考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation.docx

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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictationdikteijbnn.听写，口述；命令dictionaryd汰必 narin.词典，字典addict sdiktv.使沉溺吏上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. （ 2006 考研英语完形）参考译文：部分原因是：许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。1. addition9dij9nn.力口，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【同义词】plus.with much higher dedu

2、ctibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare. （ 2007 考研英语 阅读Text 3 ）参考译文：自付扣除金提高以及家庭未来的医疗保健将面临大量新增的24. educate edju:keitv.教育,培养,训练同义词train真题例句It is impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition. （2000考研英语阅读Test5选项）参考译文：对受过教育者来说，享受雄心壮志带来的益处是不现实的。25. ed

3、ucation , edjurkeijann.教育，培养，训练同义词training真题例句It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes. （ 2017 考研英语阅读 Test3 ）参考译文：其并不包括一些重要的因素，比如环境质量或教育成果。26. induce indju:sz indu:sv.引诱，劝使；引起，导致；感应【同义词】entice ; tempt【真题例句】.the mere presence of a grape in the other ch

4、amber .was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin. （ 2005 考研 英语阅读Textl）参考译文：只不过在另一房间里出现了葡萄都足以引起雌卷尾猴的 怨恨。27. introduce , intrsdju:svt.介绍；引进，传入；提出（议案等）【同义词】inport【真题例句】. it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank c

5、ase,approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. （2010考研英语阅读Text 2 ）参考译文：联邦巡回法院自己在1998年州街信托银行案的判决中 引入了这种专利，它裁定一项管理共同投资基金方法的专利有效。28. introduction , intradAkJann. （to）介绍专入，引进；导言，导论，绪论【真题例句】The widespread introduction of refereeing. （ 2001 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：广泛引入评论制度。29. produce praudjuis

6、, prodju:s v.生产，制造，显示，演出，导致n产品He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. ( 2000 考研英语完形)参考译文：只有生产有剩余，农民才能继续养活自己及家人。30. reproducezri:pr9dju:sv.生殖；翻版；繁殖；复制，仿造【同义词】generate repeat【真题例句】means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen ( 2015 Text2 )参考

7、译文：这意味着高等教育继续繁衍和扩大product prodskt, -Aktn.产品，产物；乘积【真题例句】The United States is the product of two principal forces. （ 2015 考研英语翻译）参考译文：美利坚合众国是两股主要力量作用下的产物。31. productivepraudAktiva.生产（性）的，能产的，多产的【同义词】creative ; fecund【真题例句】Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time

8、 for other things （ 2009 阅读 3）参考译文：只有当人类开始以一种更有效的方式获取食物时，才有时间 做其他事情productivity,prodAktivati, ,prau-n.生产率【同义词】 fertility productive【真题例句】The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and

9、, as a result, radically higher standards of living. （ 2009 阅读 3 ）参考译文：一个研究机构的研究结果一再表明：所有国家工人生产力都 可以通过接受在职培训大幅提高，进而他们的生活水平也会显著提高。32. reduceridju:s, -du:sv.减少，缩小；简化，还原【同义词】shorten weaken【真题例句】Health-savings plans will help reduce the cost of healthcare. （ 2007阅读3选项）参考译文:健康储蓄计划将会有助于降低医疗保健的费用。33. reduc

10、tion ridAknn.减小，减少，缩小【同义词】loss decrease【真题例句】The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability. （ 1998 阅读 2 ）参考译文:降低成本不一定能带来长期利润。1. Because bikozconj.因为，由于真题例句That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when

11、the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.参考译文：（观察时间长短）很重要，因为从理论上讲，在单位海域里， 只有当捕获目标的现存生物总量是原始总量的50%左右时，渔场才能 有最大的产出，并使该生物可持续发展。（2006考研英语阅读Text 3 ）accuse9 kju:zVt.控告，谴责，指责VI.指控，指责【真题例句】Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accu

12、sed of tunnel method/7 frequently fall victim to the technical fallacy. （ 1999 考研英语翻译）参考译文：史学家，尤其是那些单纯局限于他们研究兴趣的史学家，被 指责为使用单方向研究法，他们常常成为纯技术方法论的牺牲 口 口口。2. excuse ikskju:zz ikskju:sv.原谅，宽恕，免除n.借口，辩解同义词forgive真题例句Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he wa

13、s leaving to pursue my goal of running a company/1 （ 2011 考研英语阅读 Test2 ）参考译文：他没有假借惯用的含糊其辞的托辞来掩饰自己的离开，而 是公开承认他离职是为了追求我经营一家公司的目标。3. cautionko:j9nn谨慎;注意（事项），警告vt劝小心【同义词】warning真题例句But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.参考译文:尽管有无数的理由可以称颂电脑，但我们还是必须小心谨慎。

14、（2012考研英语新题型）Children need to learn addition and subtraction.（201 考研英语阅 读 Text 3）参考译文：小孩需要去学习加法和减法。4. contradict,kontradiktv.反驳;同矛盾,同抵触同义词Deny真题例句Three provisions of Arizonas plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies. （ 2013 考研英语 阅读Text4 ）参考译文：亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦

15、和州政策相矛盾，因而被 否决。5. contradictionzkontr9dikjbn n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致同义词Discrepancy6. dedicatededikeitvt.奉献；献身于同义词devote真题例句After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? （ 2006 考研英语阅 读 Test4 ）参考译文：现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢？7. dedicationindicate indike

16、itv.指出，指示；表明，暗示【同义词】manifestThe ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. （ 2015 新题型）参考译文：这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。8. indication JndikeiJbnn.指出，指示；表明，暗示【真题例句】There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. （2014考研英语阅读Text 4 ）参考译文：有一些迹象表明，中国正准备这样做。9. indicati

17、ve indikstiva. （of）指示的，暗示的【真题例句】（be） indicative of basic change in human nature. （ 2000 考研英语 阅读Text 3选项）参考译文：显示人类本性的改变10. predict pridiktv.预言，预测，预告【同义词】forecast【真题例句】And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment. （ 2008 考研英语阅读 Text 3 ）参考译文：如果你需要预测不久将来的人的身高

18、以便设计一种装备prediction11. verdict v9：diktn.（陪审团的）裁决，判决；判断；定论【同义词】conclusion ruling【真题例句】. witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. （ 2001 英语知识运用）参考译文：为了确保法庭给被告定罪，证人可能被怂恿在法庭上夸大事 实。12. doctordokt8n.医生；博士 vt.授以博士学位；诊断；修改真题例句The patient must be diagnosed

19、as terminally ill by two doctors. （1997考研英语阅读Testi）参考译文：不过，此前病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已无法治愈。13. doctoratedoktaritn.博士学位；博士头衔14. documentdokjum9ntn.公文，文献真题例句Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable （ 2005 考研英语阅读 Tes

20、t4 ）参考译文：.McWhorter列举了上层文化和下层文化中一系列有趣的例子，从中我们可以看出，他所记录的这种趋势是确凿无误的。15. documentary,dokjument8ria.文献的n.记录片真题例句In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. （ 2005 翻译）参考译文：为了完成这些目标，我们必须更加关注合作的作品，新闻的 交流，纪录片服务和培训

21、I。16. conductkondAkt, kandAktn行为，品行v.弓|导;管理;指挥（乐队）；传导【同义词】behavior;guide真题例句 The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.参考译文：美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将借审理一个特殊的待审案 件为契机对商业方法专利进行广泛的审查。（2010考研英语阅读text2 ）conductork9ndA

22、kt9n.管理者；（汽车）售票员；领队，指挥；导体真题例句For ray part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.参考译文：就我而言，我不了解吉尔伯特是不是 一个伟大的指挥家，甚至是不是一个好的指挥家。（2011考研英语阅 读 textl）semiconductor bsemiksndoktsn.半导体【同义词】quasi-conductor【真题例句】Semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises

23、. （ 2000 阅读 1 选项）参考译文：半导体行业已被外国公司所接管。17. deducedidju:svt.（from）演绎，推断，推论真题例句IQ 考研英语阅读 Tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.（2007考研英语阅读Test2 ）参考译文：IQ测试要求你完成文字和视觉类推，想象纸张经折叠和剪 切后的形状，推导数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。18. deductdidAktvt.扣除；演绎（推理）真题例句