2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：七年级下册 Units 1～4.docx

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1、七年级下册Units 1 4回基础梳理-通教材Units 1、 3Talk about joining a club and transportation （谈论参力口俱乐 部和交通工具）活动:3.一百 num. hundred 4.分钟 n.minute1.弹吉他 play the guitar 2.说英语 speak English5.河；江九river 6.新的；刚出3.讲故事tell stories 4.练功夫现的 adj. newdo kimg fu7.车站；停止n. stop5.敲鼓 play the drums 6.弹钢琴 play the piano俱乐部:8.桥 n. bri

2、dge9.许多 adj. &pron. many10.害怕；畏惧 adj. afraidI .英语俱乐部the English dub.或者；也不（用于否定2.美术俱乐部the art club3.音乐俱乐部the music dub 4.象棋俱乐部the chess club5.游泳俱乐部the swimming句）co句.or12.跟说talk to.13.善于应付的；对有力法 be good withclub14.结交朋友 make friends6.讲故事俱乐部the story15. 每天 every daytelling club16.在某方面帮助（某人）Jj山交通方式:（sb.

3、）with sth.1. 乘火车 take the/a train/by17.（在）周末 on the weekend/on(作副词，用于否定句句末，意为“也(不)()(作代词，意为“(两者中)任一”:作连词，通常用于“eitheror”结构中，、 意为“要么要么；或者或者” 此结构中，谓语动词的数一般与最近的主语 、保持一致,拓展either. . or. ”要么要么;或者或者”，连接两个并列的成分。=考点3For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。(Unit 3, P17) It is+adj. +fo

4、r sb. +todo sth.对某人来说，做怎么样考题微练，(A )1.(2021 .昆明中考改编)It is necessary to manage timeand make good use of every minute.A. to learnB. learningC. to learningD. learn(B )2. (2021 黄浦新区质检)The sadness over her father deathmade it difficult for her schoolwork.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. to finishing( A

5、 ) 3. Its very kind you to lend me your reusable shoppingbags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with考点纵横 ” Its +adj. +for/of sb. + to do sth.形号词描述事物的特征、 性质,如easy,difficult,interesting,dangerous,T+for sb. to do sth)important,impossible形容词描述行为者的性格、 品质，如kind,friendly,nice,J+of sb. to do sth.J+of sb. to do sth.clever,

6、polite,careless,cute 等 =考点4 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公共汽车 到达那里大约花费40分钟。(Unit 3, Pl 8)&It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.(某人)花费多长时间做某事考题微练，1. It takes me an hour to finish(finish)my homework every day.2. (2020.广州中考)从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。It takes about an hour to qet/walk to the top of the

7、Baiyun Mountain from here.3. (2021.重庆质检)现如今有越来越多新潮的支付方式，使我们的生 活更加便利。Nowadays, there are more and more new ways to pay for things we buy, which makes our life much more convenient.(D )4. (2021 扬州 中考)一 How did you come to Baoying?By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paid C.

8、 lostD. took考点纵横-take表示“花费”的用法It takes+（sb. ）+time+to do sth.意为“（某人）花费时间做某事”。在本句 型中,it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。辨析 take/spend/pay /cost 用法区别=考点5 Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(Unit 4, P19) 告 arrive v. 到达take常见用法:It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”spend常用结构为“人+spend+ time/money +on sth. / (in) doi

9、ng sth. 意为“某人在上花费时间/金钱”pay常用结构为“人+pay +money +for sth. ”“付钱（买某物）”cost常用结构为“物+cost （sb. ） +金钱”，意为“某物花（某人）多少钱”考题微练，1. On weekdays, we must jet to/arrive at倒达)school before 7: 30 in the morning.(B )2. (202b 贵港质检)一When will Mr Wang Beijing?一Next month.A. get B. reachC. arriveD. come3.选词填空reach, get, arr

10、iveMary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris at 8: 00 a. m.tomorrow.When he got to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.When will Mr Brown reach Beijing?考点纵横，助记词汇词性用法arrive不及物动词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点reach及物动词reach+地点get不及物动词get+(to)+地点注意：a

