2020-2021学年陕西省安康市高三(上)第二次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20201021学年陕西省安康市高三(上)第二次联考英语试卷ANot all walks need be a forced march.Here are 4 of Britains gentlest routes, both urban trails and countryside meanderings (曲径).The Grand Union Canal, BirminghamStart Point: The Bordesley CentreThe original Grand Union Canal runs for 137 miles, taking you through an in
2、dustrial area to discover the hidden world of canals, with narrow boats, wildlife and fishermen.Along the canal, look out for wildflowers and birdlife, and narrow boats negotiating the locks.The walk can be extended along the canal at either end to make it flexible in length.Warley Woods, KeswickSta
3、rt point: Keswick Youth HostelStarting in the centre of Keswick, this walk takes you up through Castlehead Wood, the perfect place for a woodland adventure, and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater and the surrounding mountains.The route then takes you down to the lakeshore and returns across
4、Crow Park to the market square.Chester-le-Street, County DurhamStart point: Chester-le-Street Amateur Rowing ClubA lovely riverside walk along the banks of the River Wear, through Riverside Park and past Durham county football club.The circular route follows a curve in the river, meaning youll have
5、beautiful views along the way.Watch the rowers on the river or stop in the park to feed the swans and ducks.This walk is wheelchair-friendly.Hathersage Flower Meadows (草地),DerbyshireStart point: Hathersage Railway StationThere are attractive views to be appreciated throughout this scenic walk and tw
6、o sites of protected meadow offer a real treat to summertime walkers.Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the authors.1. What can you do in Warley Woods? A. Walk along the canal.B. Enjoy mountain scenery.C. Go
7、boating on the lake.D. Do shopping in the park.2. What is special about Chester-le-Street? A. It is available to the disabled.B. It is attractive to shoppers.桦卯技术,也就是说,在建造拱桥的整个过程中,没有钉子和胶水的参与。)可知阿木爷爷用一 种古老的中国工艺给孙子做玩具,结合选项,故选D.(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Grandpa Amu now in fact is also trying to spread uniq
8、ue Chinese techniques and Chinese culture to the world.(B可木爷爷现在实际上也在努力向世界传播独特的中国技术和中国文化。)可知阿木爷爷的视频有助于 介绍中国,故选C.(4) B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就 能做出木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事,因此B项Grandpa Amu : A Chinese Master Carpenter11阿木爷爷:中国木匠大师符合文章大意,故选B.本文是记叙文。本文介绍了民间艺术家阿木爷爷和他精湛的木工技艺并在网络上广泛流传的故事。 阅读理
9、解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有 较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目 要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 nSome had a difficult time believing
10、 that the squirrels, photographed in the Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, actually exist 一些很难相信在喀拉拉邦的帕萨纳 姆蒂塔地区拍摄到的松鼠确实存在。”可知们看到马拉巴巨松鼠的照片后的感觉是难以置信。 A.Nervous紧张的;B.Sorrowful悲伤的;C.Embarrassed尴尬的;D.Incredible难以置信的。故选 D.(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文第五段 n the Indian giant squirrel stands out with its bright colors,
11、which makes one wonder why its evolution would select fur.E度巨松鼠也以其鲜艳的颜色脱颖而出。可知 是它的颜色让马拉巴尔巨松鼠不同于其他松鼠。A.Its size它的大小;B.Its habitat栖息地;C.Its color 它的颜色;D.Its lifestyle它的生活方式。故选C.(3) B.推理判断题。根据原文第五段 nAfter all, these forests are also home to predators such as lion-tailed macaques, leopards, and crested
12、serpent eaglesall of which have been known to hunt rodents. 毕竟,这些森林也是捕食者的家园,如狮尾狒猴、美洲豹和冠蛇鹰-所有这些动物都以捕杀啮齿 动物而闻名。”可知马拉巴尔巨松鼠有不寻常的皮毛为了保护自己。故选B.(4) A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 n In other words, what looks flashy and fun to us in an Instagram post may make the squirrels disappear when people come to hunt.换言之, 在 Instag
