2023届北京市东城区普通校高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upDont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they

2、 arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set upI keep the picture where I can sec it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when1. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to bea

3、t C. Beaten byD. Having beatenin my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something2. I dont mind her criticizing me,butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which3. There are no relative articles on the Internet

4、.What shall we do?一My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. anyLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed4. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Beli

5、eve it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush5. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.B. Adding toA. Accounti

6、ng forC. Consisting of D. Making upmuch work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5. （gct）sick so you can take a day 6. ? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable （畜 栏）on its side with its eyes 7

7、（close） .8. （immediate ）, the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special 9_ （ medical） made from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

8、你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinas higher education is developing very fast、The number of college students are quite small in the 1980s, and now nearly fourteen

9、 million students are studying in colleges and universities、Why does China*s higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to First of allots quick development results China*s rapid socially and economic developmentThrough the reform and opening up,people have become richer and h

10、ave much money to invest in education Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to college、Beside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher education、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分

11、）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Teiry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，请 给他写封邮件，内容包括：1简单介绍国庆节；2国庆节的庆祝活动；3欢迎他来中国。参考词汇：国庆 National Day 阅兵 Military Review and Parade注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry,I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national

12、 holidayand I am willing to share some information with you.and I am willing to share some information with you.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、A B D BB D D CB B A10、A B D BB D D CB B A11、 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

13、佳选项。12、 1、 B 2、C3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、B4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. 1、 C 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、B 7、D 8、C 9、10、B 11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. livingfe

14、d23. thanthat24. to getoff25. closedImmediately26. medicinehis/the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Chinas higher education is developing very fast. The number of college students axe quite small m the 1980s, wasand now nearly fourteen million students are studying in colleges and universities, butWhy does C

15、hinas higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to itFirst of all,its quicksodevelopment results A Chinas rapid socially and economic development Through the reform and opening up, fromsocialpeople have become richer and have much money to invest m education. Secondly,our gov

16、ernment had attachedmorehasgreat importance to higher education and taken ew practical measures to encourage people to go io college. Beside, 去掉 outBesideswith the development of society.more and more people hope to receiving higher education 28、_receive第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Terry,I am more than ha

17、ppy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the peoples Republic of China was founded on October lsU 1949 and since then, varieties of grand ceremonie

18、s have been held annually to memorize the founding of New China. Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nations socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of Chinas honorable traditions to future generations. What impress me most is that the Military Revie

19、w focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes. Other activities like flag-raising ceremonies, dance and song shows, firework displays and painting exhibitions are to show that how our Party inspired us to picture a glorious future and make our Chinese Dream realized. Welcome to Ch

20、ina!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua27. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not28. From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to ch

21、ange the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforcD. Nevertheless29. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereOh! I c

22、an feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed30. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?-. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depen

23、ds31. Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stablewe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhvThe

24、 fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made D. to making32. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kep

25、t up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。33. （ 6 分） Compassion （同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion intoaction. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These ol

26、d people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had n

27、othing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for

28、 this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,“ was

29、all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these t

30、wo men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits.A. promised to obey the store ruleshoped to have the food first and pay laterB. forgot to take his credit card with himcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best

31、describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Friendly and helpful.C. Poor and lonely.D. Hurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He considered the old man dishonest.B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C. He wanted to keep his present job.D. He e

32、xpected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.B. Wealth is most important in older age.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Compassion means helping in some way.22. （8 分）Sometimes, you

33、 just cant help it. Maybe you,re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears runningdown your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,

34、in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets

35、in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states,M explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,says Lauren Bylsma, a professo

36、r at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,M She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears （流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, M he says. *thats the time when we are still dependent on adu

37、lts for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. *In th

38、is case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, *he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. MIfs surprising, *she says, how much we still don*t know.” 1、In the scientists1 opinion, cry

39、ing isA. a sign of human evolution B. a result of human kindnessC. a cause of personal growth D. a means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase “this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to.A. seek help wiselyB. aim tears at someoneC. cry emotionallyD. appeal to other people3

40、、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma.A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsthink positively of the effects of tearsB. are working together to study tearshave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The types of tears B. The com

41、ponents of tearsC. The science of tears D. The opinions about tears23. （8 分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security toself-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with re

42、duced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千3K） speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, said Steve Koenig, senior director of market

43、research for the Consumer Technology Association. 4tThe self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coining from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting

44、a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure （基础设施）construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augment

45、ed reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to as

46、sist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited.

47、 Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities. 1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-rast speed of 5G B. The

48、expectation of 5G world. C. The difference between 4G and 5G D. The internet-connected devices in our life. 2、What does the underlined word “emblem in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.3、We can infer from the text that.A. 5G world wont come without AR glasses5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleB. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully