2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第2册UNIT5EDUCATION.docx

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1、XUXIE YULIAO JILEIUNIT 5 EDUCATION续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴欣赏语之秀背诵句之美L （行为描写）（2021 浙江省五校联考）In no time the thick smoke would black out the tunnel, choking and blinding anyone inside it.2 .（心理描写）（2021 江苏省G4调 研）She wanted to see their expression change from surprise to admiration, so she decided go on diet and take

2、 fitness courses.3 .（景物描写）（2021 荷泽市联考）There was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.（2021 济南外国语学校模拟）Then a thick burning smell Hlled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught

3、 fire and people were running and crying.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. significance n.重要性，意义2. facilitate vt.促进；使便利3. consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的4. sympathy n. 同情，同情心5. philosopher n. 哲学家6.1 nsist vi.坚称；坚持主张the meeting.链接写作完成句子学习和劳动，他都很积极。He is enthusiastic about both study and physica

4、l labour.4. expose ”,使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露高考原句 2020 全国卷 I The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.(l)expose sb. /sth. /oneself to sth.使面临某物/使暴露于be exposed to接触到；被暴露于(2)exposure n.面临，遭受，揭露He did not want to expose his fears and insecuri

5、ty to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。厂语块存储be exposed to considerable danger 面临相当大的危险be exposed to more culture接触更多文化生活be exposed to original works and masterpieces 接触原著或阅读大师的作品 I)基础练习单句语法填空As a nurse in the war she was exposed(expose) to ma

6、ny dangers.He exposed the plan to the newspapers.There is a direct correlation between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.链接写作完成句子我们想受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。We want to be exposed to as much art and culture as possible.5. judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决(l)in ones judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法(2)judge+wh-clause/wh-t

7、o do 判断，断定judge sb. /sth. from/by.评判，从来评价judging by/from A来看，根据来判断(3)judge n.裁判员；评判员；法官She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job. 她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。厂语块存储judging by/from his accent根据他的口音来判断 have sound judgement有正确的判断力基础练习单句语法填空Dont judge a man by his looks.Judging(judge) from what he

8、said, he was very disappointed. He was one of the judges (judge) at the horse race.链接写作完成句子你千万不要以貌取人。You can never judge people by their appearance/judge a book by its cover.6. conclusion 课本义n,结论增补义酎.结束;结尾;结局高考原句 2020 北京卷In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing w

9、ith hard times and improving the quality of ones life.(1 )reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之(2)conclude v.结束；推断出；决定to conclude(作插入语)最后New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.新的证据可能会得出我们错了的结论CThe conclusion of the book was disappointing.这部书的结尾令人

10、失望。1语块存储Xdraw some conclusions from our discussion从我们的讨论中得出一些结论at the conclusion of the programme 节目结束的时候基础练习单句语法填空We can safely draw some conclusions(conclusion)from our discussion.(Din conclusion, we have decided to do the business on your terms.To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long l

11、ife.链接写作完成句子总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以 进行。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.7. worthy 课本义。由.有价值的；值得尊敬的增补义吊方.值得(或应得)的表示“值得”的句型:be worth+h. =be worthy of+zt.Jof being donebe worth doing=be worthy 1Ito be doneIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.

12、No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。厂语块存储be worthy of the name 名副其实be worthy of attention 值得注意l;基础练习单句语法填空The Chinese community is well worthy of a visit.The film is excellent and worthy of being seen (see).链接写作句多译这篇文章值得仔细研读。The article i

13、s worthy of being studied carefully.The article is worthy to be studied carefully.The article is worth studying carefully.Its worthwhile studying/to study the article carefully.8. owe课本义”.有是由于；把归功于增补义”欠（钱欠责/情）owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe success/one，s life to.把成功归功于/因才保住性命owe it to sb. to d

14、o sth.（为了感谢某人）应该做，有义务做owing to由于；因为She still owes her father 3, 000.她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。厂语块存储owe an apology to her应该向她道歉owe success to you把成功归功于你owe a debt of gratitude to all my family感激我的全家人I）基础练习单句语法填空She owes her success to good luck rather than ability.I owe it to you that I can get so much progress.

