新教材外研版英语必修第一册课时检测Unit1Anewstart单元质量检测Word版含解析.docx

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1、单元质量检测（一）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man?A. He couldn，t play the game.B. He failed the exam.C. He felt sad for the woman.2. Where is the woman probably?A.

2、 In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a post office.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Food.C. Work.4. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. When will the speakers leave for the subw

3、ay station?A. At 8： 00. B. At 8： 30. C. At 8： 40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia?A. Because he wants to study there.B. Because he wants to

4、do business.C. Because he wants to have a holiday.7. What should the man do?31. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It* s helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students* learning interest.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后

5、一段第二句By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost evei*ything he learned.可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。DA children-raising game called “Chinese Parents“ has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life settin

6、g and realistic plots.Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.u Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game

7、? ” said Sun Shoubin, a 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China* s Shandong Province.He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital c

8、hoices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for thein.A childs physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player

9、 “parents“ in each round of the game.“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives, “ Sun said.I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”Chinese parents are more likely

10、 to plan almost everything for their children.Social issues about Chinese parents families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of rebirth for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through

11、 entertainment said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.Some negative comments were also made by the game players. This game is somewhat controversial, “ a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a c

12、hild, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏 中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中 国式教育的思考。32. Why is the game so popular?A. Because the game can help players change life.B. Because the setting and plots are real to life.C. Because of the popular

13、 gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.D. Because the game received many comments in a short time.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A children-raising game called * Chinese Parents * has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots.可知，“中国式家长”是凭借真实的场景和逼真的情节而广

14、受欢迎 的。由此可推断出，这个游戏如此受欢迎是因为它的场景和情节都是源于真实的生活。故 选B。33. How do players play the game?A. Organize classes for player “parents”.B. Make vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.C. Raising their own children” in the virtual world.D. Experience the joy of changing lives.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Playe

15、rs are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.可知，玩家是通过在虚拟世界中抚养自己的“孩子”的方式来 玩这个游戏的。故选C。34. What* s the author* s attitude to this game?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Favorable.D. Negative.解析：选A 推理判断题。在文章中，作者分别引用了两位游戏玩家SimShoubin和 Producer Kahn对游戏的看法，根据Sun Shoubin的话可知，Sun Shoubin对游

16、戏的看法是 支持的。再根据Producer Kahn可知，Producer Kahn对这个游戏的看法是不支持的。作 者只是客观的陈述了不同玩家对游戏的评论，由此可推断出，作者对这款游戏的态度是客 观的。故选A。35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life.B. Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.C. A game leads to new parent-teen relati

17、onship in China.D. Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩 家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教 育的思考。选项 DuChinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.”能够概括文章主 题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

18、多余选项。Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力的事物）while studying. 37 You should keep away from televisio

19、n sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on h

20、ow big your load is.As a general rule, assign （分配）at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This will

21、 give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or i

22、f you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient studyi

23、ng is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of yoiir time, you need to learn how to study efficiently （高效 地）.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如

24、何高效学习的几点建议。36 .选 G 根据空前的 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.可知， 学习时间长并不一定意味着学得更好，下文介绍了高效学习的几点建议，G选项承上启下。故选G。37 .选 C 根据空前的 The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力 的事物）while studying.可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物。C 选项进一步解释了怎样做，与前文构成顺承关系。故选C。38 .选F根据本段小标题可知，要把学习

25、任务分成几个小部分。F项中的break it down into smaller parts与本段小标题照应。故选F项。39 .选A 根据空前的you should arrange study breaks可知，你应该安排学习时的休 息时间，接下来应该说明具体的时间安排。故选A。40 .选B根据本段小标题可知，要把学习任务按照重要性进行排列，B项中的in order of importance与本段小标题照应。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Owura

26、K wad wo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.lt is a normal school except for the fact that it didn* t have 41 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard.The phot

27、os showed the 43 level of education for children in Ghana.People were 44 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he h

28、ad to 47 it the next day!Owura* s efforts 48 when Microsoft took 49 of his act.They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation （致敬）after the speech.52 f Owura got the thing he always wanted for hi

29、s students some companies 53 computers to the school.Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher* s 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.语篇解读本文是二卷元叙文者通汪这篇灵章至要向我布讲正亍经复奥武瓦老际 的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，并成功帮助了这些孩子。41. A.classroomsB. computer

30、sC. playgroundsD. tools解析：选 B 才艮据下文的 he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer onthe blackboard可知，这所学校没有电脑。故选B。42. A.operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing解析：选D 根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，此处用draw符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。43. A.poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky解析：选A 结合上文老师在

