2022-2023学年北京市海淀区九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、北京市海淀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。四、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. (1 分) My mother is a nurse. is very kind.()A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It13. (1 分)- Whats the weather like in Beijing October?It is great, nei

2、ther too hot nor too cold.()A. atB. onC. inD. with14. (1 分)一 do you clean your room, Cindy?Once a week.()A. How longA. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often15. (1 分)She used to be shy and quiet, now she is outgoing.()A. orA. orB. andC. soD. but16. (1 分)Mom, I watch the baseball game for a while

3、?一 Of course you can.()A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need17. (1 分)After years of practice, Jimmy can finallyA. fastB.C - fastest18. (1 分)After years of practice, Jimmy can finallyA. fastB.C - fastest19. (1 分)-Your hat looks really nice.-I it in a small shop last week.(A. boughtC. will buyrun than his old

4、er brother.(fasterD the fastest)B have boughtD. buy19. (1 分)-Tim, you can read the Chinese on the menu!一Yeah.I Chinese for two years.()A. learnB. am learningC. have learnedD. will learn(1 分) Kids to learn to cook some simple dishes now.()A. requireB requiredC. were requiredD. are required(1 分)一 Pete

5、r, do you know?一Next Monday.()北京市海淀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. （1 分） My mother is a nurse. is very kind.（）A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【分析】我的妈妈是一位护士，她非常和蔼.【解答】A he他；Bshe她；C they他们；D it它.根据句意，空格处是指代前文提到 的mother,是女性，所以空格处填she.故选:B.【点评】根据空格所指代的

6、内容来判断对应的选项.13. （1 分）-Whats the weather like in Beijing October?It is great, neither too hot nor too cold.（）A. atB. onC. inD. with【分析】-北京十月的天气怎么样？-它很棒，既不太热也不太冷。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚 上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；with和、带有。根据October“十月”可知，在某月用 介词in。故选：Co【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确 介词完成

7、习题。14. （1 分）一 do you clean your room, Cindy?一Once a week.（）A. How longB. How soonC. How much D. How often【分析】- -辛迪，你多久打扫一次房间？-一周一次。【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后 用in力口 ,段口寸间来回答；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久 一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知上文是对频率进行的提问，疑 问词应用How ofteno故选：D。【点评】理

8、解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。15. (1 分)She used to be shy and quiet, now she is outgoing.()A. orB. andC. soD. but【分析】她过去害羞又安静，但是现在她很外向。【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示所以、因此，D表示但是。根据题干可 知她过去害羞又安静，现在她很外向，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but,符合题意。 故选：D。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。16. (1 分)- Mom, I watch the baseball game for a wh

9、ile?一 Of course you can.()A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【分析】-妈妈，我可以看一会儿棒球赛吗？-当然可以。【解答】can可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Of course you can.”当 然可以。”可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选：Ao【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境，选择正确答案。17. (1 分) After years of practice, Jimmy can finally run than his older bro

10、ther.()A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【分析】经过多年的练习，吉米终于能跑得比他哥哥快了。【解答】根据than,可知是比较级的标志。faster更快，比较级。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18. （1 分）-Your hat looks really nice.-I it in a small shop last week.（B - have boughtD. buyA. boughtC. will buy【分析】-你的帽子看起来真的很漂亮.-我上个星期在一家小商店买的.【解答】A 一般过去时，B现在完成时,

11、C 一般将来时，D 一般现在时.根据“1 it in a small shop last week”中的last week上个星期”可知事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时，故选：Ao【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法.根据句中的关键词来确定时态，要掌握不同时态的构成，掌握不规则动词的过去式.19. （1 分）-Tim, you can read the Chinese on the menu!一Yeah.I Chinese for two years.（）A. learnB. am learningC. have learnedD. will learn【分析】-蒂姆，你可以看懂菜单上的中文！-

12、是的。我已经学了两年中文了。【解答】根据for two years,可知时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。故选：Co【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20. （1 分） Kids to learn to cook some simple dishes now.（）A. requireB. requiredC. were requiredD. are required【分析】现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。【解答】分析句子可知，kids与require之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除A和 B；又根据后面的时间状语now可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，排除

13、C。故选：Do【点评】首先弄明白句子的语态，然后根据具体的语境确定具体的时态以及所填单词的 形式。21. （1 分）一 Peter, do you know?一Next Monday.（）A. when the book report is dueB when is the book report dueC. when the book report was dueD - when was the book report due【分析】-彼得，你知道读书报告什么时候到期吗？-下周一。【解答】根据题意，本题考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文回答”Next Monday”可知，此处是用一

14、般现在时态，排除C。故选：Ao【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。22. （12 分）In the 7th grade, I was known as the smart girl一the girl who always got the highestgrades.No one really (1) C me to be good at sports.I didnt, either.In PE class, we played volleyball, and

15、 I was one of the worst players on my team.I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me right in the face.Every time the ball came my way, I would just (2) B and move away.nKelly, you should just stick to getting high grades.Hone of my classmates said.Not all people are (3) A to play sports.A

