河南省南阳市六校联考2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

《河南省南阳市六校联考2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省南阳市六校联考2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年春期六校第一次联考高一年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。l.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C.Windy.4 .How long have the mans parents been in China?A.For 8 years. B.For 11 years. C.For 15 years.5 .Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A.To say sorry to her.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss their studies.6 .How wil

3、l the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car. C.By bus.7 What has Jenny decided to do first?A.Look for a job. B.Go on a trip. C.Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。For many years now, scientists have reported that we, as human beings, are affecting and changing the Earths climate. They say that, in particular, the last 50 years has seen a huge increase in the quantity of greenhouse gases being released into our atmosphere from factories and vehicles, and that

5、 this increase is speeding up the process known as global warming. Scientists believe global warming to be by far the biggest environmental problem of the 21st century. So what is it, how is it a danger, and why is it relevant to us?Global warming is the term used to indicate a rise in the Earths te

6、mperature which, in turn, causes changes to the Earths climate. Scientists have discovered that the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap the heat from the Sun, control the temperature. When the greenhouse gases increase, more heat is trapped and the Earths temperature rises

7、.The Earths temperature has increased by one degree Fahrenheit in the last 100 years. Much of this has been attributed to human activities, such as increased industry, agriculture, the falling of forests, the rise in transport and the burning of fuels.One degree Fahrenheit may not sound like much, b

8、ut if we continue to produce greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, we will have to face the repercussions（影响、 后果）.Scientists warn that global warming will cause catastrophic climate changes, including more frequent flooding, drought and extreme weather. The increase in pollution will also cause

9、serious health impacts and affect agriculture directly.The melting of the polar ice caps will also have direct consequences, with sea levels rising causing flooding in low-lying areas, such as islands and coastal cities.So, how can we stop this from happening? Governments everywhere have a responsib

10、ility to reduce the production of greenhouse gases. But we can make small changes too. Every person needs to play his/her part. Suggestions include recycling, using public transport, using less water at home, using more energy efficient appliances and switching off lights. Small personal changes wil

11、l add up to big changes worldwide if we all develop these habits for all of our lives, that is, 70 years or so.12. What is by far the biggest environmental problem of the twenty-first century?A. Air pollution.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Climate changes.D. Global warming.13. How long did it take the Earth

12、s temperature to increase by one degree Fahrenheit?A. 50 years.B. 21 years.C. A century.D. 70 years.14. What is the best summary of this passage?A. Global warming has become so serious that everyone should take action.B. Let me introduce global warming to you in detail.C. Governments of all countrie

13、s should call on everyone to take action.D. Its never too late fbr everyone to take steps to prevent global warming.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. The author affirms that governments should take action firstly.B The author believes we will slop global warming some day.C. The author

14、 takes it for granted that small personal changes can have a small influence.D. The author suggests everyone should play a role in reducing the production of green gases.【1215题答案】【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于人类活动，在过去一个世纪温室气体导致全球变暖，继而带来 了很多环境问题。但对每个人来说，采取措施防止全球变暖永远都不会太晚。【12题详解】细节理

15、解题。根据第段的Scientists believe global warming to be by far the biggest environmental problem of the 21st century.（科学家认为，全球变暖是21世纪迄今为止最大的环境问题）”可知，迄今为止21世纪 最大的环境问题是全球变暖。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The Earths temperature has increased by one degree Fahrenheit in the last 100 years.（在过去的100年里，地球的温度上升了 1华氏度）”可知

16、，地球温度上升1华氏度用了 100年，即一个 世纪。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段So, how can we stop this from happening? Governments everywhere have a responsibility to reduce the production of greenhouse gases. But we can make small changes too. Every person needs to play his/her part. Suggestions include recycling, us

17、ing public transport, using less water at home, using more energy efficient appliances and switching off lights. Small personal changes will add up to big changes worldwide if we all develop these habits for all of our lives, that is, 70 years or so.（那么, 我们怎样才能 阻止这种情况的发生呢?各国政府都有责任减少温室气体的排放。但我们也可以做出一

18、些小小的改变。每个 人都需要发挥自己的作用。建议包括回收、使用公共交通、在家少用水、使用节能电器和关灯。如果我们在 一生中，也就是70年左右的时间里都养成了这些习惯，那么个人的小改变就会累积成世界范围内的大改变）”可知，虽然温室气体给环境带来了很多问题，但对每个人来说，采取措施防止全球变暖永远都不会太晚。故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “But we can make small changes too. Every person needs to play his/her part.Suggestions include recycling, using public tra

19、nsport, using less water at home, using more energy efficient appliances and switching off lights. Small personal changes will add up to big changes worldwide if we all develop these habits for all of our lives, that is, 70 years or so.（但我们也可以做出一些小小的改变。每个人都需要发挥 自己的作用。建议包括回收、使用公共交通、在家少用水、使用节能电器和关灯。如果

