(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时真题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时真题单选题1、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要 选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。根据by the time+一般过去时从句,主句用过去完成时。故 选Co2、Have you seen the movie “2012” ? If s quite thrilling.No, I to buy a ticket, but it cats and dogs.A . have intended ； was rainingB . intended ； had rain

2、edC . have intended ； rainedD . had intended ； was raining3、By 2015 we around ten countries in Asia.A . have traveledB . had traveledC . are travelingD . travel4、The boy for her in the rain for half an hour before she came.A . waitsB . waitedC . has waitedD . had waited5、2018 年上海崇明二模 They the big fi

3、re before I returned with some people to help.A . are putting outB . put outC . had put outD . would put out6、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readingD . are reading7、When we got to the hospital, Mary there.A . leftB . has leftC . had left8、Ch

4、ris his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A . fastenedB . fastensC . had fastenedD . will fasten9、When I reached home, my parents their supper.A . are havingB . have already hadC . hadD . had already had10、As a great badminton player, John three medals by the end of last year.A . winsB

5、. wonC . has wonD . had won11、The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2018. Andthe number is still growing.A . increasedB . reducedC . includedD . introduced12、The plane to Thailand by the time I got to the airport in a hurry.A . took offB . taken of

6、fC . had taken offD . has taken off13、 By the time I home, my sister for Shenyang.A . got, has leftB . get, has leftC . got, had leftD . get, had left2022届初中英语过去完成时_021参考答案Is2、答案：D解析：句意：你看过电影“2012”吗？很刺激。没有，我本来打算买票，但当时正下着倾盆大雨。考查时态。结合Have you seen the movie.n和答语No可知，空格1指“本打算去买票”，时间参照点是 “看电影”表过去的动作，可知此

7、处用过去完成时；空格2描述要去买票时正在发生的动作，指“要去买票， 当时正在下雨”，用过去进行时；故选D。3、答案：B解析：句意到2015年为止，我们已经游览了亚洲的十个国家”。A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C现在进行时;D.一般现在时。根据by 2015 “到2015年为止”可知，是过去 的时间，用过去完成时had done,故选B。4、答案：D解析：句意：那个男孩在雨中等了她半个小时，她才来。本题考查时态。waits是一般现在时；waited是一般过去时；has waited是现在完成时；hadwaited是过去完成时。根据before she came此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成

8、时，故选Do 5、答案：C解析: 句意：在我和一些人回来帮忙之前，他们已经扑灭了大火。put out扑灭，putting现在分词；put过去式或过 去分词。A. are putting out现在进行时态；B. put out原形或过去式；C. had put out过去完成时态；D. would put out过去将来时态。根据句意可知，扑灭大火是在returned之前发生的事情，也就是发生在“过去的 过去”，所以使用过去完成时态：had+过去分词。故选C。6、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；

9、C. were reading过去进行时；D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成 时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，此空故填have read。7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我们到达医院时，玛丽已经离开那儿了。根据句意及语境此题是“过去的过去”，所以要 用过去完成时态，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态8、答案：C解析：句意：克里斯在父亲要求他系好安全带之前就系好了。考查时态。fastened系牢，过去式；fastens系牢，动词三单；had fastened系牢,过去完成时结构；will fasten 将系牢，一般

10、将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，主句动作是发生在从句动作之前的，而从句动作用的是一般过 去时，所以主句动作应该用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故选C。49、答案：D解析：句意：当我到家时，我父母已经吃过晚饭了。考查动词时态。根据“When I reached home”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主句时态肯定跟过去时态有关； 而“吃晚饭”这个动作发生在“到家”之前，因此用过去完成时态。故选D。10、答案：D解析：句意：作为一名伟大的羽毛球运动员，约翰到去年年底赢得了三枚奖牌。A. wins赢，第三人称单数形式；B. won动词过去式；C. has won现在完成时；D. had won

11、过去完成时。根据by the end of last year.是过去完成时的时间标志词，故选D。小提示：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1 ) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3 ) before +过去的时间点。如：They had plant

12、ed six hundred trees before last Wednesday.11、答案：A解析: 句意：截至2018年6月底，在线文学网站用户总数增至3.52亿。并且这个数字还在增长。考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；included包括；introduced介绍。根据句子“And the number is still growing.”说的是这个数字还会增长。可知，前面句子的意思是：在线文学网站用户总数增长到3.52亿。故选Ao12、答案：C解析: 句意：当我匆忙赶到机场时,飞往泰国的飞机起飞了。根据时间状语uby the time I got to th

13、e airport in a hurry.可知主句动作发生在前，从句动作发生在后，而从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句该用过去完成时。 其构成为had+过去分词，因此答案选Co 小提示： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与bylast year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：1. She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4次了。2. When Mr. Li got to the classroom, all the students had begu

14、n reading.李先生到教室时,所有的学生都开始读书了。3. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4. When wearrived, he had already left.我们到达时他已经离开了。5. By six o clock , he had worked twelve hours.到 6 点 钟时他就已工作了 12小时。13、答案：C解析：句意：当我到家时，我姐姐已经去沈阳了。考查动词时态。第一空by the time”意为“到时候为止”，表示在这个时间点动作已经完成，因此这里填 过去式got；第二空，表示我到家时，我姐姐已经去沈阳了，因此这里表示过去的过去用过去完成时，用 had lefto 故选 Co