16、nd that includes you.nI was hurt, but I didnt say anything.Deep down, I believed he was right.One day during break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily.I decided to give it a try and asked a girl if I could play.nYou want to play soccer? !Hshe laughed/OK.But you have to be on the other team.I d

17、ont want my team to lose.1Anyway, the other team accepted me and the captain gave me a few (4) D before the game started.However, nothing worked.You can imagine how clumsy (笨拙的)I was on the field.But I heard a (n) (5) C in my head, You shouldnt give up.You couldn*t be that bad in soccer.What you nee

18、d is just to keep trying.nOver the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and (6) A J started scoring point after point for my team.Both my team members and our opponents (对手) were shocked.When we had to pick team members, both teams wanted me to play on thei

19、r side.They would say, Kelly should be on our team today!She played for your team yesterday!n They were (7) B .I was glad my effort paid off.That spring, 1(8) D that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport.I took pride in myself.(1) A.guided(2) A.nodB.advisedB.duckC.expectedC.fallD.remindedD.che

20、er(3) A.born(4) A.goals(5) A.wish(6) A.easily(7) A.wondering(8) A.added(9) A.born(10) A.goals(11) A.wish(12) A.easily(13) A.wondering(14) A.addedB. taughtB.chancesB.orderB.directlyB.fightingB.hopedC.invitedC.opinionsC.voiceC.carefullyC.comparingC.arguedD.allowedD.suggestionsD.alarmD.gently .explaini

21、ng D.proved【分析】短文主要是通过作者向我们介绍她从不擅长打球变得擅长的过程告诉我们只要 努力就有回报。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.指导，B.建议，C预期，D.提醒，句意：没有人真的 我擅长运动。我也没有。可推知划线部分意为“期望”。故选C。（2）动词辨析。A.点头，B.躲闪，C.跌倒，D.欢呼，根据：move away （移开）可知， 前面是躲避球。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.天生，B.教，C.邀请，D.允许，固定短语be born to天生具有。故选A。（4）名词辨析。A.目标，B.机会，C.意见，D.建议，句意：队长在比赛开始前给了我一 些。可推知划线部分意为“建议。故选D。（

22、5）动词辨析。A.愿望，B.订单，C.声音，D.警报，句意：但我听到脑子里有一个- -，”你不应该放弃。你足球踢得不会那么差。你需要的只是不断尝试。”可推知划线 部分意为“声音”。故选C。（6）副词辨析。A.容易地，B.直接地，C.小心地，D.温和地，句意：我非常努力地练习， 渐渐地我可以移动得更快更。可推知划线部分意为”容易地，故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.疑惑，B.打架，C.比较，D.解释，根据：Kelly should be on our team today!She played for your team yesterday!（凯利今天应该在我们队里！她昨天还在你们队 打球呢！）可知，

23、他们在争吵。故选B。（8）动词辨析。A.增加，B.希望,C.吵架，D.证明,根据：Iwas glad my effort paid off. （我很高兴我的努力有了回报。）可知，后面是我证明了一个聪明的女孩也可以擅长一项 运动。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。23. （6 分）Are you interested in helping your kids take

24、up a new hobby ? Here are some ideas foryou.GardeningGardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet.lt can provide a good way to work out.You dont even need to have an outdoor space of your own, because community gardens will work just fine.Bread - makingBread

25、 - making is a hands - on activity.Kids get excited to make something they like.Also, they learn some simple cooking skills.Mostimportantly, you get closer to your kids while spending time doing something fun.Calligraphy (书法)Chinese calligraphy is beautiful handwriting.lt is done with a special brus

26、h or pen.Th is hobby will improve your kids* handwriting, hand - controlling skills and help them focus better.Paper - foldingPaper - folding is special.lt helps to improve your kids* hand - controlling and creative thinking skills.lt also saves money because there are a lot of videos online to teac

27、h your kids for free.(1) Gardening BA.requires a private gardenB.provides a good way to work outC.teaches kids to save moneyD.helps kids keep their hands clean(2) What can improve kids* creative thinking skills? DA.Gardening.B.Bread - making.C.Calligraphy.D.Paper - folding.(3) The passage is written

28、 for CA.teachersB.studentsC. parentsD.visitors【分析】本文主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子培养新的爱好的方法，并给出了一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Gardening （园艺）和 It can provide a good way to work out. （它可以提供一种很好的锻炼方式。）可知，园艺提供了一种很好的锻炼方式。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Paper - folding is special.lt helps to improve your kids hand - controlling and creative thinki

29、ng skills.（折纸是特别的。它有助于提高你的孩子的手控制和 创造性思维能力。）可知折纸能提高孩子的创造性思维能力。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据 Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby?（你有兴趣帮助你的孩子培养新的爱好吗？）可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24. （6 分）Last fall, I signed up for a four - month progr

30、am for teenagers in Mountain High School.I went there because hikes, art, and fields of com sounded fun to me.When I set out in August, I hugged my parents goodbye.nSee you in December!nI said.My parents nodded.They were worried一I could tell.It was because they knew me so well.They knew that I had t

31、rouble reaching out.They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly.My dad looked worriedly at me and my moms voice shook as she said, Youre going to be just fine, baby girl.”The first two weeks were difficult.! made half - hearted small talks at meals, and I cried in the shower.For me, being aro

32、und people all the time was more tiring than a five - mile race.I was out of my comfort zone, and I couldnt go back.One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with one of my classmates.My feelings matched the darkening sky.I wanted to be alone.After a while, she asked, nWhere a

33、re you from again? ”Half an hour passed, How many brothers or sisters do you have? ”Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language： I LOVE READINGSoon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading.! started to relax.A few bricks （砖） fell down from my wall of shyness.

