(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时考点总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时考点总结单选题1、 The president made a brilliant decision, didn1 the?” “Yes, he did. I don1 t know what I would have done if I to make that decision.A . wereB . had hadC . have hadD . had2、He told me that he here for five minutes.A . has comeB . had arrivedC . had been3、I asked yo

2、ur mother if she that dress.A . boughtB . had boughtC . had buyedD . buy 4、一 you see the film Journey to the West yesterday?一Yes. But the film for 5 minutes by the time I got there.A . Do; had begunB . Do; had been onC . Did; had begunD . Did; had been on 5、He said that it was at least ten years sin

3、ce I a good drink.A . had enjoyedB . was enjoyingC . have enjoyedD . have been enjoying 6、By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A . had learnedB . has learnedC . learnedD . learns7、一Did you meet the professor at the airport?一No, he by the time I there .A . had left ； gotB . has left ； reach

4、edC . was leaving ； gotD . left ； had got8、By the end of last term, we all the lessons.A finishedB . have finishedC . had finishedD . will finish9、I arrived late; I the road to be so icy.A . wouldn, t expectB . haven t expectedC . hadn1 t expectedD . wasn1 t expecting10、一Did you see Mr. Green at the

5、 meeting?一No, he by the time I got there.A . had leftB . was leavingC . leftD . has left11、一You dont watch the movie?一Yes,but by the time I got to the cinema,the movie for several minutes.A . has begunB . had been onC . had begunD . has been on12、At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientist

6、s were surprised by what in science andtechnology.A . has discoveredB . has been discoveredC . had discoveredD . had been discovered13、 I didnt pick up Lucy at the airport. she by the time I arrived.A . has leftB . will leaveC . leftD . had left2022届初中英语过去完成时_00F参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：总统做了一个明智的决定，不是吗？是的，他做

7、到了。我不知道如果我必须做出那个决定，我 会怎么做。考查虚拟语气和动词时态。根据 I don* t know what I would have done if I.to make that decision” 结合句意 可知，此处是对过去事情的假设，用虚拟语气，主句用would+现在完成时结构，则从句用过去完成时(had done) o 故选 Bo2、答案：C解析：句意：他告诉我他已经到这里五分钟了。根据谓语told是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句用过去时，故排除 A项。arrive到达，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。be是，作为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。与时间段for five minu

8、tes连用，用延续性动词。故选C。点睛：延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，这类动词有：contain,have,hold等, 此外，表示状态，感情、思维等动词，如：believe,consider,hate等也属于延续性动词。所以要表示状态和延续 性动作时必须要用延续性动词。瞬间性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间时间完成的，这类动词有：arrive, ask, begin, fall等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用瞬间性动词，不可用延续性动词。此处表示在这里持续了 5分 钟，故用延续性动词。3、答案：B解析：句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生

9、在ask之前的.所以用“had+过去分词” 形式来表达。故选D【小提示】 考查过去完成时。4、答案：D解析：句意：你昨天看了电影西游记了吗？是的。但是当我到达那里时电影开演五分钟了。考查动词的时态。yesterday昨天所以要用did . by the time I got there要用过去完成时态，根据句意，可知答 句中的谓语用延续性动词，故填“had been on”。故选D。5、答案：A解析：句意：他说自从我好好喝一杯已经至少十年了。考查动词的时态。动词“enjoy”发生在过去式动词“was”之前，用过去完成时had enjoyed。故选A。6、答案：A解析：句意：到他4岁时，他已经学

10、会了很多德语单词。A是过去完成时；B是现在完成时；C是过去时；D是一 般现在时。by the time一般和完成时态连用，如果其后接现在的时间，主句用现在完成时；如果其后接过去的 时间，主句用过去完成时。he was 4是一个过去的时间，故后面的主句用过去完成时态。故选A。7、答案：A解析：*句意：你在机场遇到那个教授了吗？-不，我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文，下文叙述应是过去时态。根据5下文时间状语，我到那时，他已离开了，主句是过去完成时，选A。8、答案：C解析：句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经完成了所有的课程。by the end of +过去时间点，后面的主句用过去完成时, 结合句意和语境

11、可知选Co9、答案：C解析：句意：我迟到了;我没想到这条路这么滑。考查时态辨析题。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。根据句意语境, arrived是过去发生的动作，而expect (预料)发生在arrive之前，需用过去完成时；I had t expected表示 过去没有料到，故选C。小提示：had + thought(hoped, expected)表达“原本希望”，其否定式则表达“原本没有预料到”的虚拟语气。10、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：一你在会上见到格林先生了吗？ 一没有，我到那里时，他已经离开了。根据语境从句用了一 般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。考点：考查过去完成

12、时。1L答案：B解析：句意：你不看电影吗？是的，但当我到电影院时，电影已经上映好几分钟了。考查过去完成时和延续性动词。has begun已经开始，现在完成时，短暂性动词；had been on已经开始，过去完成时，延续性动词；had begun已经开始，过去完成时，短暂性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动 词；根据句意理解及句中的for several minutes可知，这里要用延续性动词，所以排除A/C选项，而by引导 的从句动作是过去时，而主句动作发生在从句之前，所以应该用过去完成时，故选B。12、答案：D解析：句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据the scientists were surprised”可知科学家们感到惊讶是过去时，故 uwhat.in science and technology应用过去完成时，即“过去的过去” ；“what”和动词discover是被动关系。故选D。13、答案：D解析：句意：我在机场没有接到露西。她在我到来之前已经离开了。本题考查时态。has left是现在完成时；will leave是一般将来时；left是一般过去时；had left是过去完成时。根据by the time I arrived,表示在过去某时之前，过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。