11、rrive与get后若接here, there, home等副词时，不用加介 词。三考点6I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。(Unit 4, P24)& keep u.保持；保留考题微练，(A )1 .(2021 济斤江质检)1 the book Harry Potter for a month,and now its time to return it to the library.A. have keptB. have borrowedC. have broughtD. have taken( B )2. (2021大庆中考)一English is d

12、ifficult at the beginning.一Yes, but if you keep, you can make progress.A. to be learned; tryingB. to learn; tryingC. to be learned; to tryD. to learn; to try( C )3. We should keep the windows in order to let the freshair in.A. opened B. opening C. openD. to open考点纵横，拓展keep作动词还可意为“保留；留着；不退还”，常用于表达“借

13、用某物多久工train2 .乘地铁 take a/the subway/byweekendssubway3 . 开汽车 take a/the car/by car4 .坐船 take a/the boat/by boat其他：18 .在和之间betweenand19 .实现；成为现实come true1.也；而且公.also 2.人；人们 n. people1. sing v.2. sing v.唱歌sane（过去式）Sime （过去分词）一singer.歌手；歌唱家3. draw v.画百一drew（过去式）变drawn（过去分词）词 一drawin口 n.图回汇3, speak v.说（某

14、种语言）；说话spoke（过去式）spoken（过去分词）speaker n.演讲者speech n.演讲4. tell v.讲述；告诉9. teach v.教；讲授taught （过去式/过去分词）teacher .教师10. musician n.音乐家-musical adj.音乐的11. ride v.骑rode（过去式）ridden（过去分词）12. ninety num.九十ninetieth 序数词13. drive v. 开车drove （过去式）driven（过去分词）14. cross也横过；越过Tt01d（过去式/过去分词）5. write v.写作；写字wrote（过去

15、式）written（过去分词）一writer n.作家6. show v.给 看；7jshowed （过shown（过去分词）7. violin .小提琴一violinist n.小提琴家8. center n.中心；中央-central adj.中心的across adv. &prep.过；穿过-crossing n.十字路口15. village n.村庄；村镇-villager n. 村民16. live v.居住生活lively adj.生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的alive adi.沽着的17. leave v.离开；留卜一地（过去式）18. true adj,真的；符合事实的Trut

16、h儿实情；事实Truly adv.真止；确实续表经典 句 式1 .他会卜国际象棋吗？-Can he play chess?是的，他会。/不，他不会。一Yes, he can. /No, he can.2 .你想加入什么俱乐部？What club do you want tojoin?我想加入一个运动俱乐部。5 .从你家到学校有多远？-How far is it from your home to school?只有大约2千米。-Its only about two kilometers.6 .他认为这次旅行怎么样？What does he think of the trip?7 .对许多学生来

17、说，到达学校I want to join a sports club.I want to join a sports club.3 .你非常擅长讲故事。Youre very qood at tellingstories.4.你能参加我们学校的音乐节。You can be in our school music是容易的。For many students, it is easy to get to school.8.他们的梦想是有一座桥。It is their dream to have a bridge.festival.1 .情态动词can的用法熟练掌握情态动词的用法及各种句式(l)can,

18、 “能；可以，情态动词，后面跟动词原形作谓语,没有人 称的变化。(2)句式结构：肯定句：主语+ can +动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+carft+动词原形+其他.重一般疑问句:四+主语+动词原形+其他？点肯定回答:Yes,主语+can. /否定回答:No,主语+caift.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+型1+主语+谓语+其他?2 .特殊疑问句熟练掌握how及其构成的疑问词组引导的特殊疑问句对画线部分提问。(l)She usually takes a bus to go shopping.How does she usually go shopping?(2)It takes Bob two day

19、s to finish the work.How long does it take Bob to finish the work?（3）These books are 200 dollars.How much are these books?Units 2、4一Talk about daily routines and rules（谈论日常生活和规贝）核 心 词 汇日常活动：1.起床；站起get up 2.穿上衣 月艮 get dressed3 .刷牙brush teeth 4.洗淋浴 take a shower5 .锻炼；练习 v. &n. exercise6 .估攵作业 do （ones

