2023届北京市朝阳区第八十中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C.

2、would finish D. had finishedWechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. whowork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our socialvalues.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why1. The important thing in life is to

3、have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction2. 一Mum, 1 am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many

4、industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually3. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventually一 My God! I havent prepare

5、d the files for the new project yet!- The boss wont need it until next Friday.A. Theres no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodThe palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. tha

6、t the European leaders sit4. I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she.the door. nWho can it be?M they wondered. One ran 1 （curious） to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness,stood a child 2. no shoes on his feet and clad（穿的衣服）in old thin garments.

7、 He 3. （tremble） with cold, and heasked to come in and warm himself.“Yes, come J cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on 4 hard bench.On the night, they were awakened by sweet music,5 . was pla

8、yed by a band of children in shining garments.Suddenly the strange child stood before 6. : no longer cold and ragged, but clad in silvery light. He said, nI am theChrist Child,72（wander） through the world to bring peace and （happy） to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree wi

9、ll give rich fruit to you every year.”9. he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground anddisappeared. But the branch grew 10 a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （1

10、0分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly. T

11、he trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We neednt wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On hol

12、idays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favorite season. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter发邮件向你询问你校家校共育活动的开展情况。请回复邮件向他 作简要介绍，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动形式（如家长学校、开放周等）；2 .你最感兴趣的活动形式及理由。注意:L词数100左右；

13、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、A11、D12、A13、A14、A15、A16、A17、C18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 B 2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、D24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

14、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、B20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. curiouslywith2. was tremblinga3. whichthem4. wanderinghappiness5. As / When / Whileinto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、shone shines;grasses 一grass;W

15、hatever 一 Wherever;keepingkeep;earlierearly;energetically energetic;spring 前的 on一in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;They 一 There;Why后加it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you something about home-school education activities that are in process in our school.In order to build up a good relationship

16、 between teachers and parents to find out the solutions to the psychological and physical problems from students. Our school has started a parent school to help parents and teachers to understand students better. In the open week , parents will attend every class with their children to help them to

17、find out why they cant concentrate on their lessons.What I like best is having lunch with parents in the school. That is because parents and children can communicate with each other over the lunch time. By having lunch together, children are more relaxed and willing to speak out psychological and ph

18、ysical problems .Parents will feed back childreninformation to teachers, so teachers will takeactive measures to help them get out of the trouble.Looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li HuaA. is B. will be C. does D. need11 . The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a

19、 place?A. canmustB. needmight12. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined13. Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learn

20、 for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having faile

21、d D. failing14. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend15. Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted16. In this art

22、icle , you need to back up general statements with examples.A specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal17. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to s

23、tudyB. studyC. studied D. studying第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea.But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and

24、sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice Mmast-highH and ngreen as emeraldn even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to d

25、o with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions

26、and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples（样本）didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample

27、 of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable t

28、o your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors, like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt

29、know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs look the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appearance

30、of icebergs.D. It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?A. It draws on researchers* and sailors* views.B. It is the record of the movement of icebergs.C. It talks about how icebergs come into being.D. It is a collection of various social phenomena.3

31、、What does the underlined word nitH in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. Warren first guess.C Warren*s idea on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The possible reason why icebergs look green.B. Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C. How iceberg

32、s take in the colors from glaciers.D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.22. （8 分）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to

33、read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was

34、 my “secret sharer”, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across

35、 the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main ide

36、a of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the Hnal scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my m

37、ind, running togetherMy mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my

38、 “miraculous（奇迹）“ experience that summei; but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction

39、. The power of the words has held.1、 The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order toA. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weaponsThe book caught the authors eye becauseA. it reminded him o

40、f his own doghe found its title easy to understandB. it contained pretty pictures of animalshe liked childrens stories very much3、Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identifled with （对某事有同感）the story in the book.C. The book told the st

41、ory of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.4、Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. My Passion for Reading B. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My Beagle. D. The Charm of a Book.23. （8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is fro

42、zen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as HDry Ice”, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid

43、 to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bar

44、e hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it

45、 can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的） CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting us

46、e for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientis

47、ts guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2 More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly because A. it is very easy to make it drywe cant melt

48、 it and it doesn*t get wetB. it looks like ice at a low temperatureit is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word nfrostbiteH in the second paragraph probably meansthe shakes caused by coldA. damage caused by freezinga fever caused by being coldB. a sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toA. freeze most of food in the next centuryincrease the production of farmingB. make a vivid fog effect on stageshelp to improve the environment4、W