文章主要介绍了美国学生并不像中国学生所想象的那样享有完全的自由, 他们也要严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断 题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。811 .【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness p

17、lans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要 性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年把锻炼放在成人的首要位置”，故选Co.词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子前面的句子An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems积极的生活方式提供了 一种很好的预防这些健康问题的方法”，可知高达 75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止，故选Bo2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的

18、According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition （PCFSN） , students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic （学业的）performance据美国总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）称，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学业成绩”。故选D。3 .主旨大意题。本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响，即本文主要讲 述了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。

19、故选D。1215,【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第一段Whats more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations , which are compulsive for students across the country.更重要的是，如果

20、实验结果令人鼓舞，从2019年开始，中学生将再也不用担心课后作业或考试，除了 全国学生强制参加的全国考试”。可知斯图伦斯克兰学校的学生在四月份没有家庭作业，因为校长 正在试验他的想法。故选A.(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis,过去学生们主要是死记硬背，而今天的学习则 全是反思和分析。可知孩子们必须做更多的分析使得现在的孩子学习困难。故选A.(3)

21、C.推理判断题o 根据第四段They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids. 他们希望父母能花额外的时间给孩子们读书。可知PetronellaSirkka最可能建议父母花更多的时间 和孩子一起阅读。故选C.(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved success

22、ful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years 虽然这两位教育家最近的 决定的长期影响还有待观察，但这个实验已经在芬兰被证明是成功的，多年来芬兰已经废除了家 庭作业、分数，甚至是按科目教学。可知我们能从芬兰学生身上推断出他们有一个更轻松的学校 生活。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长 Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重，而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。

23、1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落 在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。1620.【答案】C、D、G、A、E【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。由上文标题Change sleep time可知是关于睡眠时间的。nWhen you stay up,consider apowerful nap.(

24、当您熬夜时，请考虑好好睡一觉。)可知,C 项Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits.(即使10分钟的小睡也会使您精神振奋。)中a 10-minute nap与上文a powerful nap相符，符合语境，故选C项。（2） D.推理判断题。由下文Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。只需两分钟的体 育锻炼就可使您更具创造力。）可知，

25、保持健康不需要花费很长的时间。D项How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule? ”（如何使健康饮食适应繁忙的计划？）fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule与下文Time management相对应，故选D项。（3） G.推理判断题。根据上文If you dont have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise,which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body.”

26、 （如果您没有足够的时间，请尝试一些高 强度的运动，与锻炼身体的各个部位相比，这种运动可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）G选项“Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well.（跳绳之类的一些简单方法会很好用。）对第四段第一句话 的进一步举例说明，呼应high-intensity exercise。故选G项。（4） A.标题归纳题。该选项是小标题。由下文To protect your immune system,start taking vitamin Cand B-complex a few days before your flight.To ma

27、ke you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea and writing your worries down on paper.1（为了 保护您的免疫 系统，请在飞行前几天开始服用复合维生素C和B复合物。为了减轻与旅行有关的压力，请尝试 一些快速的放松方法，例如喝绿茶和在纸上写下您的担忧。）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准 备工作。A项Get prepared for traveling.（为旅行前做好准备）符合文意，故选A项。（5） E.推理判断题。根据上

28、文Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself（做好工作对您很重要，但您的健康状况应该列 首位。所以你应该对自己诚实。）可知，E InIn other words,no good health makes no sense.n （换句 话说，没有健康就没有了意义。）符合文意，故选E项。这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些培养生活习惯的好方法。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一 些高强度的运动、在旅行前

29、做好准备等等。关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 35,【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.swapped交换；D.paced踱 步。句意：我停了下来。根据下文”13

30、11出皿10让.“可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停 了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.concern 忧虑；B.disappointment 失望；C.responsibility 责任；D.power 力 量。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。根据下文“and insecurity”可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.sight视野；Corder顺序；D.touch联系。句意：这封 信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。根据下文”For months,I read about what she

31、 set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.”可知 我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch保持联系，该短语是固定短语。故选D。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.However然而;C.Instead反而;D.Meanwhile同时。句 意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一些小善事。根据上文Her volunteer (志愿者)work wasnt huge.”可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；however”解释为” 然而”，表示一种转折，说明后