20、） homework7 . 散步；take a walk 8.放松；休息:relax地点：1 .广播电台 radio station 2.厨 房 n. kitchen时间：2 .晚上；夜晚上night3 .亥!钟；四分之 n. quarter其他：1 .四十forty2 .早（的）adv. &adj. early3 .工作；职业儿job4 .奇怪的；滑稽好笑的adj.funny5 .组；群 n. croup6 .一半；半数 n. &pron. half7 .晚于；过去的prep. & adj.past8 .打扫；干净的v. &adj. dean9 .到达 v. arrive10 .在外面；夕卜

21、面的adv. &adj.outside11 .在以刖；以刖prep.&conj. &adv. before12 .更多（的）&pron. more13 .非常讨厌的；可怕的adj.terrible14 .（对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）15.遵守规则 follow the rules续表百变 词 汇1. tooth n.牙齿teeth (pl.)2. usually adv.通常地；一般地usual adj.通常的；寻常的3. work n. &v.工作一worker n.工人works n.作品4. quickly adv.很快地一quick 的.快的5. taste

22、 v.品尝几味道；滋味tasty adj.美味的；可口的6. life n.生命；生活一lives(/)7. listen u.听；倾听listener n.倾听者8. wear v.穿；戴wore(过去式)worn(过去分词)9. quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地10. noisy adj.吵闹的一noise n.噪音11. important adj.重要的-importance n.重要性12. read v.读；阅读-read（过去式/过去分词）13. luck n.幸运；运气-plucky adj.幸运的-luckily adv.幸运地14. keep v.保

23、留；保持-kept（过去式/过去分词）keeper n.看守人；保管者;（尤指动物园的）饲养员15. learn v.学习；学会learned/learnt（过去式/过去分词）learner n.学习者；初学者经1.里克什么时候吃早餐？5.不要打架。典 句 式-What time does Rick eat breakfast?他在七点吃早餐。一He eats breakfast at seven oclock.2 .我有时打半小时的篮球。I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.3 .在晚上，我要么看电视，要 么玩电脑游戏。In the eve

24、ning, I either watch TV or play computer games.4 .她知道这对她的身体不好， 但是它（冰激凌）尝起来味道好！ She knows its not eood for her, but it tastes good!Dont fight,6 .规则是什么？What are the rules?我们必须按时上课。一We must be on time for class.7 .他在学校必须穿校服吗？-Does he have to wear a uniform at school?是的，必须导。/不，不必须。一Yes, he does, /No, he

25、 doesift.8 .他们制定规则是为了帮助我 们。我们必须遵守它们。They make rules to help us. We have to follow them.重 点 语 法祈使句熟练掌握祈使句的句式结构及用法将卜列句子变为祈使句1. You can sit on the chair.Sit on the chain2. You shouldnt stay at home today.Dont stay at home today.国核心突破理考点3. You must sweep the floor carefully.Sweep the floor carefully.三考点

26、 1Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1, P2) &be good at.擅长于考题微练一1 . (2021-潍坊质检)少开车对环境有好处。(be good for)Driving less is 口ood for the environment.2 .玛丽对她的弟弟和妹妹很有一套。Mary is very good with her brother and sister.3 . He is good at playing(play)basketbalL(C )4. (2020黔南州中考)Judy does well in ph

27、ysics and she always helps me with my study. A. is good toB. is worried aboutC. is good atD. is strict in考点纵横,短语含义及用法be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动名词be good“善于应付；对有办法；与相处得好”，后with面常接表示人的名词或代词be good“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对=考点2In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.fo

28、r有害；对有坏处”be good to“对好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2, P11)畲either. . . or. 要么要么；或者或者考题微练，1. Either my sisters or my little brother wants(want) to go shopping with me.(A )2. (2021 .绥化中考)You dont need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by Alipay (支付宝)WeChat(微信).A. either; orB. neither; norC. not; but(C )3. (2020.临沂中考)一Do you want tea or coffee?is OK. I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None( B )4. Lin Tao wants to visit the Great Wall. Wang Wei wants to go there,.A. neither B. too C. alsoD. either考点纵横，