2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第2册UNIT6THEMEDIA.docx

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1、UNIT 6 THE MEDIA续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美1 .（行为描写）（2021 保定市模拟）As Hansen dashed across the yard, the dogs bounced on him, biting at Ethan.2 .（心理描写）（2018 天津卷）My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!3 .（人物描写）（2021青岛市统一模 拟）She was dressed in pink

2、, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping（突出处）.欣赏语之秀（2021 湖 北省七市联合考试）Hundreds of tall and green trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn，t be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of

3、 July was closely attached to him.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. microblogging n.微博2. hence adv.因此，由此，所以3. economic adj.经济（上）的4. political.政治的；政府的5. diverse adj.各种各样的6. campaign n.（政治、商业或社会性）运动式,发起运动；参加活动7. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事(2)expect

4、v.期望，盼望expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect too much of sb.对某人期望值过高There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。二语块存储Alive up to your parents5 expectations 不辜负你父母的期望expect too much of children 对孩子期望值过高expect our team to win the match 期望我们队赢得比赛IJ基础练习单句语法填空Her fans have already started to

5、gather in expectation (expect) of a victory celebration.I didnJ t expect him to become(become)a successful writer.链接写作完成句子您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。You can trust that I will work hard to live up to your expectations.5. attract 课本义比,吸引增补义口.使喜爱；招引高考原句 2020 天津卷This can be useful for businesses such as restau

6、rants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.(l)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to.把某人吸引到(2)attraction n.吸引力have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很 有吸引力(3)attractive。力.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的

7、幽默感。二语块存储Aattract the attention of the waiter 引起服务员的注意attract a lot of visitors to the theme park every year 每年吸引很多游客到 这个主题公园基础练习单句语法填空What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. The television has little attraction (attract) for me.Your proposal sounds very attractive(attract).链接写作完

8、成句子如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。More people would be attracted to cycling if weather conditions were right.6 .competitive.竞争性强的，有竞争力的(1 )compete式.比赛；竞争compete to do sth.竞争做某事compete with/against 竞争compete for.为竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争in competition with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物(3)competitor n.竞争者；对手Graduat

9、es have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。厂语块存储gain a competitive advantage over rival companies 拥有超越对手公司的竞争 优势make the company more competitive 使公 司更有竞争力基础练习单句语法填空They will compete for p

10、rizes totalling nearly 3, 000.Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.Apparently our competitors(compete) will launch their new products next month.链接写作完成句子如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.7 . combine 课本义&a(使)结合

11、，(使)组合增补义”.兼有；兼做高考原句 2018 浙江卷 11 月In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern.(l)combine. . with/and. 将与结合起来combine into. 结合成(2)combination n.结合，联合；混合；联合体in combination在联合中；联合起来We should combine work with rest.我们应劳逸结合。Hydrogen combi

12、nes with oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合成水。厂语块存储combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀combine work with pleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来I)基础练习单句语法填空They have successfully combined the old wilh Ihe new in this room.He carried on the business in combination (combine) with his friends.链接写作完成句子你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。You

13、 should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.8 . transform ”使转化，使改观高考原句 2018 全国卷 I The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(l)transform A into B 使 A 变成 Btransform into 转变成transform sth. /sb. from . . into/to.把从转变成(2)transformatio

14、n n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一次事件。His plans were transformed overnight into reality.他的计划迅速变为现实。厂语块存储transforms food into energy把食物转换为能量transform a bedroom into a study 把一个卧室改建成书房IJ基础练习单句语法填空Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordi

15、nary housewife.Irish society gradually transformed from the traditional society to the modern society. In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation (transform).链接写作完成句子太阳能可以转化为能量。Solar energy can be transformed into power.9 . consist of 由构成高考原句 2020 北京卷While doing research for

16、her new book, she came across a 16th- century French manuscript(手稿)consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.consist in.存在于； 在于( = lie in)consist with.与致, 相符The division will consist of two tank companies and one infantry company.这个

17、师的组成部队将包括两个坦克连和一个步兵连。厂语块存储a team consisting of five experts 由 5 名专家组成的队伍l J名师点津consist of由构成，不用于进行时和被动语态，但是要用 ing形式作定语。“由 组成(构成)”的另外两种表达为：be composed of和be made up ofo基础练习单句语法填空The opening province consisting(consist) of thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic de