20、我们在一生中，也就 是70年左右的时间里都养成了这些习惯，那么个人的小改变就会累积成世界范围内的大改变）”可知，写 最后一段的目的是作者建议每个人都应该在减少绿色气体的产生中发挥作用。故选Do第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone, at one time or another, has experienced some challenges in friendships and relationships with family members. We might find ourse

21、lves frustrated or angry with other people, or even find that we argue with them. The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realize that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives. 16Respect other people and accept themThis is the most important point. 17 Everyone is uni

22、que with different experiences and lives. By always remembering this, we will be able to develop and maintain strong relationships.18We might have friends who are crazy about sports, while we prefer reading. Or perhaps a parents hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love. If we want to k

23、eep our relationships strong and positive, we should at least take time to listen to them and talk about what matters to them. By doing this, we show them that we care about them and their interests.Apologize when you make a mistakeThis is the hardest thing for most of us to do, yet a simple Tm sorr

24、y can undo a lot of tension. By being humble when you make a mistake, you can fix any problem you may have caused and also show that you are a mature person. 1920So, try and follow the advice from now on, and you will find that you have happier and stronger relationships with your friends and loved

25、ones.A. If we want to show someone we love them, we need to first respect who they are and show them we accept them for who they are.B. Respecting your friends parents is more important than your friends.C. Making an apology to someone shows you are frank, not inferior.D. And there is little doubt t

26、hat you can live and work in harmony with others.E. When you are in trouble, your friends are always there to help you.F. Be interested in others? interests.G. Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier.【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. A 18. F W.C 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己和他人的关系更加

27、快乐和健康提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realize that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives.（现实是，没有人是完美的，我们需要意识到，我们应该找到方法过上更快乐、压力更小 的生活）”结合下文给出的几个建议可知，空处应陈述有一些可以让我们的关系更快乐、更健康的方法。G 项“以下是一些如何让人际关系更快乐、更健康的建议”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】结合本段小标题“Respect ot

28、her people and accept them （尊重并接受他人）”可知，空处内容应与尊重并接 受他人有关。A项“如果我们想向某人表明我们爱他们，我们首先需要尊重他们是谁，并向他们表明我们接 受原原本本的他们”符合题意，respect和accept是关键词，且uwho they are”呼应下文的uEveryone is unique with different experiences and lives. o 故选 A。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “We might have friends who are crazy about sports, while we pr

29、efer reading. Or perhaps a parents hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love. If we want to keep our relationships strong and positive, we should at least take time to listen to them and talk about what matters to them. By doing this, we show them that we care about them and their inter

30、ests.（我们可能会有一些朋友热衷于运动，而我们更喜欢阅 读。或者也许父母的爱好对我们来说很无聊，但这是他们喜欢的。如果我们想让我们的关系保持牢固和积 极，我们至少应该花时间倾听他们的意见，谈论对他们来说重要的事情。通过这样做，我们向他们表明我们 关心他们和他们的利益）”可知，本段的建议是关心别人的兴趣，即使我们觉得它们无趣。F项“对别人的 兴趣感兴趣”可以作为小标题，总结段落大意。故选F。【19题详解】本段的主旨是“ Apologize when you make a mistake （当你犯错的时候要道歉）”由此可知，空处内容应与道 歉相关。C项“向某人道歉表明你是坦率的，而不是低人一等

31、的”符合本段主旨，“making an apology”呼 应标题中的“apologize”。故选C。【20题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “ So, try and follow the advice from now on, and you will find that you have happier and stronger relationships with your friends and loved ones.（所以，从现在开始，尝试并遵循这些建议， 你会发现你与朋友和亲人的关系更幸福、更牢固）”可知，下文应继续陈述遵循这些建议的好处。D项“毫 无疑问，你能与他人和谐

32、地生活和工作”符合语境，与上文承接自然。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项。Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly 21, but in my opinion, the advantages are22 greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave,

33、optimistic, and willing to work hard!The first advantage of studying 23 is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more 24 because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Stu

34、dying abroad also helps you to gain a 25 view and improve your general competence.Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural 26, Chinese students can be seen as culturalenvoys（使者） 27 friendship between nations. International students in China also 28 their colourful cultures here. Cooper

35、ating 29 people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different 30 and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute 3j the development of ourmotherland. Chinas global outlook, with 32 such as the Belt and

36、 Road Initiative, has helped us makeconnections across the world. Therefore, China needs more 33 young people with a global perspectivewho are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will 34 such skills

37、 and abilities, and these in turn will providethem with 35 career opportunities.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultural diversity 36 strengthening China and building a shared future for 37. I think this life-changingexperience is 38 worthwh

38、ile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.Of course, my opinion is for reference only. When deciding 39 a student will study abroad or not,we should 40 his or her interest, economic ability of his or her family, the law and order of a countryand so forth.21. A. strengthsB. pointsC. mi

39、stakesD. disadvantages22. A. lessB. muchC. absolutelyD. slightly23. A. nearbyB. at homeC. abroadD. apart24. A. confidentB. independentC. honestD.happy25. A. narrowB. domesticC. unselfishD. global26. A. progressB.exchangeC.shocksD. differences27. A. affectingB. delayingC. promotingD. reducing28. A. b

40、ringB. takeC. createD. abandon29. A. toB. withC. forD. along30. A. spotsB. occasionsC. anglesD. positions31. A. toB. atC. inD. on32. A. eventsB. projectsC.casesD. tasks33. A. richB. strongC. good-lookingD. talented34. A. teachB. useC. developD. discuss35. A. worseB. betterC. fewerD. smaller36. A. wh

41、ileB. butC. becauseD. if37. A. ChineseB. foreignersC. all peoplesD. some peoples38. A. certainlyB. possiblyC. occasionallyD. periodically39. A. thatB. onceC. unlessD. whether40. A. make use ofB. take account ofC. take care ofD. make room for【2140题答案】【答案】21. D 22. B23. C 24. B 25. D26. B 27. C28. A 2

42、9. B 30. C 31.A 32. B 33. D34. C 35. B 36. A37. C 38. A39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从自我成长、增加文化交流机会和能更好报效祖国三个方面介绍了出国留学的好处。但也指出在决定一个学生是否出国留学时要考虑兴趣、经济条件等因素。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然有劣势，但在我看来优势要大得多。A. strengths优点；B. points要点；C. mistakes错误；D. disadvantages劣势。根据“but”和“advantages”可知，此处是指虽然出国留学有劣势但 优势更多。故选D。【2

43、2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然有劣势，但 我看来优势要大得多。A. less更少；B. much多；C. absolutely 绝对地；D. slightly稍微地。结合语境可知，此处用much修饰比较级greater,表示比起劣势来优势要大得 多。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：在国外学习的第一个好处就是个人成长。A.nearby附近的；B.athome在家 的,在国内的;C.abroad在国外;D.apart分开地。根据上文“Is studying abroad a good idea or not?”可知， 此处在谈论出国留学的第一个好处。故选C。【24题详解】

44、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可以变得更独立，因为你将不得不自己处理各种各样的困难。A. confident有信心的；B. independent独立的；C.honest诚实的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文ubecause you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself.v可知，自己处理各种困难会让一个人更加独立。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在国外学习也有助于你获得一个全球视野提高你的综合竞争力。A. narrow窄 的；B. domestic国内的，家内的；C.unselfish无私的

45、；D. global全球的。结合常识和下文improve your general competence.可知，在国外留学有助于一个人获得全球视野。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个好处就是文化交流的机会增加了。A.progress进步；B.exchange交换，交 流；C. shocks 震惊；D. differences 不同之处，区别。根据“ Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys ” 以及下文描述可知，此处是指出国学习增加了文化交流的机会。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国学生可以被视为促进国家间

46、友谊的文化使者。A. affecting影响；B. delaying 推迟;C.promoting促进,促销，提升；D. reducing减少，降低。根据“friendship”可知,此处是指促进国 家间的友谊。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际学生也把他们多姿多彩的文化带来这里。A. bring带来；B. take带走，上课， 花费；C.create创造；D. abandon抛弃。根据下文“their colourful cultures here.”可知，此处是指外国学生把 他们的文化带来中国。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我

47、们从不同的角度看待世界，从而让我们对 自己的文化有更多的了解。A.to对于，向；B. with和，有；C.for为了； D. along沿着。结合句意表达“与合作”用 cooperate with。故选 B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而让我们对 自己的文化有更多的了解。A. spots现场，点；B. occasions时机，场合；C.angles角度；D. positions位置, 职位。根据helps us view the world from different,可知，此处是指了解其他文化有助于我们从不同的角度 看待

48、世界。故选C。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，出国留学提供了一个为祖国发展做贡献的巨大机会。A.to对于，向；B.at在；C.in在,在里；D.on在，在上。结合句意表达“做贡献”用短语contribute to。故选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的全球视野，包括“一带一路”等项目，帮助我们在世界各地建立联系。A. events 赛事，事件；B. projects 项目；C. cases 情况,案件；D. tasks 任务。根据 Belt and Road Initiative” 可 知，此处是指中国全球视野的一些项目。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，中国需要更多具有全球视野、语言能力强、具有领导能力和组织能力、 文化意识强的年轻人才。A. rich富裕的；B. strong强壮的;C.good-looking好看的；D. talented有天赋的， 有才干的。根据常识和下文 “with a global perspective who are highly