13、ram 的帖 子里,我们觉得浮华有趣的东西可能会让人们来打猎,导致松鼠消失。”可知对马拉巴尔巨松鼠构 成潜在威胁是人类。故选A.在喀拉拉邦的帕萨纳姆蒂塔地区拍摄到的马拉巴巨松鼠确实存在,并介绍了这种松鼠的特点和潜 在的威胁。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。121
14、5.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 However,these active” cooling devices are posing problems because the electricity consumption which most people are concerned about and the release of ozone-damaging chemicals worsen the greenhouse gas effect, resulting in the creation of heat islands and furthe
15、r thermal pollution. Therefore,npassiven cooling, which doesnt have such effects, has attracted considerable attention from both scientists and ordinary people in recent years(然而,这些“主动“冷却装置带来了问题,因为大多数人关心的电力消耗和破坏臭氧的化学物质 的释放加剧了温室气体效应,导致热岛的产生和进一步的热污染。因此,近年来,没有这种效果 的“被动”冷却引起了科学家和普通人的极大关注。)可知,大多数人都在乎空调耗电
16、情况,由此 可知不耗电是被动冷却的优点,故选D.(2) C.细节理解题 o 根据第二段 Besides, the imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great day-night temperature differences as more heat is lost than gained at night.(此外,由于这些涂层在白天和夜间冷却能力的不平衡,导致白天和夜间的温差较大,因为 损失的热量多于夜间获得的热量。)可知,第一种涂料不能商业化使用
17、主要是由于日夜温差太大(夜间损失的热量远远大于其夜间获得的热量)等原因,故选C.(3) B.词义猜测题。根据第三段该词所在句子 The solution therefore requires a smart” mechanism that can both enhance daytime cooling and minimize nighttime heat loss(因此,解决方案需要一个“智能”机制,既能加强白天的降温,又能最大限度地减少夜间热量损 失)和本段的内容可知,它指的是一种“系统”,结合选项:A.Metal金属;B.System系统,体系; C. Platform 平台;D. B
18、uilding 楼房。故选 B.(4)C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种不用空调就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料, 结合选项可知 C 项 A new coating to keep buildings cool without electricity能够概括全文内容,故选C.本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种环保型智能涂料,使用这种涂料不用空调就能保持室内凉爽。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据1620.【答案】B、G、
19、A、C、F【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据下一句Their standards of ntoo big are not even achievable in their lifetime, let alone a few months of training, which brings my tips他们的“太大”标准在他们的一生中都无法达到,更不用说几个月的训练了,这 给了我一些建议。”可知此处说的是人们的健身目标太大,所以无法实现。所以B. Why do so few people see their goals through?为什么很少有人能看透他们的目标”符合语境。故 选B.(2
20、) G.推理判断题。根据上一句However, all individuals are not equal in the process.然而,在这 个过程中,并非所有的个体都是平等的。”可知此处说的是通过锻炼使肌肉合成的过程因人而异。 所以G. Also, it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.另夕卜,这取决于 你训练多长时间来获得肌肉生长。”符合语境。故选G.(3) A.推理判断题。根据上一句Stick to specific training for the goals you set
21、 to achieve.为你设定 的目标坚持特定的训练。”可知此处说的是要坚持自己设定的目标,不要指望一下子就能实现。所 以A. Dont try to achieve too much at once.不要试图一次完成太多。”符合语境。故选A.(4) C.细节理解题。根据下一句Fat has taken some time to develop, so it will not be lost overnight.脂肪需要一段时间才能形成,所以 不会一夜之间流失。”可知此处说的是脂肪的生成需要很长时间,那么减肥也不是一夜之间就能完 成的。所以“C. Give yourself a realis
22、tic timeline when it comes to 成 loss当谈到减肥时,给自己一个 现实的时间表。”符合语境。故选C.(5) F.推理判断题。根据上一句“ Once a goal is reached, do not go back to what you did before. When people finish their transformatio n, the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition (沉积).Every training session should be a step toward a lasti
23、ng transformation, with a diet improving the 1 evel of exercise ,一旦达到目标,不要回到你以前做过的事情。当人们完成转化后,激素水平对脂肪 沉积的影响非常微弱。每一次训练都应该是向持久转化迈出的一步,饮食可以提高运动水平。” 可知此处说的是减肥之后还会反弹,所以要控制饮食。所以F. Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.限制饮食,遵循良好的饮食习 惯。”符合语境。故选F.本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何制定并实现自己的健身目标。技巧
24、通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21 40,【答案】D、B、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、D 【解析】(1)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. turned down拒绝;B. lacked for 缺少;C. referred to 参考;Died t。 导致。他在一个为了增加联邦基础研究资金的学生主导的运动中所做的努力, 使他受邀在一个会议专家小组上发表演讲。故选D.(2)B .
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