北京市丰台区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、北京市丰台区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择This is my sister.name is Grace.A. MyB. ItsC. HerCambridge is a beautiful city the east of England.A. onB. atC. in一 did you travel to Shanghai?By train.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyBring a coat it will soon become cold.A. becauseB. soC. but. 一Must I bring the dic

2、tionary to school?No, you.A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. HisD. toD. WhenD. andD. mustnt6. Tony is of the three boys. He can carry this big box.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongestFootball is than basketball in many countries.A. popularB more popularC. most popularD. the most popular8. Bet

3、ty usually housework to help her mother, but her elder brother doesnt.A. doesB. doC. didD. is doing9. What were you doing at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon? Wea tea party.A.haveB. hadC. will haveD. were having10.My father and Ia table tennis game on TV last night.A.watchedB , watchesC. will watchD. wa

4、tch11.If you want to visit Beijing Winter Olympic Park, Ia ticket for you tomorrow.A.bookB- booksC. bookedD. will book12. My parents asked me my sister with her schoolwork.参考答案:1. cC2. BA3. BD4. BA5. D 10. A11. D 12. C13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C21. A 22. B21. A 22. B23. D24. B25.

5、 D26. C 27. D28. C 29. B28. C 29. B30. A 31. C32. Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldnt be taken along. 33. Because it is not polite to ask peoples age in the US. 34. Six months./Half a year. 35. I should take off my shoes. 36. Some cultural taboos in several countries.37.Whynot3

6、8.famousfor39.thinkabout40.takeaway41.参考例文Dear Zhang Ming,Ive read your questions about English learning in the newspaper. Tm writing to give you some help.You said you always forget new words. Maybe you should write them down in your notebook and try to use them in your daily life. You also said it

7、 is difficult for you to understand long articles. You can try to find out the key words of each paragraph, which helps you to understand the main idea quickly. Whats more, listening to English songs and watching English movies are also a good way to learn English. Last but not least, if you want to

8、 improve your writing ability, you can make a pen friend whom you can send e-mails to.Keep on doing them, and I believe you will make great progress in your English learning. If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选

9、择最佳选项。Sand and StoneTwo friends, Ahmad and Ismail, were walking across the desert. The journey was long, and they were very tired from walking in the hot, hot sun. Ismail wanted to 13. butAhmad was not ready fbr it. We have a long way to go,“ he said, “We must walk a few more kilometres before we ca

10、n stop.”They began to argue （争口少）.Ahmad became so angry that he hit Ismail. Ismail fell to his knees in the sand. He was 14 and angry. With his finger, he wrote in the15. “Here, my friend hit me.”The friends went on their journey across the desert. Not a word was spoken between them. After a long ti

11、me, they came to an oasis （绿洲）with palm trees and a pool of water. Excited, Ismail ran toward the cool water. But, as he came near the water, he 16 that he couldnt run any more.The sand was wet. He was pulled down into it, and he couldnt climb out. He sank （下沉） further and further into the sand, and

12、 he became very 17, He shouted to Ahmad,“Help me! Help me! ”Ahmad ran forward and reached across the dangerous sand. He took his friends arm and pulled him to safety.Then Ismail took out his 18 and on a stone near them, he carved （亥U 下）these words: Here, my friend helped me.“But why； said Ahmad, “di

13、d you write in the sand when I hit you? But when I helped you, you carved the words in the stone?” Ah J said Ismail, When you hit me, I wrote it in the sand because soon the 19 will blow the words away and I wont remember it any more. But when you helped me, I carved the words in the stone because r

14、il never20 that.13. A. goB. runC. restD. cry14. A. sadB. pleasedC. nervousD. excited15. A.skyB.handC.letterD.sand16. A.sawB.foundC.heardD.decided17. A.afraidB.calmc.braveD.unhappy18. A.mapB.penc.bottleD.knife19. A.rainB.windc.sunD.cloud20. A.saveB.correctc.forgetD.remember三、阅读单选Enjoy a Great World o

15、f BooksAre you always busy with your studies and forget to read a story? April 2 is the perfect time for you to enjoy your favorite book. It is International Childrens Book Day. Here aresome of the best books for you.仆 HERRIOT All （jejnifcs GreatjndSmallThe Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein, USIt is a

16、 tale （故事）about a young boy and a tree. The tree gives the boy everything he wants: branches to swing on, shade to sit in and apples to eat. At last, the tree lets the boy cut it down so the boy can build a boat to sail away. The tree is happy to give.All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot,

17、UKFor people living in big cities, a busy lifestyle can easily make them forget small beauties and touching moments. In the book, James tells us his experience as a vet in the English countryside. He shows us the wonderful relationship （关系）between man and animal with his loving eyes.The Forbidden Li

18、brary by Django Wexler, USAlice loves reading books in a huge library. But instead of simply reading them, she often finds herself suddenly inside the story. One day, she meets a boy, Isaac, who is secretly living in the library. Lots of adventures are waiting for Alice and Isaac! How interesting!Th

19、e Crossover by Kwame Alexander, USTwins （双胞胎）Josh and Jordan are junior high basketball stars. They live happily with their family. But as they grow older, they begin to move apart from each other. The book tells us growing is both sweet and painful, but the love of a family makes us grow up finally

20、.21. is about a young boy and a tree.A. The Giving Tree B. All Creatures Great and SmallC. The Forbidden LibraryD. The Crossover22. shows us the wonderful relationship between man and animal.A.Shel SilversteinB.James HerriotC Django WexlerD.Kwame Alexander23. According to the passage,makes us grow u

