2023届北京市北京师范大学第二附属中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.

2、A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed1. We were scared to death when the fire Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making

3、a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating3. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before4. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C.

4、 whether D. whichWhat a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing5. many Chin

5、ese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While6. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even knowwhat he is thinking about.A. mean B. novelC

6、hina is a country with a time-honored civilization, 6. is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette（礼节）.When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 7. （basic）required. When making tea, proper blending of tea8, （Ieaf）is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created

7、. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 9 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 10.（accompany）with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下

8、作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world、 All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environmen

9、t could be see everywhere in our daily life、With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less、 Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured continuo

10、usly into rivers and lakes、 The whole ecological balance of earth is changing、 Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to mans existence、We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate ac

11、tion to solving our environmental problems together、 We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world 156 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。在上周的国际文化节上，你结识了喜欢中国书法的交换生Peter。你准备赠送他一本英文 版中国书法鉴赏。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1

12、 .写信目的；.简介该书；2 .询问地址。注意:1.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾己给出；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；鉴赏 appreciationoDear Peter,How are things with you?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、B7、C8、D9、B10、B11、B12、C13、A14、B15、A16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

13、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 B2、B3、D22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 2. C3、4. D【小题3】【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C 13、C14、B 15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

14、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. mentioningdifferent2. is referredand3. yourwhich4. basicallyleaves5. theaccompanied第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of pollution and the kindsdestruction of the environment could be see

15、 everywhere in our daily life.seenWith the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because giveof population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been cut down, but andwaste water is being poured continuous

16、ly into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of A earth is changing, theMassive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world andononhaseven become a great threat to man s existence.We must face-te-the situation that exists and take im

17、mediate action to solving our environmental problemssolvesolve删掉toto together. Wie hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.28、happily第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Pete:How are things with you?It was really

18、 a pleasure to have met you in the International Culture Festival held last week. Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract high-level form of art, for it is an English edition.The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, includi

19、ng a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustrations, expert analyses and provides useful comments, since ones handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his personality.Could you please leave me your address

20、 so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. slim D. instantChinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started prov

21、iding global services,to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduledB. scheduledC. to scheduleD. schedulingI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. asC. because D. afterOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly releas

22、ed Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC realizingD. having realized10. Dont be joking. If s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D get down is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter

23、Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever11. Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can91 be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it12. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to

24、.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up13. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeWhats up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedWe can never expect bluer sky unle

25、ss we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the14. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC is setting D. has been setting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

26、。15. （6 分） With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wild

27、life Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants （太阳能板）are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Re

28、searchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect. The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels wit

29、h great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater,

30、 ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a yean These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and

31、2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the r

32、apid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits （起诉）by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest. 1 Wh

33、at can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlined word “slam in paragraph 2 is

34、closest in meaning to A. dash B. breakC move D. slide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as e

35、xpected.D. Ways should be found to reduce lake effect” caused by solar farms.22. （8 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing need

36、le-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UN

37、ESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll

38、 see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all

39、four hemispheres （半球）.The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?A. Sao Tome and Principe.B. San Marin.C. Dominica.D. Kiribati.2、W

40、hat can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?A. Volcanoes.B. World heritage sites.C. Views of the Caribbean.D. Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiverse species.B. It is surrounded by Italy.C. It is home to the Kalinago.D. It is disappearing.23. （8 分） Have you ever though

41、t that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate. You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it

42、 is like to be loved. The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal （内部的）patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked

43、 them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some stud

44、ents even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers, gardens with some shedding tears （流泪）of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flowerOur internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadne

45、ss. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame （责备）the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiet

46、y, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention

47、the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B By doing an experiment.C. By telling a relate

48、d story.D. By comparing other peoples opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attention to our internal world.C. To share our real emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can affect our health.C Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D. Our experiences have a g