15、Owing（owe） to staff shortages, there was no restaurant car on the train.链接写作完成句子他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He owes his success to hard work.9.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的高考原句 2020 浙江卷Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly be

16、neficial for some cities.(l)be beneficial to.对有益(2)benefit ”使受益 况,受益于n.利益，好处，优势benefit from/by.从受益，得益于benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益for the benefit of sb. =for ones benefit为了的好处，得益于be of benefit to=be beneficial to对有益Using computers has a beneficial effect on children，s learning.使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。Exercising

17、regularly and eating reasonably is beneficial to your health. 定期锻炼并合理饮食对你的健康有好处。二语块存储Abe beneficial from the discussion 从讨论中受益be extremely beneficial to your body shape 对于塑形非常有好处基础练习单句语法填空The crops benefited from/by the rain.It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.Fresh air and vegetable

18、s are beneficial to health.链接写作句型转换A good diet benefits health.f A good diet is beneficial to health.f A good diet is of benefit to health.10 . arrange 课本义比.排列,布置增补义。.筹备；安排;整理(l)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排； 筹备make arra

19、ngements for.安排Weve to arrange how to get to the airport. 我们不得不安排如何到达机场。二语块存储arrange for someone to take you round 安排人带你转转arrange the flowers in a vase把花瓶中的花插好基础练习单句语法填空Shes arranged for her son to go swimming lessons next month.We made arrangements(arrange) for the coming festival.He arranged for a

20、 car to pick(pick) up his wife.链接写作完成句子我们安排了 一辆轿车到机场接我们。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.11 .教材原句Ulis was because she couldnt see or hear.这是因为她看不见也听不见。that/this is because.那/这是因为,because后面跟原因。that/this is why.那/这就是为什么，why后面跟结果。the reason why. is that.的原因是金句推送 They go to work by b

21、ike instead of by bus. That is because they think it is beneficial to their health,他们骑自行车而不乘公交车去上班。那 是因为他们认为骑自行车对他们的健康有益。基础练习单句语法填空He and I have worked together for a couple of years. Thats why I know him pretty well.He hurt his leg. Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he came late

22、 was that he missed the bus.链接写作完成句子那是因为成功的机会太小，冒险的代价太大。That is because the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.12 .教材原句 is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE).人们愿意相信

23、这些古老的观点并不惊讶，因为这些观点是伟 大的哲学家亚里土多德(公元前384公元前322)提出来的。-_it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。其常见形式有:(l)It be+形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important.) +that 从 句。(2)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.) + that从句。(3)It be +过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, declared, suppose

24、d, reported. .) +that 从句。(4)It+不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.) +that 从句。金句推送(2021 新高考卷 I )Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.不幸的是，仅仅几十年之后，探险家和定居者就摧毁了这些资源的大 部分。基础练习单句语法填空It is obvious that nobody will like to h

25、ave dinner in such a dirty place.Its a shame that we failed to fulfil the task ahead of time.链接写作完成句子人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。It is believed that it is the earliest and largest paper- making workshop site ever found in ancient China. 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Ju

26、dging(judge) from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.2. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.3. The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing(disappoint).4. Staying in the countryside will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.5

27、. A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion(expand).6. The news caused great excitement(excite) among her friends.7. The museum is worthy of being visited (visit).8. Chris had insisted that we went (go) separately to the club.9. An unhappy home environment can affect a childs beh

28、aviour (behave).10. He made a very positive contribution(contribute) to the overall success of the project.11. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. For the first two weeks patients are restricted to the grounds.2. But not everyone was enthusiastic about the new school day.3. These units exposed children to many viewpoi

29、nts of a given issue.4. He owes her wealth to hard work and good luck.5. It happened that we were all out that day.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We are faced with two apparently(apparent) contradictory statements.2. Each of us must take responsibility (responsible) for our own actions.3. To our great di

30、sappointment(disappoint)， it rained every day of the trip.4. My ankle is still too painful(pain)to walk on.5. He showed great wisdom (wise) in what he said and did.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Many adults cant relate to children.2. What do you hope to be able to conclude from your project?3. It is not who is r

31、ight but what is right that is of importance.4. At that time people believed the earth was the center of the universe.5. What you are saying now is not consistent with what you said yesterday.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。“ Who 1. questions(question) much, shal

32、l learn much, and remember much, ” said Francis Bacon. Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in 2. the 17th century, people believed more in the church 3. than in facts. As a result, people who proved 4. scientific(science) ideas were often punished. Many people t

33、ended 5. to ignore(ignore) the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed. Till today, people still feel that if someone important and 6. respected(respect) says that something is right, then it must be so. 7. But sometimes great men might make mistakes. Therefore our understanding

34、 of the world around us is 8. constantly(constant) growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can 9. simply(simple) say, “ We know it all. ”All truths are easy 10. to understand(understand) once they are discovered； the point is to discover them.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用

35、本单元知识补全所给英文句子)海伦凯勒小的时候不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照 顾。When Helen Keller was young, she couldn51 speak, read or write and needed to have eveiything done for her.这是因为她看不见也听不见。This was because she couldn t see or hear.这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，如果没有人能理解她的意思，她 就会摔东西。With these severe restrictions to her communication,

36、 she had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.她的老师安妮能理解海伦所面临的困境因为她也有视力障碍。Her teacher, Anne, could relate to Helens difficulties because she had eyesight problems as well.当教海伦认字的时候，她把一个物体放在海伦的一只手上而在另一只手上 拼写出来。While teaching Helen words, she put an object into Helens one hand and spel

37、t out the word on her other hand.随着海伦知识和词汇量的不断扩大，理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习 更多复杂的词汇。As Helen，s knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she grasped the key to language and was eager to learn more complex words.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）When Helen Keller was young, she couldnt speak, read or write and needed to ha

38、ve eveiything done for her. This was because she couldnt see or hear. With these seveie restrictions to hei communication, she had a tendency to break things when no one understood hei. However, hei teachei, Anne, could lelate to Helens difficulties because she had eyesight problems as well. While t

39、eaching Helen words, she put an object into Helens one hand and spelt out the word on her other hand. As Helens knowledge and vocabulaiy expanded, she grasped the key to language and was eagei to leam more complex words.7. evaluate ”.评估，评价8. exceptionally 4m 极其,非常9. severe adj,很严重的10. unbearable adj

40、.难以忍受的;承受不住的11. troublesome adj.引起麻烦的:令人烦恼的12. tendency n.倾向13. superb 力.极好的,卓越的14. eyesight n.视力15. relate vi.理解；相联系16. technique n.技巧，手法17. straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的；诚实的，坦率的18. initially adv.起初19. stream n.水流20. liquid n.液体21. precious adj.宝贵的22. grasp ”理解,领会23. painful n力.令人痛苦的:困难的；疼痛的24. enthu

41、siastic adj.热心的,热衷的25. vocabulary n. 词,匚量26. complex ,复杂的;难以理解的27. gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地28. ray .（太阳或月亮的）光线29. disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的30. abstract adj.抽象的31. concept n.概念；想法32. breakthrough n.突破；重大进展33. forehead n.额，前额第二组1. vivid adj.生动的,逼真的2. gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益3. well-rounded adj.多面的，全面的4. pursu

42、e vt.追求5. critical 力.批评的,批判的6. core adj.核心的7. insight n.洞察力；顿悟8. 比11。力.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的9. integrity n.正直，诚实；完整10. educate ”.教育;教导，指导11. moral 的.道德(上)的12. acquisition n.获得，习得13. contribute 况.&”奉献,捐献14. finance n.金融；财政15. economics n. 经济学16. expose.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露17. surrounding adj.四周的，附近的18. uncritically

43、 adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地19. regardless(of) adv.不管；不顾20. behave vi.表现21. circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形22. citizen n.公民；市民23. definition n.定义，释义24. respectively 4do.各自地25. priority .优先处理的事；优先权26. stimulate 刺激,促使，促进27. initiative n.主动性28. autonomous adj.自主的；自治的29. brilliant 4。/,聪颖的,才华横溢的30. demonstrate vt.展示；说明31

44、. assess vt.评价32. obvious adj.显然的,明显的；易理解的第三组1. analysis n.分析2. rank n.等级3. royal c.皇家的；王室的4. inefficient adj.效率低的5. worthy n力.有价值的:值得尊敬的6. church n.教会；教堂7. universe n. 宇宙8. primitive adj.原始的9. approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准10. urge vt.强烈要求；敦促11. prison n.监狱12. abandon 放弃；抛弃13. respected。切受尊敬的，受敬重的14. wisdom n

45、.智慧15. owe vt.有是由于；把归功于16. shadow n.阴影17. conventional .守旧的；传统的18. kingdom n.王国19. civilisation n.文明20. 迎生的.极其重要的，必不可少的21. mankind n.人类22. entitle ut.名为；使有权利23. imply vt.意味着24. routine ”.惯例，常规；例行公事25. motion n. 运动26. overall adj.全部的27. timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表28. preoccupied/.全神贯注的29. facility n.设施，设

46、备philosophy .思想体系；哲学30. restrict vt,约束,限制arrange ”.排列，布置单词拼写运用派生单词1 . educate ”.教育；教导，指导 educator n. 教育工作者f educat工n n.教育f educated adj.有教养的,受过 教育的f educational。力.关于教育的， 有教育意义的2 .restrict vt.限制,限定，约束 restriction n.限制，规定，约束3 . excite .（使）兴奋；（使）激动f excited 的.兴奋的，激动的f exciting adj.令人 兴奋的，令人激动的f excitement几.兴 奋，激动语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. David is a very famous educatoi, who will give us a lecture about how to educate children next week, (educate)2. We were excited at the exciting news that she got another gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, (excite)3. Judgi