2023届北京北师特学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一 I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D.

2、before1. 一Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. Im afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That depends一 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?一Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must2. We had better put off intervi

3、ewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held3. Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A who B. that C. whose D. whomIf they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use

4、them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless4. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions5.

5、Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office.and grind. A zebras teeth keep growing for 4. （it） entire life, because constant chewing 5. （wear） them down.Zebras are6. （constant） on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migra

6、te to better feeding7, （area）. They often travel in8. （mix） herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest.Zebras groom （理毛）one another, If you see two zebras standing close9, each other and it looks like theyre biting each other, dont worry. Theyre pulling loose hairs off each other as t

7、hey groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebraits like having an itch scratched,While most zebras are least endangered, Grevys Zebra 10, （classify） as endangered.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

8、：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will

9、 result in traffic jams They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs.Therefore, other students against the idea. They say that the zoo has the history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some

10、animals. So, its a better choice to remain where it is.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你写一封信给你的外国朋友Tom,告诉他关于上个周末学校组织学生一起去当地敬老院 做志愿者服务活动的相关情况。要点：1 .学校发出倡议，要求学生积极参加志愿者服务活动；.活动中的内容及自身的感受；2 .欢迎Tom来中国参观旅游。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、D5、C6、C7、A8、C9、A10、D11、C12、C13

11、、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、D3、C4、D 22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、D3、A23. 1、 A2、C3、C4、B24. 1、 C2、B3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25. 1 B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、B12、C13、D14、C15、B16、A 17、D18、C1

12、9、A20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. asto stay2. andits3. wearsconstantly4. areasmixed5. tois classified第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）Recently t our class have had a heated discussion concerning whether the Beijing Zoo should Im* moved out of the rily

13、. Sonu* of ny classmates appwl of I hr moving . They say largecrowds of lourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say (hat onace and *xxl living conetter choice to remain where il is.28、clralh第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I am very glad to hear from you. Here I want to tell you somethin

14、g about my unique experience to you.Last week, our school put up a poster, saying that we students should pay more attention to the voluntary work around our community to help more people in need. In response to it, I took part in the activity of doing voluntary workin a local nursing home, where vo

15、luntary service is badly needed. During the activity, I cleaned the floor, washed thedishes and rearranged the furniture for the senior people there. Not only did I learn how to do the housework but also I gained the valuable experience of helping others. What a meaningful day it was!Welcome to Chin

16、a to pay a visit. I am sure you will fall in love with the beautiful scenery here.Yours,Li HuaA. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked26. up early in

17、 the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To get一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more

18、than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away27. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneWhile his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibi

19、tion C. departureD. judgmentYou can imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn28. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosi

20、ons ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatTheres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete

21、 it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom are29. If you can do what youre weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to30. He was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. what D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

22、选项。31. （6 分）Like a lot of young people. Joanna Rakoff took the first job she was offered. She decided to work at one of New Yorks oldest literary agencies. Yet she had no idea that it would be the first stepping stone on the way to becoming a writer, and later, the novelist she is today.In the face

23、of the ups and downs, she gave it her all. She can still remember that her boss was very challenging. “The thing that worked when my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasnt personal. Usually, its not about you, its them, she advises anyone in a similar situation.Being a manager and editor

24、herself later in her career also helped to make sense of what happened years before. “Its really hard managing a lot of people. I had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that You dont know everything thats going on with them, and remember: theyre a person, too J she says.After only a year,

25、Rakoff realized she was not an agency person” as her manager had believed, but the seed had been planted. She left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy （亮丽光鲜的） magazines.Rakoff rose from writing magazine articles to features editor, and later editor-in-chi

26、ef. Dreams of one day writing fiction remained. Writing pieces for magazines really helped me to become an author It helped make writing less scary. When you write regularly and have deadlines, it really teaches you that sometimes you have to sit down and just do it,“ she says.With all the pressure

27、on young people these days, it is important to remember you dont have to be in the perfect job right away. Whafs more, you dont need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as you flnish high school or college. Rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found different pa

28、ths toward becoming fiction writers. There is nothing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions, she says.1、 When Joanna Rakoff was offered the first job. she .A. gave it up to seek for some better opportunitiesleft it at once because the boss was

29、too demandingB. agreed to work for the old literacy agency in New YorkD accepted it believing it would lead to her future success2、How could Rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency?A. She thought her boss was under great pressure.B. She believed her boss expected her to work better.C. She

30、knew her colleagues were doing well enough.D She became a manager and editor herself later on.3、Rakoff left the literary agency with the ambition of.A. working as a managerwriting for magazinesB. becoming a fiction writerbeing an agency person4 What can we learn from RakofFs experience?A. The grass

31、is always greener on the other side.B. Keep on what you are doing until you succeed.C. Land the best job as soon as you graduate from college.D. A seemingly imperfect job may as well lead to success.22. （8 分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese （月巴胖）,research sugge

32、sts and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe （FoE）, also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees

33、and open fields, considered a “natural healers by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and

34、obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle. The green spaces also reduced depression 抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away fro

35、m busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us

36、 live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing/9The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly

37、 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory （呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?

38、A. The outdoors can prevent obesity. B. Obesity can cause mental trouble.C. Urban mothers can have obese babies. D. Pregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?A. Having more freedom to rest. B. Meeting other people more conveniently.C. Breathing hea

39、lthier air. D. Keeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word We in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Pregnant women.B. Patients with respiratory illnesses.C Ordinary people.D. People living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of living in the countryside B. Li

40、ving in healthy neighborhoodsC. Countryside, the greenest area D. Access to nature23. （8 分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction!） with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the o

41、utput of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blaine Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms（规范）that shape

42、 behavior. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that

43、inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight （洞察力） as to what hinders（阻碍）production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a resul

44、t of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualifled employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for ex

45、tended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the companys assets （资产） more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Resea

46、rch shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of dignity at work harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need o

47、utside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the text?A. Its customer service. B. Its efficient production.C. Its managers9 work attitude. D. Its employees5 opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blame Donais5 attitude?A. He thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.B. He thinks large workplaces should maintain a different c