18、velopment.The spirit consists in whole- hearted devotion to public interests.链接写作完成句子我的早餐通常是面包、果酱和牛奶。My breakfast usually consists of bread, jam and milk.10 .教材原句At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfled with the film versions of their work ； Steph

19、en King is an example of this.有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版 本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬金就是这样。(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词时，要用where来引导定语从句但需要满足两 个前提条件：一是先行词是表示地点的名词；二是关系词在定语从句中作状语。(2)当先行词不表示地点时，使用where引导定语从句的判断方法。首先，判 断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观 察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种 情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。金句推送（2019 天津

20、卷）Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能 说完整句子的阶段。基础练习单句语法填空Is there a shop around where I can blow my bike tyres up?Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.链接写

21、作完成句子这使我陷入一种不能专心于工作的境地。It，s put me in a position where I cant concentrate on my job.11 .教材原句Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众 节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒

22、烟等。over/in/during the past+时间作时间状语时,句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。金句推送（2019 江苏卷）The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员一 起在过去三个月进行了 10场演出。基础练习单句语法填空Drunk driving fatalities （死亡）have declined（decline） more than 10 percent over the past ten years.He ha

23、s published（publish） nothing of note in the last ten years.链接写作完成句子近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. His winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people5 s wild

24、est expectations (expect).2. The Ministry will have no alternative but to raise(raise) our rates.3. The play is an adaptation(adapt) of some chapters of the book.4. He was widely acknowledged to be(be) the best lawyer in the neighbourhood.5. The government is pushing the changes through before the e

25、lection(elect).6. A mixture(mix) of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.7. This dish has an unusual combination(combine) of tastes and textures.8. We are in competition(compete) with four other companies for the contract.9. The scenery is so attract!ve(attract) that it draws many tou

26、rists attention every year.10. Over the last decade the city has witnessed(witness) pioneering changes, n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. To those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.2. This doesnt consist with what you told me earlier.3. The treatment is offered a

27、s an alternative to surgery.4. She is likely to debate with him whenever there is an important thing to decide.5. It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education.2. He finally won his freedom(free

28、) after twenty years in jail.3. Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage(cover).4. They spotted him lying(lie) unconscious on the floor.5. The village is located(locate) at the foot of Mount Tai.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It is a great honour to be elected as a model worker.2. Pla

29、in and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.3. This text is adapted from a story in Chinese literature.4. Shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.5. The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Re

30、ading a book and watching a film are two different experiences. It is normal to have high 1. expectations(expectation) when a film of a favourite book is made. There are many 2. challenges(challenge) for filmmakers. A key question is how close to the original the film is. It is difficult for screenw

31、riters 3. to decide(decide)what is appropriate for the screen and 4. what to leave out. Another problem area is the cast. It can make a difference to find 5. acceptable(accept) actors. Some books are difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, but CGI technology allowed the 6. previously(previous

32、) unfilmable to become a reality. It can be a disadvantage for the book writer to be involved 7. in the process. Some writers make sure of little adaptation about their works, 8. so viewers will not be 9. disappointed(disappoint) at their works. Despite the challenges, there have been some 10. highl

33、y(high) successful films made from popular books.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years. 以前，广告会给出他们出售的产品信息。Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold. 广告需要吸引、保持公众的注意力，通常包括图片、文字。Advertisements need

34、 to attract and hold the attention of the public, which usually consist of pictures or words.为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们从未见过的东西。To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, advertisers must create something never seen before with humour, new and unusual ideas.并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与

35、服务，现在还有一些广告的 目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit, some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public service.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Advertisements have gone through a process of change over t

36、he yeais. Adveitisements used to give information about the goods they sold. Now, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public, which usually consist of pictuies or words. To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, advertiseis must cieate something never seen before w

37、ith humou】，new and unusual ideas. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit, some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encouiage citizens to participate in public service.8. debate n. &oi. &.讨论，辩论9. available 4力.可获得的,可用的；有空的10. interpret vt.解释；vi.