34、A few more fell.I started to reach out.The bricks fell and fell and felLBy the end of the program, I was totally different.! can through the dining hall, I jumped on the chairs, I sang, and I made friends.That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone： once you are out of it, it doesn*t take long

35、 to find a new normal.When I arrived, people tired me.When I left, I couldnt stand leaving them.（1） The writers parents worried about her because B .A.she disliked the programB.she was always a shy girlC.she feared to leave homeD.she was a very slow reader.（2） The writer started to relax after C .A.

36、calling her parentsB.running a hard race.C.talking about booksD.crying in the shower（3） From her experience, the writer learned about B .A.the benefits of living by oneselfB.the joy of leaving a comfort zoneC.the value of having a new hobbyD.the importance of making friends【分析】短文主要说的是作者参加了山区高中为期四个月的

37、青少年项目后的变化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly. （他们知道我很害羞，我交朋友慢。）可知父母之所以担心作者是因为她很害羞。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading.I started to relax.（很快我发现自己在谈论我喜欢读的书。我开始放松。）可知，作者开始放 松是在谈论喜欢读的书后。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文中：That was the wonderful th

38、ing about a comfort zone： once you are out of it, it doesnt take long to find a new normal.（这是舒适区的美妙之处：一旦你走 出舒适区，很快就会找到新的常态。）可知，从她的经历中，作者了解了离开舒适区的喜 悦。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25. （6 分）From football to volleybalh nbaHHis part of the sports name in many

39、cases.However, if you watch an ice hockey game for the first time, you will probably notice that, unlike many sports, theres no ball.In ice hockey, its all about the puck： the little round black object that flies around the ice.As two teams skate rapidly on the ice, they fight with sticks to get the

40、 puck into the net.They skate so fast and shoot the puck with such force that its almost impossible to keep track of it.Hockey pucks are flat and round.Made of black rubber, they are about 7.62 centimeters across and 2.54 centimeters thick.Each puck weighs about 170 grams.Have you ever seen a hockey

41、 puck up close? If so, youve probably noticed that there are raised patterns on the edge of the puck.A completely smooth puck would be hard to shoot.The raised patterns give the hockey stick something to hold onto when a player takes a shot.The hockey puck first appeared in 1875, though its unclear

42、who actually invented it.Experts believe the first hockey puck was likely just a rubber ball cut in half.This provided players with an object with a flat side that would slide （滑彳亍） across the ice.Today, hockey pucks are only made in four countries： Canada, Russia, China, and the Czech Republic.At l

43、arge factories, workers mix rubber with a special material first.Next, they add carbon black to the mixture.Then, they pour the mixture into a mold (模具)and press it.After that, special logos can be added to each side through a step called silk screening.About 5， 000 logoed pucks can be made in a wee

44、k.Hockey pucks are really cool.They are kept frozen so that they slide on the ice and don*t bounce (弹跳)around.Once the players tie their ice skates, theyre off running after the puck, which can reach speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour or more!(1) The expression keep track ofn in Paragraph 2 pro

45、bably means ” AA.followB.collectC.leadD.cross(2) What can we learn from the passage? AA.It takes four steps to produce a logoed puck.B.The first hockey puck was a round rubber ball.C.The pucks are kept frozen to bounce around the ice.D.Raised patterns make it hard for players to take shots.(3) Which

46、 of the following could be the best title of the passage? BA.Slide on the Ice with PucksB.Get to Know All about PucksC.Have Fun Playing Ice HockeyD.Take a Close Look at Ice Hockey【分析】本文主要介绍了关于冰球的历史、制作方式以及冰球的规则等。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据 They skate so fast and shoot the puck with such force （他们 滑得那么快，投冰球也那么用力）

47、可知，他们滑得如此之快，投冰球的力量如此之大， 因此推测几乎不可能跟上它，因此keep track 0fH的意思相当于follow”。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 At large factories, workers mix rubber with a special material first.Next, they add carbon black to the mixture.Then, they pour the mixture into a mold （模 具） and press it.After that, special logos can be added to each side through a step called silk screening.（在大型工厂，工人们首先将橡胶与一种特殊材料混合。接下来，他们在混合 物中加入炭黑。然后，他们将混合物倒入模具（模具）并进行挤压。之后，通过一个叫 做丝印的步骤，可以在每一面添加特殊的标识。）可知，制作一个有标识的冰球需要四个 步骤表述是正确的。故选A。（3）最佳标题题。根据 However, if you watch an ice hockey game for the first time, you will probably notice that, unlike many