2022年托福听力音乐绘画主题必考词汇.docx

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1、托福听力音乐绘画主题必考词汇整理有时候一些讲座的主题比较专业化，考生对于其中偏向术语的词汇 就觉得生疏。下面我就和大家共享托福听力讲座类高频话题词汇共享, 盼望能够关心到你们，快来一起学习吧。托福听力讲座类高频话题词汇共享音乐绘画主题必考词汇整理托福听力讲座高频词汇：音乐类accompaniment 伴奏conservatory音乐学校band乐队solo独奏;独唱duet二重奏;二重唱trio三重唱concerto协奏曲symphony 交响乐Folk music民俗音乐time节拍Rock and roll 摇滚乐Pop music流行音乐harmony协调;调和concert. 音乐会p

2、lay剧本opera.歌剧Hillbilly music 乡村音乐Country music乡村音乐serenade小夜曲volume音量chord.弦;和弦Sheet music散页乐谱;活页乐谱arrangement整理;预备Chamber music室内音乐orchestra.管弦乐队note音符托福听力讲座高频词汇：绘画雕塑类Cubism立体派;立体主义Fauvism野兽派Abstractism 抽象派Pop Art波普艺术;流行艺术Brush画笔；毛笔Genuine 真品Fake 品Aesthetic 美学Gallery美术馆Brushstroke绘画技巧color颜料dye染料Pi

3、gment 颜料figure画像canvas帆布frame 电影画面easel画架sketch.素描Oil painting油画；油画艺术portrait肖像；半身雕塑像style风格;字体painting绘画；着色perspective 远景portray 描绘impressionism 象派，象主义statue雕像，塑像sculpture雕塑;雕刻carve.雕刻bust半身像relief浮雕retouch润饰;修整部分restore恢复;还原refine精炼,提纯watercolor水彩画；水彩颜料pastel粉蜡笔;粉蜡笔画Charcoal drawing 素描mural壁画fresc

4、o壁画engraving.雕刻;雕刻术;雕刻品Landscape painting 风景画，山水画still life静物;静物写生caricature 漫画original 原作copy.副本;摹仿reproduction 复制J品replica复制品托福听力练习对比文本In our lab today, well be testing the hypothesis that babies can count as early as five months of age.今日在我们的试验室，我们将会测试这个假设，就是婴儿早在五个 月大时就能计数了。The six babies here ar

5、e all less than six months old.这里的六个婴儿全部小于六个月大。Youll be watching them on closed-circuit TV and measuring their responses.你们将在闭路电视上观看他们，然后衡量他们的反应The experiment is based on the well-established observation that babies stare longer if they dont see what they expect to see.试验是基于已经得到确认的观看报告，就是婴儿们会注视久一些，

6、假如他们没看到他们期盼看到的东西的话First, were going to let two dolls move slowly in front of the babies.首先，我们将会让两个玩偶在婴儿们的前面缓缓移动。The babies will see the two dolls disappear behind a screen.婴儿们将会看到两个玩偶消逝在一个屏风的后面。Your job is to record, in seconds, how long the babies stare at the dolls when the screen is removed.你们的工作

7、是记录，以秒为单位，婴儿们会盯着玩偶看多久，当屏 风被移开时。In the next stage, two dolls will again move in front of the babies and disappear.在下一阶段（接下来），两个玩偶将依旧在婴儿们面前移动并且消逝。But then a third doll will follow.不过第三个玩偶将会跟随着。When the screen is removed, the babies will only see two dolls.当屏风被移走时，婴儿们将只会看到两个玩偶。If were right, the babies

8、 will now stare longer because they expect three dolls but only see two.假如我们是正确的，婴儿们现在将会注视的更久些，由于他们期盼 三个玩偶但是只观察两个It seems remarkable to think that such young children can count.想想这么小的孩子能计数好像非同寻常。My own research has convinced me that they have this ability from birth.我自己的讨论劝说了我，他们从诞生就有这种力量。But whethe

9、r they do or not, perhaps we should raise another question.但不论他们是真有还是没有，或许我们都应当提出另一个问题。Should we take advantage of this ability by teaching children mathematics at such a young age?我们应当利用这个力量在如此小的年龄来教孩子们数学吗？They have great untapped potential, but is it good for parents to pressure young children?他们拥

10、有巨大的尚未开发的潜能，但是对家长来说去压迫小孩子这 样好吗？托福听力练习对比文本Before starting our tour of Monticello, Id like to give you some historical facts that might help you appreciate what you see today even more.在开头我们的Monticello之旅前，我想给你们一些史实，这会关 心你们更多的观赏你们今日看到的。Monticello was the very much loved home of Thomas Jefferson for ove

11、r fifty years.Monticello是Thomas Jefferson（托马斯杰斐逊）肤浅挚爱了五十 多年的家。Jefferson, who was, of course, President, was also a great reader and language enthusiast.Jefferson,曾经是，当然了，总统，也是一个很喜爱读书的人和 语言爱好者。He read widely on different subjects, including architecture.他在不同的科目上阅读广博，包括了建筑学。He wasnt formally trained i

12、n architecture, but as a result of his study and observation of other buildings, he was able to help design and build the house.他在建筑学上没有经过正规培训I,但是作为他讨论和观看其他建筑 的结果，他能够关心设计和建筑房屋。He chose the site himself, naming the estate Monticello, which means little mountain in Italian.他自己选择了地点，命名这个地产Monticello,这在

13、意大利语中 的意思是“小山”。In fact, many of the ideas behind the design also came from the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, who lived in the sixteenth century and who had a great influence on the architecture of England.事实上，很多设计背后的理念也是来自于意大利建筑师Andrea Palladio,他生活在16世纪并且他在英国的建筑上有着巨大的影响。Jefferson, however, igno

14、red one of Palladios principles, that is, not to build in a high place.然而，Jefferson,忽视了 Palladio的一个原则，既，不在高处建 房。Monticellos elevation made the transportation of what was needed at the house一for example, food一especially difficult.Monticello的海拔使得房屋中的必需品的运输，比如，食物一极 其困难。But the view from the estate wou

15、1 d not be as spectacular if Jefferson had followed Palladios advice;但是来自这个地产的景观也就不会如此壮丽，假如Jefferson听 从了 Palladio的建议。there really is no boundary between the house and the nature around it, and so Jefferson was able to look out on his belovedstate of Virginia from his wonderful vantage point.在房子和环绕它的大自然之间真的没有界限，所以Jefferson才能够从他绝妙的优势地点面对他所挚爱的佛吉尼亚州。Now well go on to Jeffersons library.现在，我们将接着去Jefferson的图书馆。