新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第二册UNIT5FIRSTAID.docx

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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在）中做出标记并核对识记。Dl.leafletD2.organG3. toxin自主核对区4.ray05.radiation06.acidG?.millimetre口8 .layer一9.underneathD10.blisterDll.fabricG12.paramedic013.bathtub014.mosquito015.carpet016. operator017. ambulanceG18.needle019. wardGlO.sprain021.ankle22.fellow023.dine

2、r24.steak025. throat26.slap口 27.obstruction,1 .儿散页印刷品；传单；小册子2孔（人或动植物的）器官3几毒素（尤指 细菌产生的致病物质）4.儿光线；光束；（热、电等）射线5.儿辐射；放射线6.n. 酸a的.酸的；酸性的7.毫米；千分之一米8几层；表层；层次9.prep& adv. 在底下；隐藏在下面10（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表 面的）气泡、水泡11.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构12.儿急救医生；护 理人员13.七浴缸；浴盆14.蚊子15.儿地毯16.几电话接线员；操作员 17.儿救护车18.乩针；缝衣针；注射针；指针19

3、.儿病房20m.扭伤（关节）儿扭伤21.儿踝；踝关节22.a力.同类的；同 事的；同伴的；同情况的九男人；家伙；同辈；同类23.九（尤指餐馆的）就餐者 24.几牛排；肉排25.儿咽喉；喉咙26.”.（用手掌）打、拍.（用手掌）打、拍;拍 击声27.儿阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物II.核心词汇练通1. screamy/.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫主语，把作主语的动词-ing形式后置。其他情况下，当将动词-ing形式移至句 尾时，通常改为不定式。(3)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格。佳句背诵Going outdoors and playing team

4、 games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger, 至U户夕卜和朋友起进行 体育锻炼是一种有效的摆脱愤怒的方式。(安徽卷)窗口必然配引导条件状语从句(教材 P5i)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unlessyQuseethefabricstickingtQtheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上。先练会单句语法填空(DUnless the weather gets(g

5、et) better, I will stay at home.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(invite).再写美一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。 It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you wont keep fit.(unless)(4)It is known to all that if you dont exercise regularly, you wont keep healthy.(if)

6、可法I分I析(Dunless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与ifnot 引导的否定状语从句互换；(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般 将来时；在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。佳句背诵Uni竣syQUCansIeepwelL you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据

7、语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1 .（全国卷 I ）There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.几地毯2. （2018天5聿卷）The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manoal fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.ad/手动的3. （2020全国

8、卷II ）The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat- sized animals multiplied like crazy, v.崩溃4. （2019d匕京卷）Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure

9、 the welfare and safety of the students.福利II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. He loosed the straps that bound her arms。松开2. Most of my salary gets swallowed up by the rent and bills.。.用尽，耗尽3. （牛5聿词典）I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute, n. 勇 气4. Seeing the national flag

10、 flying high, I felt myself swell with inner passion and pride, v.充满III .一词多义根据语境选出slip的词性及含义A.a滑倒，滑跤，滑落B.。.悄悄疾行，溜，放走C.。.迅速放置，悄悄塞D.现下降，退步E. .差错，疏漏F.九纸条，便条1. （天5聿卷）During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your

11、socks.B2. Addicted to playing computer games, the boys marks at school slipped sharply.D3. When he was sliding on the snow, he slipped over and broke his legs.A4. I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.C5. He recited the whole poem without making a single sljp.E6. I wrote it down on a slip of

12、paper in case I forgot.F提能训练二课文语法填空As an essential part and l.the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2.functions(function). Therefore, 3,getting(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time.We can get burnt by a 4.variety(various) of things, like hot

13、 liquids, fire or some chemicals. 5.Depending(depend) on the depth of the skin damage burns can be divided into three types: first-degree burns, second- degree burns and third- degree burns. For first- degree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes

14、. Second, dry the burnt area 6,gently(gentle) with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Dont apply oil 8.to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in

15、the wounds and may cause infection. It is important 9.to take(take) the victim 10.who suffers from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away.提能训练三用本单元词汇 句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水 瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报投稿，主要内容包括：1 .描述事故发生的经过；2 .你是如

16、何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3 .简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boiler room；热水瓶thermos bottle审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块1. burnn. &o.烧伤；烫伤2. swollenadj.（身体部位）肿起的;肿胀的3. first aid 急救4. first- idadj.急救的5. practical/,切实可行的；实际的6. ease vt.减轻；缓解7. rush sb. to the hospital匆忙把某人送往医院8. right away/atonce立 亥（J ；马上”.单元语块运用1 完成句子