32、面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反instead”虽然也表示转折，但它的 意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。由此可知，此处instead”符合语境。 故选C。(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.greatly极大地；B.rapidly快速地;C.loosely宽松地;D.widely广泛 地。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。根据上文”For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.”可知,

33、 作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世 界的看法。故选A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.checking 检查；B.receiving 收到；C.handwriting 手写；D.reading 阅读。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。根据上文1 could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.”可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故 选C。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B

34、.afraid担心的;C.fond喜爱的;D.sure确信 的。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。根据下文”being t。nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息,留言；B.agreement同意;C.present礼物；D.explanation 解释。句意：也许我的留言太真诚了。根据下文Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知作 者的留言非常地真诚。故选A。(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲哀地；B.officially官方地；C.finally最后；D.entirely彻底地。 句意

35、：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。根据下文Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知，最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意味；B.persuaded说服；C.offered提供；D.determined决定。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意义重大。根据下文Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and (12)my level of happin

36、ess as well.”可知，作者的那封信对她意义重大。故选A。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.part角色;C.usage用法；D.command指令。句 意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。动词短语”play a part in在中起 作用”，作者的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活中也起着如此大的作用。故选Bo(12)考查动词及语境理解。A .increased 增长;B. forecast 预测；C. expressed 表达；D. recognized 认识。句意：不仅这封信让她更快乐，而且她的回复照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的快

37、乐水平。 根据not onlybut”不仅 而且 ”可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回 信也使作者的世界更明亮，作者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.congratulation 祝贺;B.request 请求；C.comfort 安慰;D.thankyou 感谢。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。根据第一 句 1 sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulnessn nJ知,我给她写 了 一封感谢信， 这封感谢信对她有大的影响，作者决定每个

38、月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故选D。(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handout分发；B.find out发现；C.setout出发；D.put out熄 灭。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。结合 后文”the goodness in others”可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry遗憾的;C.satisfied满意的;D.careful 小心的。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。 根据上文Now its easier fo

39、r me to (14) the goodness in others”可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善 良，也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带来了很 大的影响，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助她度过了 最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】resting【解析】41. resting考查动名词.spend time/

40、money （in） doing sth.意为”花费时间（金钱） 做某事”，其中in可以省略.42. a考查冠词.model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.故填a.43. was told考查动词的时态和语态.根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成 时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told.44. who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah,指人，在从句中 作主语要用关系代词who.45. toprove考查动词不定式.want to do sth.意为”想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语.

41、故填to prove.46. education考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式.故填education.47. invitations考查名词复数.invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式.故 填 invitations.48. in考查介词,in表示“在某方面”，获得某项学位get a degree in”.故填in.49. comes考查动词时态.根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该 用一般现在时.故填comes.50. certainly考查副词，修饰形容词fun,故填副词.故填certainly.本文主要介绍

42、Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特.她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模 特，但她却做出了不同的选择.本题是语法填空.语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及 语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大 意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空.37 .【答案】Dear Steven,How are you? Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground

43、.There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.（学校环境） The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much.My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard.（师生相处） They help me a lot with my lessons a

44、s well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.【高分句型一】（高中生活）Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence.高分句型二I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress.（总结）Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型： They help me a lot with my lessons as well as

45、 many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.译文：他们对我的功课以及日常生活中的许多事情都有很大帮助，我们相处得很好。分析：这句话使用了 get along quite well with意为和相处好”。高分句型二：Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence.译文：虽然学校生活很紧张，但我充满信心。分析：这句话使用了 though引导的让步状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点

46、进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along t he

47、 river. The views there were surprisingly beautiful-the warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clean wa ter. We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature 高分句型. However, when was about to put up our tent, he was disappointed to find that it had bee n left in the hotel. Well, Dad had to go back to fet

48、ch it to continue our .（我们在帐篷露营的情 景）Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. Every time we got to a new place, would cheer up like a child 高分句型. She would get off the car excitedly, laughing and dancing around. Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities, the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in n ature. When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit, Mom would hug us and kis s us on our faces. How sweet she was! and as she was, she never forgot to express her