江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标：专题十二　动词的语态.docx

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1、课后达标提升能力单项选择1. （2020南昌模才以）One of the most famous shopping malls in my city in the shape of a giant bowl.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built解析：built 一般过去时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态；was built 一般过去时的被动语 态；has built现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语One of the most famous shopping malls是动 作built的承受者，所以使用被动语态，排除A和D;又因为建购物

2、中心这件事发生在过去， 所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。答案：c2. （2020江西模拟）No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems in the end.A. solveB. will solveC. are solvedD. will be solved解析：solve解决，动词原形；will solve动词将来时；are solved被解决，一般现在时被 动语态形式；will be solved将被解决，一般将来时被动语态形式。主语是“the problems,与 动词“解决”是被动关系

3、，所以应该用被动语态；根据主语“I believe”可知主句是一般现在 时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；根据句意可知，空处应该是表达所有的问题最终 将会被解决，应当用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done。故选D。答案：D3. （2020江西模拟）Xu Yuanchong has won the worlds highest honor in translation.Many famous poems in ancient China into English by him.A. translatedB. will translateC. is translate

4、dD. were translated解析：主语many famous poems是动词translate的承受者，用被动语态；根据Xu Yuanchong has won the worlds highest honor in translation 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由 be（was, were） +过去分词构成。故选D。答案：D4. （2020江西一模）Tom did very well in the interview and a nice job last month.A. offersB. is offeredC offeredD. was offered解析：根据空格后

5、的a nice job可知，主语Tom是动词offer的承受者，根据last month 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was, were） +过去分词构成。故选D。答案：D5. （2020江西模拟）一Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.一OK.Well do as we .A. have toldB. tellC. toldD. are told解析：have told是现在完成时，tell是一般现在时，told是一般过去时，are told是一般 现在时的被动语态。主语we和谓语动词t

6、ell是被动关系，再结合句意“我们会照我们被告 知的做”和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done。故选D。答案：D6. （2020原创）When you touch this key on the computer, the picture from the screen.A. deletesB. is deletedC. will deleteD. will be deleted答案：D7. （2020原仓lJ）Our geography teacher told us that about seventy percent of the earth*s su

7、rface with water.A. coversB. is coveredC. coveredD. was covered答案：B8. （2020原仓lJ）We should try our best to save water because too much water in our school every day.A. wastesB. is wastingC. is wastedD. has wasted答案：c9. （2020原仓lJ）The manager says that without everyones effort, the project within three

8、 days.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. can!t finishD. can*t be finished答案：D10 .（2020-原创）One of my family rules is that I cant watch TV unless my homework .A. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. finishes答案：B11. （2020原创）一Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?一Its me.This photo by

9、 my father.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took答案:c12. （2020原仓said that the technology into use at the end of this year.A. bringB. is broughtC. will be broughtD. will bring答案：C13. （2020原仓l）一What is your dream job in the future?一I want to be a teacher, because teachers in every part of the world.A

10、are neededB. neededC were neededD. have been needed答案：A14. （2020原仓lj）Could you lend your English notes to me?Sorry, I can*t find it.lt in my home.A. may leaveB. may be leftC must be takenD. must take答案：B15. （2020原仓lj）Could you tell me something about Kittys party?I dont know, either! to drive my neighbor to the hospital.A. askB. will askC. am askedD. was asked答案：D16. （2020-原创）一Why are you late for school?一Sorry, Mrs.Li.I in the heavy rain.A. caughtB. have caughtC. is caughtD. was caught答案：D