38、 &vt. 译11. acknowledge vt.承认12. dismiss vt.否定13. up-to-date 力,包含最新信息的;新式的；时髦的14. outline vt.概述；n.纲要；外形15. precisely adv.确实如此；精确地16. complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的17. alternative adj.可替代的;另外的.可供选择的事物18. tournament n. 锦标赛19. purchase 购买;几购买（物）20. pessimistic adj.悲观的21. classic想/.经典的名著；经典作品22. novel.（长篇）小说23.

39、 comic n.连环漫画；滑稽的24. non- fiction n.非小说类文学作品25. adaptation n.改编版；适应26. critic n.评论家，批评家第二组1. rating机（电影、电视的）收视率排行榜；等级，程度2. appropriate.恰当的;合适的3. liberty n.自由；自由权4. cast n.演员阵容，全体演员”.投射（光或影）5. visualise ”.设想，想象6. technical adj.技术上的7. generate ”.产生，创造8. version n. 版本9. category n.类别，种类，范畴10. proof n.证

40、明advertise vi. &vt.为做广告11. recording n.录制品high-definition adj.高清晰度的12. upload 6.&.（使）上载,上传n.上载（上传）的信息corporation n.大型公司；企业集团13. interactive adj.互动的,交互的；合作的spot n.地点14. advertising n.广告（业）advertisement n. 广告15. freedom n.自由fundamental n力.木艮本的;基本的；基础的16. agency n.代理处commercial cdj.商业的,商务的17. technolog

41、ical 心技术的;科技的；工艺的originate仓U始,创造18. sew式.&.缝,缝纫；缝制；缝补locate vt.位于第三组1. advertiser n. 广告商budget n.预算vi. &vt.把编入预算2. visual ,视觉的，视力的boost n.增长；”.促进，推动3. competitive 力.竞争性强的,有竞争力的genuinely adv.真正地4. link ”.把联系起来n.联系，关联anticipate ”.预期，预料5. profit n.利润，收益，盈利welfare n.幸福，健康；福利6. neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊

42、sponsor ”赞助,资助；为担保n.赞助商；资助者7. beauty n.美人；美丽；美感tale n.故事；传说8. servant n.仆人，佣人castle n.城堡，堡垒9. abnormal adj.不正常的creature n.生物；动物10. prisoner n.犯人，囚犯trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中11. theme n.主题appearance n.外表，外观；出现12. transform ”.使转化,使改观frightening 力.令人害怕的,吓人的13. fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错splendid 力.极好的;壮丽的14. withdrawal

43、 脱瘾（过程）；取消；取款单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目vi. &vt.广播；播送2. candidate n.候选人；考生3. consult vt.查阅 vi. &vt.咨询；商议4. definite n力.清楚的,明确的5. witness ”亲身经历;目击n.目击者；证人用所给词的适当形式填空。1 . The basketball game between the two countries was broadcasKbroadcast) on TV last night.2 . There were a large number of

44、candidates(candidate) for the job.3 . You shouldnt have done the work without consulting (consult) me.4 . The whole experience was definitely(definite) more positive than negative.5 . The past decade haswitnessed(witness) great changes inChina.派生单词语境运用1. elect”.选举，推选；决定f election n.选举2. mix ”（使）混合；融

45、合f mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的f mixture n.混合3. expect ”.预料，期待f expectation n.期待，预期，预料4. suit v.适合；匹酉己f suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的5. attract vt.吸引 f attractive adj.吸弓I 人的；有吸引力的fattraction 吸引； 吸引人的事物6. combine vi. &”（使）结合，（使）组合 combination n.组合，结合；联合7. . participate vi.参力口， 参与 -participation n. 参加，参与用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

46、He was elected chairman of the city council in the last election, (elect)2. He won the match as expected, which didn，t live up to his parents5 expectations, (expect)3. . Frankly speaking, this dress isn，t suitable for you but that one in the corner really suits you. (suit)4. Everyone is encouraged t

47、o participate in the discussion because your participation will be beneficial to promoting the campaign, (participate)5. After I listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror. I came home with mixed feelings, (mix)6. The tourist attraction is so attractive that many tourists pay a visit to it every year, (attract)7. The firm developed a new product in combination with several overseas partner