31、黑板上画电脑可知，加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。44. A.worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised解析：选D 结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。45. A.lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school解析：选C 根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此可推知，他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。46. A.rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown解析：选A 根据下文的to start

32、the next class可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选Ao47. A .stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat解析：选D 根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。48. A.broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back解析：选 B 根据下文的 They first took him to an international educators) meeting inSingapore.和 some companies53 computers to t

33、he school 可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。49. A.careB. chargeC. placeD. notice解析：选 D 根据下文的 They first took him to an international educators* meeting inSingapore.可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此可推知，该公司注意到了他，take notice of “注意到”。故选 D。50. A.planB. speechC. decisionD. medal解析：选B 根据下文的af

34、ter the speech可知，此处用speech ”发言符合语境,speech 是原词复现。故选B。51. A.madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried解析：选C 结合整篇语境和下文的a standing ovation （致敬）可知，他的发言受到了 大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。52. A.SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely解析：选B 结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是 有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。B. soldD. applied53. A.lcntC. donated解析

35、：选C 结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主 动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。B. painsD. doubt54. .effortsC. humor解析：选A 上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是 他的努力 o 且上文的 Owura* s efforts 48 when Microsoft took 49 of his act.也有 提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。55. A.wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride解析：选 C 根据上文的 some companies 53 computers to the

36、 school 可知.一些 公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With my high school life 56 (begin), I feel a little anxious right now.I hope to make a good first 57 (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one 58 (talk) to me.To tell the truth,

37、the maths class was difficult for me, 59 the teacher was kind and friendly.He told 60 (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was 61 (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the

38、whole time.Therefore, I couldnt concentrate 62 the experiment 63 (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!All in all, the first day is 64 wonderful day.Though I was worried in the morning, I didn, t feel awkward or frightened at all.I believe I will make new friends in the new school

39、 here and theres a lot 65 (explore) at senior high.I think that tomorrow will be a great day!一语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文军喜介绍了作者上高中第一天，虽然早晨有点担 忧，但经过一天的生活，对未来的高中生活又开始有所期待了。一盘 begiim痴 句意随着高中生活的并始我现在感至请点焦虑;分桥句与可知厂 前半句为with的复合结构，在整个句子中作伴随状语，名词词组my high school life和begin 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填beginning。57. impression 句意：

40、希望能给别人留下好的第一印象。make a good first impression 意为“留下好的第一印象”，故填impression。58. talks句意：但是我想知道我是否会交到朋友，或者如果没有人跟我说话怎么办。 结合语境和wonder可知，此处为一般现在时，分析句子可知，talk是本句的谓语，主语 no one是第三人称单数，故填talks,59. but句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师是善良和友好的。分析句子可 知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。60. us句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得很开心！分析句子可 知，设空处为动词told的宾语，应用we的宾

41、格形式，故填us。61. interesting句意：实验室是新的，这节课很有趣，但我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟 我说话。分析句子可知，设空处在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，意为“有趣的”，故填 interesting o62. on句意：因此，我无法集中精力做实验。短语concentrate on,意为“集中精力 于”，故填on。63. really句意：我真想告诉他安静点，让我一个人待会儿！分析句子可知，设空处 修饰动词wanted作状语，应用副词形式，故填really。64. a句意：总之，第一天是美好的一天。分析句子可知，day为可数名词，并且前 面有形容词修饰，表示泛指“美好的一天”，应

42、用不定冠词，且wonderful的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。65. to explore句意：我相信我会在这个新学校交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多东西 要探索。分析句子可知，设空处修饰a lot作定语，表示将要，应用动词不定式，故填to explore o第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏王者荣耀（King of Glory）不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯， 并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：1 .你对他的担心；2 .游戏的危害；3 .提出建议。注意：1词数80左右；4

43、 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Qiang,r m sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Wang Qiang,r m sorry to know that you become addicted to computer

44、 games recently.I feel quite worried about you.Now T ni writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.As far as Im concerned, it is no good addicting yourself in computer games since spending too much time online does harm to your health and makes it very difficult

45、to focus on schoolwork.Therefore, Id like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football.Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends.In this way, you will be attracted to your wonde

46、rful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Voice of RigoRigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His moth

47、er would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother others who were studying.Not only did he have a lou

48、d voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometiines he just yelled, Hey! ” for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating （穿透的）power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook h