2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化二中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年黑龙江省绥化二中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat,is Britain*s last wilderness. Over
2、 a week,youll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (d、屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door. SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only c
3、reated in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you wont need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrians WallWalking along Hadrians Wall is like travelling back in time - and even more so
4、 if you do it in expert company. Andantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road,fort,milecastle and inscription,and tell you all about Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.DorsetThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for famili
5、es : the walking is relatively gentle ; the beaches are glorious ; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ru
6、ined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.1. What can we know about Highlands? A. It is very modern.B. It is a guided trip.C. It can be reached by bus.D. It provides quality dinner.2. Which of the following is the best choice for families? 1 .词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。参考词汇:红星社区Hongxing Communit
7、yMy Weekend答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据Highlands部分中的Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (小 屋),with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.(在海滩边的小屋结束每一天,在隔壁 获奖的餐厅享用晚餐。)可知Highlands提供高质量的晚餐,故选D.(2) B.细节理解题。根据Dorset部分中的The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families (普贝克岛是家 庭的理想之地)可知Dorset是
8、家庭最好的选择,故选B.(3) A.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知这四处度假目的地的共同之处是它们都是步行线路,故 选A.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。主要讲的是四处英国非常好的度假目的地。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句I was riding motorbikes then, and sking, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.(那时我正在骑摩托车,还在滑雪,所以我的整个生活方式都 会受到影响。)可知
9、,TaiGolesworthy一开始拒绝这个手术因为他害怕生活会被影响。故选B.(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段倒第二句He decided he would fix himself.(他决定自己修复自己。) 和最后一句Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job.(学习新东西,发展新想 法,那是我的工作)可知,他的创新精神帮助他修复了自己。故选A.(4) C.短语猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句The operation was a success.(手术很成功。)可知, 此处是指他成为了他的发明的第一个手术对象。所以“
10、the guinea pig”是指“实验对象”。故选C.(5) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.(坚定的决心,加上一个新颖而实用的解决方案,为他赢得了两位领先外科医生的支持,并帮助 他筹集了资金来发展他的想法。)可知,他是一个坚定的人。根据最后一段最后两句In May
11、 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.* (2004 年5月,47岁的他成为了自己发明的实验对象。手术很成功。)可知,他敢于尝试,是一个勇敢 的人。结合选项A. Creative and kind有创造力和善良的;B. Strong and imaginary坚强且有想象力 的;C. Devoted and generous 忠诚大方的;D. Determined and brave 坚定而勇敢,故选 D. 这是一篇记叙文。TalG
12、olesworthy患有马凡氏综合症,他被告知他需要做心脏手术以挽救生命。 但是他担心这样会影响生活,所以他自己创新了一种手术方式,成功救治了自己。考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。811 .【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】(1) A.段落大意题。根据第一段 Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate (Z己念) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which kicked off with a grand open
13、ing ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4.(钢琴家让弗朗索瓦马尔让(Jean-FrancoisMaljean) 发布了一首钢琴曲,以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。2月4日,北京冬奥会在国家体育场举行了盛大 的开幕式。)以及 He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xifan in December.(他还写了 一首歌,支持武汉在2020年抗击2019冠状病毒疾病, 并于12月为Xi写了另
14、一首歌。)可知,本段主语讲述了 Jean-Francois Maljean关于中国的作品。 故选Ao(6) D.推理判断题。根据最后段 He traveled to many places in China,including Changchun in Jilin province,Guizhou province and Shanghai,and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.(他访 可了 中国的 许多地方,包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海,并抵达北京参观奥运会场馆。)可知,他去过中 国的几个省份。故选D。(7) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段
15、 Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed,! composed a mostly very fast piece,though there are some slower moments.(由于冬季运动给人的印象主要是速 度,所以我创作了一篇速度非常快的作品,虽然也有一些较慢的时刻。)可知,马尔让认为快速 钢琴曲比歌曲更好,因为它强调了冬季运动的特点。故选D。(8) C.推理判断题。根据第一段提及Jean-Francois Maljean为北京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗击疫情创 造歌曲。可知,他是一个对中国非常关心的人。第二段和第三
16、段讲述了 Jean-FrancoisMaljean是一 个在音乐方面非常有天赋的人,talented and caring才华横溢、富有同情心。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家Jean-Francois Maljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念2022年北 京冬奥会,他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣,也非常喜欢中国和中国人民。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】D、B、D、B
17、【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Every morning,many girls in Zimbabwe rise with the sun and follow their daily routine to fetch water for their families. They have to walk many miles and carry the water home on their heads.Where they live, there is no running water at all (每天早上,津巴布韦的许多女孩,都会在太阳升起后,为家人去取 水,这是她们的日常生活
18、。她们必须走好几英里的路,头顶着水回家。这是因为她们住的地方没 有自来水。)可知,第一段主要告诉我们,女孩是从贫穷的生活条件中获得能力的故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Its easy for you to do that if you have mastered some skills.(如果你 已经掌握了一些技巧,你就很容易做到这一点。)可知,头顶平衡功夫是有技巧的。A.graceful 优美的;B.skillful熟练的,有技巧的;C.gentle温柔的;D.rapid迅速的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段They are taught this skill at a yo
19、ung age and grow up to have strong necks and great posture.(她们在彳艮 小的时候就被教会了这个技能,长大后就有了强壮的脖子和良好的姿势。)以及第三段 In most of these villages, there is no electricity for cooking,so fire wood is used instead.The girls must collect and carry the fire wood back to their villages.They ins ist the easiest way to d
20、o this is on their heads.(在大多数这样的村庄里,没有电来做饭,所以用柴火 代替。女孩们必须把柴火收集起来,带回她们的村庄。她们坚持认为最简单的方法,就是用头部 搬运东西们。)可知,津巴布韦的女孩头顶平衡功夫厉害,是因为从小就学会并使用这项技能。 故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据第二段I have lived in Zimbabwe all my life.But I had never tried to balance a pot on my head.I have made effor ts many times and I have also practiced i
21、t for a long time.But it was not easy at all.I managed to walk onl y a couple of yards before the pot fell off my head.The girls watching covered their mouths and giggled atmypoorhead-balancing skills.(我在津巴布韦生活了一辈子。但是我从来没有试过在我的头上平 衡一个锅。我已经努力了很多次,也练习了很长时间。但一点也不容易。我只走了几码路,锅子 就从我头上掉下来了。看我走路的女孩们都捂着嘴,笑我那
22、拙劣的头部平衡技巧。)和第四段 At a school near the small town of Norton,I saw a group of girls fetching bags of sand that were to be used to build a new classroom.They carried t hese bags with ease.When I tried, I couldnt bear the weight.(在 Norton 小镇附近的一所学校,我看 到一群女孩在取用来建新教室的沙袋。她们轻而易举地拿着这些袋子。当我尝试的时候,我无法 承受这个重量。)可知
23、,尽管作者在津巴布韦生活多年,但她依旧没有学会头顶功,可是这里的 女孩们却轻而易举用头搬东西,作者采用对比的手法,突出了女孩们的厉害。故选B。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲述了在非洲津巴布韦,女子用头来顶重物,她们具有很好的平衡 能力,这是因为她们从小就学会了这种技能。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】E、A、G、F、C【解析】(1 )E.承上启下题。根据前句 While you are
24、travelling abroad,cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes,which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.可知当你出国旅行时,文化错误比语言错误更严重,这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人 之间的恶感。根据下文主要介绍了需要避免的文化错误。E项:Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them,注意下面的
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