17、烫伤非常严重。The burn was very severe .皮肤又红又肿。The skin was red and swollen.我设法保持镇静，并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。I managed to remain calm, and quickly recalled what J had learnt in my first-aid class.我立即把他的脚放到流动的凉水下，以减轻疼痛。I placed his feet under the cool running watee right away to ease the pain.然后，我打电话叫了一辆出租车，并匆忙把他送往

18、了医院。Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.在医院里，他接受了进一步的治疗。In the hospital, he received further treatment.在那时我意识到了基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。Then I was aware how important and practical a basic knowledge ofLfirst aid was.2 .句式升级用so.that.句型合并句和句The burn was so severe that the skin was red an

19、d swollen.用现在分词作伴随状语升级句I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what had learnt in my Erst-aidL class.用where引导的定语从句合并句和句Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he receiv ed further treatment.用“Only+状语”放句首的倒装句升级句0nly then was I aware how important and practical a basic kno

20、wledge of first aid was.妙笔成篇Onepossible version ：One day, Li Ming and I were walking back the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain cal

21、m, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge

22、 of first aid was.提能训练四读后续写26用感官细节描述一个场景I .选词填空（暴风雨来临）wind, quicken, light, shaken, getting worse, lightning, smell, how long, thunder, coming byThe rainstorm had started only a few minutes ago, and she wasnt sure l.how long it would last. The only she was sure of was that the situation was 2.gettin

23、g worse. Dark black clouds made the night sky even darker.The crash of 3.thunder was loud overhead and a sudden flash of 4.lightning broke from the midst of the darkened sky.The pounding rain was beating against her face.Water trickled （滴 落）into her mouth and blurred her eyes.The 5.wind was howling

24、sweeping the leaves on the ground high into the air. Breathing in the 6.smell of wet dirt and moisture, she was 7.shaken with cold.There was no one 8 ing by. There was no mobile signal. She had no choice but to 9quicken her steps. The only hope lay in the warm, dim 10.light in the distance, which se

25、emed to bewelcoming her home.11.迷你语料库（患上疾病）In March 2018, She receivedaroutinebloodtest and found her kidneys werenotfunctioningnormally. After goingthroughastringoftests, doctors could not figureout what caused her kidneys to fail. wzwQvwzwzw/zszzx/-n.2. victim/?.3. practical/.4. swallow.&式,吞下；咽下5.

26、 wrap”6. elderly/,7. yamcvi.&vt.n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音受害者；患者切实可行的；实际的；实践的包、裹；（用手臂等）围住年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）（使）惊慌惊恐；恐慌语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1. （2020全国卷III）Some people live with their elderly（年老的）parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.2. （2019d匕京卷）Taking advantage of the new tech

27、nologies, scammers （骗子） can aim at victims（受害者）precisely.3. I like to wrap（包裹）up Christmas presents in pretty paper.4. William was studying in his room when he heard someone screaming（尖声 叫）.5. When the fire broke out, people panicked（惊慌失措）and ran in all directions. 此拓展词汇,用活1. urgent。次紧急的；急迫的；急切的furg

28、e”.催促;极力主张；驱策 urgency/i.紧急（的事）；迫切；强求；催促2. tight a力.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。击.紧紧地；牢固地f tightlyado. 紧紧地；牢固地f tighten o.使牢固3. swell式.膨胀；肿胀f过去式/过去分词Iswelled/swollenf swollenodj.（身 体部位）肿起的；肿胀的4. ease（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在f easy。力.容易的f uneasy。”担心的；不安的f easilyado.轻易地5. bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆加给洗澡f bathe式,洗澡;游泳6.slip式.滑倒；滑落

29、；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条f slippery adj 滑的7. electric 力.电的；用电的；电动的f electricala力.与电有关的;电气科学 的f electricity几.电；电学；电流f electro vicadj.电子的;电子器件的8.1 nterrupt山.&”打断；打扰”.使暂停；使中断f interruption”.打断；打 岔；中断语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020江苏卷)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living

30、in a village without running water or electricity(electric).2. If you interrupt others1 conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your intemiption. (interrupt)3. Even with medicine to ease his pain, it is not easy for him to walk. Besides, he felt quite uneasy because of his awkward way of wal

31、king, (ease)4. I came to deliver an urgent message not only because I was urged by my parents but also because I was driven by a sense of urgency, (urgent)5. Stay away from icy surfaces, as it is very slippery or you will slip and get injured, (slip)6. My ankle has swollen up because I accidentally

32、swelled it badly last night, (swell)7. Various measures are being taken to tighten school security and at the same time parents should watch over their children tightly, (tight)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1. sense of touch触觉2. electric shock 触电； 电击3. help sb.to one*feet帮助某人站起身来4. face up/down面朝上(朝下)

33、5. sleep in迟起;睡过头；睡懒觉6. out of shape健康状况不好语境活用选用左栏短语填空1. A paralyzed person, who got nerve injuries, could regain their ability to walkand get back their sense of touch by the new brain- machine- brain transmission technology.2. The young boy immediately helped the old man who fell down on the groun

34、d to his feet.，会积累（日积月累，联想发散）1.“帮助”家族aid 九帮助；援助；资助favour n. assist.assistance n.support n. &vt. help.2.“成双成对”的名词荟萃scissors 剪刀 jeansearphonestrousersglasses shoes3.ABC式过去式 过去分词变化 swelswelledf swollen（Ddrive- drove f driven ride f rode f ridden risef rosef risen write f wrote f written帮助帮助；协助 帮助；协助支持；

35、帮助 帮助帮助帮助；协助 帮助；协助支持；帮助 帮助牛仔裤 耳机 裤子 眼镜 鞋子 arise f arose arisen（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写As you can imagine,动词-ing形式作主语l.（2020全国卷）这就是getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.你可以想象，烧伤会导致 非常严重的伤害。用植物、水果和花卉装饰 具有特殊的意义的原因。This is whydecorating _with_ plants, fruits aad flowers carries special

36、significance.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless yQu see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣 服，除非你看到布料已粘 在烧伤的皮肤上。unless引导条件状语从句2.（2020新高考山东卷）因 止匕当你犯错时不要停止 演讲，除非是非常严重的 错误。So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless_it*s_ a truly serious_one.flurgentab.紧急的；急

37、迫的；急切的先练会单句语法填空 I had an urge to open(open) a cafe of my own, and both my parents encouraged me to take action.To sum up, protecting animals is greatly urgent(urge) and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them. The government immediately dealt with this as a matter of urgency (urge).再写美一句多译父

38、母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。 Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简 单句)(5) Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheir children should take advantage ofl the opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语 从句)归I纳拓I展(l)urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动v.催促；力劝urge sb. to do/into d

39、oing sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张做某事have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事佳句背诵In order to improve learning efficiency , I urgethataIlQfus(shQUld)fQnn the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。panisi.&以(panicked,

40、 panicked)(使)惊慌 a-惊恐；恐慌先练会单句语法填空Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.A group of children panicked(panic) when they realized that they got lost in the woods.再写美微写作每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever people make decisions when th

41、ey are in panic, the consequences are rarely pretty.归I纳拓I展(l)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic陷 入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事佳句背诵I gotintoapanic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。名师点津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panickedontemupt述&返打断；打扰 以.使暂停；使中断先练会单句语法填空He was writing a poem whe

42、n he was interrupted(interrupt) by a knock at the door.(全国卷 II )Intenriptious(inteiTupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.再写美微写作就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。As far as Im concerned, it is bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking.归I纳拓I展(l)be interrupted b

43、y 被打断/阻断(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption连 续地； 不断地佳句背诵To help them betterunderstandour tea-drinking culture, I introduced the history of tea- making to themfor severalhours Mthw膜ii底nwtion.为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续 几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(2018北京卷满分作文)iOdesperat的疗绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的先练会单句语法填空(202

44、0浙江卷 7 月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran desperately(desperate) but failed to catch up.Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.(3)After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to pass(pass) the College Entr

45、ance Examination.再写美微写作海地目前亟需更多的医生和护士来帮助这个国家控制霍乱疫情。Haiti is in desperate need of more doctors and oursas to help it manage a cholera crisis.归纳拓展(l)be desperate for 渴望得到渴望做非常需要()拼命地；绝望地We aredestperatelyinneedofbe desperate to do.in desperate need (of)(2)desperately adv.佳句背诵your help. So as the group

46、 leader, I sincerely invite you to join us. 我彳门急切 需要你 的帮助，因此作为领队，我真诚地邀请你加入我们。(2018天津卷满分作文)名师点津desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习 惯上不再与very连用。健康状况不好先练会单句语法填空(湖南卷)Its not what we do once in a while that shapes(shape) our lives, but what we do consistently.The theme park shapedfshape) like a castle wh

47、ere we played last Sunday left me a deep impression.(江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.再写美微写作(2020天津卷7月)为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了 一个猴子形状的 蛋糕。For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.归纳拓(l)shap