21、p finally.A.The happiness to giveB.The love to animalsC.The adventures in lifeD.The love of a familyLateMartin is in a hurry. He is late for work again.Martins boss doesnt like it when he is late. Martin was late last week. His boss told himnot to be late again. He really wasnt joking either. He was

22、 serious. I mean it. Martin remembers him saying.Martin thinks he might lose his job if he is late again.The time is now 7:15 ant Marlin needs to be al work by 7:30. Il lakes him 22 minutes to drive to work.“Things don9t look good. he says to himself.Martin runs out of the house. He jumps in his car

23、. He puts the car in reverse （彳到退）and backs up without looking.BOOM! There is a sound like someone hitting a drum. Martins car stops. He has hit the car parked behind him.“Oh, no!” Martin shouts. He is angry now.Martin looks at his watch. It is 7:18. He needs to get to work. He looks around. There i

24、s no one on the street. There is no one nearby. He looks in the parked car. It is empty. Martin drives off quickly. He gets to work 10 minutes late.Martins boss is not around. Thank goodness. he says to himself.He stops worrying. He sits at his desk to work.During lunch, Martin goes out to the parki

25、ng lot. He looks at his car. There is a big dent （凹痕）in the back. Then he thinks about the other carthe car he hit this morning. I know that car is damaged （被损坏的）too. he thinks.He feels sorry.“That was not right. Martin says to himself.He will see if the car is still outside his house when he gets o

26、ff work.Whatever, he will make up fbr it. “A man should always be responsible （负责任的）for whatever mistakes he makes. He says to himself.24. What does Martin think will happen if he is late for work again?A He will lose some money.B. He will lose his job.C. He will buy a new watch.D. He will buy a new

27、 car.25. . Why does Martin look around after he has hit the car?A. He needs some help from others.B , He needs to check his work time.C. He wants a free ride to get to work.D. He wants to check if anyone sees him.26. When does Martin get to work at last?A. At 7:28.B. At 7:37.C. At 7:40.D. At 7:52.27

28、. What can we learn from this story?A. We should try not to hit others5 cars.B We should always go to work on time.C. We should not be in a hurry and keep calm.D. We should take the responsibility for our mistakes.Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the CenturyThe heating of Earth is pushing the

29、 number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller. According to a new study, they could die out in fewer than 100 years.Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean. As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink. The loss （丧失）of sea ice began

30、to be paid more attention at the end of the 1970s. Since then, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade.Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears, but the new research shown in Na

31、ture Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline. Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.“What weve found out is that, first, it will be very difficult for cubs （幼

32、崽）to be born and live. Even if cubs are born, the mother polar bears wont have enough body fat （脂肪）to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season.said Dr. Steven Amstrup, a scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC. Any of us knows that we cant go without food for a long ti

33、me. Thafs a natural need fbr all humans and animals.The research also shows that, even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears, several populations （族群）of polar bears will die out. But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can d

34、o to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.“We must show how dangerous the situation is, because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems. He said. “The way were on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we will have time to save p

35、olar bears. And if we do, we will do great good to other lives on Earth, and to ourselves too.The word shrink” in Paragraph 2 probably means A. get biggerB. get lighterC. get smallerD. get heavierAccording to the passage, polar bears will probably die out because.A. sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don

36、t have enough body fatB sea ice becomes less because of the climate changeC. the new research has given a dying out timelineD. fewer animal scientists pay attention to them28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice-free season.B Why humans and animals cant l

37、ive through without food.C. Why mother polar bears cant produce enough milk fbr cubs.D. Why Dr. Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.29. What is Dr. Steven Amstrups opinion （观,点）on what many countries have done?A. What they have done works well, so polar bears will not die out.B What t

38、hey have done doesnt do any good, so they need to change.C. What they have done is useful but not enough, so they need to do more.D. What they have done makes things worse, so polar bears will die out soon.四、阅读回答问题Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you dont learn about local tr

39、aditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos （禁忌）in several countries. Lefs take a look and then you can have a great trip there.MexicoIn Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someones home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe （贿赂）.For local

40、 people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldnt take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft （巫术）.The USAmericans have a tradition of tipping （给d、费）.You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen. nearly any

41、one with a service job.Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask peoples age.BritainBritish people are known for queuing （升F 队）.From the supermarket to the underground, queues are ve

42、ry common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry.JapanYou should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someones home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the d

43、oor and replaced with indoor slippers （拖鞋）.This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room （试衣司）. There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.30. What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?31. Why shouldn

44、t tourists ask peoples age in the US?32. How long does it usually take a British person in queues?33. . What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?34. What is the passage mainly about?五、完成句子为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上呢？write down your ideas in your notebook?35. 北京以丰富的传统文化和小吃而闻名。Beijing is it

45、s rich traditional culture and snacks.36. .请给我几个小时考虑一下这个计划好吗？Would you please give me a few hours to this plan?37. 请不要拿走这本书，你只能在图书馆看它。Please dont the book. You can only read it in the library.六、书信作文38. 根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入 总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你在21世纪学生英文报看到初二学生张明提出的有关英语学

46、习的困惑，他总是忘记新学的单词，并且很难理解篇幅较长的文章，他对此很焦虑。请 你针对他的问题，提出恰当的建议，并分享有效的英语学习方法。提示词语：forget, spell, remember, understand, main idea提示问题： What advice can you give to help him solve his problems? What other ways are useful for learning English?Dear Zhang Ming,Ive read your questions about English learning in the newspaper. Tm writing to giveyou some help. If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua