2022年上海市徐汇区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案X共15分）1. Pansy wrotearticle on detectives for the school newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Captain King successfully escaped2. Captain King successfully escapedGorks cave with his crew.A. outB. withC.

2、 fromD. to3. Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than3. Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than.And it also costs less.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself4. Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club4. Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance clubtwo years.A. afterB. forC. sin

3、ceD. during5. Everyone is special. Theres no need to compare yourself to5. Everyone is special. Theres no need to compare yourself toelse.A. everybodyB. somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.1A. have turnedB. will turnC. turnedD. am turning7. The kidnappers seemed tooto be true. It was very strange.A. happilyB

4、. hardlyC. suddenlyD. friendly8. Players excitedly talk aboutamazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an9. Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyuthe Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.A. would joinB. has joinedC. joinsD. was joining10. At the graduation

5、ceremony, Joe introduced Mrs. Li asprofessor he had ever met.A. a patientB. the more patientC. a most patientD. the most patient11. Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let themmore about culture and art.A. to knowB. knowC. knowingD. knownto good friends or reliable adults for he

6、lp if I get myself in trouble.12. Studentsbe aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may13. The little boy isangry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.they areA. never B. ever C. often D. seldom 14. Many people dont want t

7、o delete electronic materials考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“he had ever met”可知要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选DoShanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them more about culture and art.A. to knowB. knowC. knowingD. known【答案】B【详解】句意：上海博物馆定期为孩子们举办讲座，让他们了解更多的文化和艺术。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事、此处用省略t。的

8、不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。11. Students be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may【答案】B【详解】句意：学生应该意识到学习习惯会如何影响他们的学习结果。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该;can能够；may可能。根据“Studentsbe aware of”可知,句 子表示建议,用 shouldo 故选 Bo 13. The little boy is angry with his parents becaus

9、e he thinks they lovehis sister more.A. neverB. everC. oftenD. seldom【答案】C【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never 从未；ever 曾经；often 经常；seldom 极少。根据because he thinks they love his sister more 可知觉得父母更爱妹妹，因此经常生他们的气。故选C。14. Many people dont want to delete electronic materials they are no longer v

10、aluable.A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. although【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人不想删除电子材料，尽管它们不再有价值。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当时，引导 时间状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，从句和主句构成让步关系，用 “although”引导从句。故选Dois our School English Festival held?Once a year. Usually in December.【答案】C【详解】句意:I. How soonB. How lo

11、ngC. How oftenD. How many times我们学校英语节多久举行一次？ 一年一次。通常在12月。 考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。 根据Once a year.”可知对频率提问,用How ofteno故选CoComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（留下歹U单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. amazingB. surprise C

12、.responsible D.requiredE.effectivelyHow is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to remember-from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, its no 16 that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to store and get informati

13、on back when 17. Our short-term memory canhold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is 18, but why do we still forget things?Its possible we dont always store information in our memory 19, m

14、aybe because we are in a rush orwe consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.A.environments B. detailC.especially D.failE.appearanceBut sometimes even our short-term memory can 20 us. Have you ever g

15、one into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. It takes place because we change both physical and mental 21. moving to a different room and thinking about differentthings.So, if you have a very bad memory, it could be becaus

16、e you have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, 22 when we are over 50 years old. Thats when were at more risk of getting brain diseases.However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for us to remember every 23 of the world around

17、us. Thafs something worth remembering!【答案】16.B17. D 18.A19. E 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B【分析】记忆力是我们大脑很重要的功能。我们能记住很多事情，但是有时候也会忘记一些事情。我们要 经常锻炼大脑，才能保持记忆力的敏锐。【16题详解】句意：然而，我们有时会健忘也就不足为奇了。n。后接名词，surprise表示“惊奇。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当需要时，记忆允许大脑储存或者提取信息。此处是“when+过去分词”，是被动语态的省略形式。require 表示“需要故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们的记忆如此惊人，但是为什

18、么我们总是忘记东西？此空为形容词作表语，根据“Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information fbr a long time.”可知此处是褒义词，amazing 表示惊人的故选 Ao【19题详解】句意：有可能我们并不是总是有效地在记忆中存储信息，也许是因为我们很匆忙，或者我们认为它在时间 上不重要。此空为副词修饰动词，effectively表示“

19、有效地工 故选E。【20题详解】句意：但是有时甚至我们的短期记忆都能够辜负我们。can后接动词原形，fail表示“辜负”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：它的发生因为我们改变了物理和心理环境，进入一个不同的房间，考虑不同的事情。mental形容词 修饰名词，根据“Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there?”可知此处指环境的变化。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是我们确实需要通过不断地使用我们的记忆力来保持敏锐，尤其是当我们超过五十岁时。此空为

20、副词修饰整个句子，especially表示“尤其。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们没有必要记住周围世界的每一个细节。every后接名词单数，detail表示“细节:故选B。III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)What a shame! I only remembered the three words that appeared on the screen, (one)【答案】first【详解】句意:真可惜!我只记得屏幕上出现的前三

21、个词。根据“What a shame! I only remembered”可知， 遗憾的原因是只记得最初的三个单词，one需变为first最初的，前面的”，修饰名词words”。故填first。24. The old couple were led into a big hall with lots of decorations, (color)【答案】colorful【详解】句意：这对老夫妇被带进了一个大厅，里面有五颜六色的装饰物。color颜色 名词，修饰名词 “decorations装饰物”应用形容词，因此color变为colorful多彩的，五颜六色的。故填colorfuloThe

22、of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long)【答案】length【详解】句意：采访的时长是20分钟，包括一个5分钟的自我介绍。根据“20 minutes”可知 此处指时长，length表示“时长”。故填length。25. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.(little)【答案】less【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少。根据题干中的“Toliveah

23、ealthierlife” 以及所给提示词可知，此处指放的盐少。在根据题干中的“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，little的比 较级是lesso故填lessoThe new 007 film is full of action. It keeps the audience all the time, (interest)【答案】interested【详解】句意：这部新的007电影充满了动作场面。它让观众一直感兴趣。keep后用形容词作宾语补足语, 宾语“the audience”指人，此处用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的。故填interestedoDetective Ken

24、was busy working on some unsolved these days. (robbery)【答案】robberies【详解】句意：肯侦探最近忙着处理一些悬而未决的抢劫案。robbery抢劫，盗窃。可数名词，“some”修 饰可数名词复数，因此robbery变为复数robberies。故填robberies。26. No one was allowed to the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment, (entrance)【答案】enter【详解】句意：德里克博士做实验时，没有人被允许进入实验室。entrance“入口”，名

25、词；be allowed to do sth.“被 允许做某事”，结合语境可知，entrance需变为动词enter“进入”，用原形。故填enter。27. The photos in the album recorded all the moments in my life, (forget)【答案】unforgettable【详解】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“The photos in the album recorded”可推 出被记录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填 unforgetta

26、bleo V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.(改为反意疑问句)Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it,?【答案】 .does.she【详解】句意：Jenny几乎没有加咖啡的牛奶。hardly含有否定含义，因此反意疑问句，前否后肯。has为 实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does,人称代词she代替Jenny。故填does； she。28. Linda kept practicing so that sh

27、e could remember all the lines in the play.(保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing to remember all the lines in the play.【答案】 .in/so .order/as【详解】句意：琳达不断练习以便能记住剧中所有的台词。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。inorder to和so as to均可引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。根据题干中的“to remember all the lines in the play” 可知,空处应为 in order 或 so aso 故填 in/

28、so； order/asoTo add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对戈U线部分提问） some frames in comic strips left without borders?【答案】.Why（2）. are【详解】句意：为了增加多样性，漫画中的一些框架没有边框。根据To add variety”可知此处询问为何 漫画中的一些框架没有边框，用why提问，be动词are置于主语之前。故填Why； are。29. Mum always says to me, Dont talk with m

29、outh full.（改为简单句）Mum always tells me talk with mouth full.【答案】.not.t。【详解】句意：妈妈总是跟我说：“嘴里有食物时不要说话改为简单句，借助短语tell sb not to do sth,表 示“告诉某人不要做某事: 故填not； to。30. Jack doesnt listen to customers patiently. Steve doesnt listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为句） Jack nor Steve to customers patiently.【答案

30、】.Neither .listens【详解】句意：杰克不耐心地听顾客说话。史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neithernor连接并列主语，意为“两者都不、遵循就近一致原 则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither； listens。31. During the Olympic Games, players used a powerful AI platform to monitor the match.（改为被动语态） During the Olympic Games, a powerful Al platform to

31、 monitor the mach by players.【答案】 was .used【详解】句意：在奥运会上，选手们使用强大的人工智能平台去监控比赛。a powerful Al platform与use之 间是动宾关系，且此句时态是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be动 词用 was。故填 was； used。32. next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White （连词成句）【答案Professor White is showing his students what to do nex

32、t【详解】Professor White“怀特教授”，主语；is showing正在展示“，谓语；show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物。his students 作间接宾语，what to do next”下一步做什么”,直接宾语。故填 Professor White is showing his students what to do next“怀特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VL Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答II

33、B?Stay safe and have fun! STOP FREQUENTLYHalf of the road trip is getting there. There is nothing fun about getting to your destination completelyexhausted. Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look around.The only thing worse than Are we there yet? is Tm hungry! every 2 minutes. So pa

34、ck snacks. Lots of snacks.Simple tips onTOAD TOP 及展（EPA展ATUO刚Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success.案） SERVICE YOUR CARKeep your car running well by getting an oil change before you head out on the road.Check the tires too! Youll save yourself a h

35、eadache later on. DON*T FORGET THE d SNACKS TAKE THINGS TO DOWhile road trips are definitely about the destination, make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time. At least for an hour or two. It will stop them from complaining all the time.33. This text mainly tells the readers how

36、to.A. enjoy a road tripB. plan a road tripC. keep road trips safeD. prepare a road trip34. To make road trips safe and fun, people can follow suggested tips.A. 2B.3C.4D.5To drivers,is considered worse than complaints about a long journey.A. feeling exhaustedB. travelling with hungry passengersC. get

37、ting lostD. looking for cool places35. may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.A. DesktopsB. MedicineC. GamesD. FruitsTips mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.A.B.C.D.Which of the following can be the best missing slogan （标语）?A. YOU ARE GOOD TO GO!B. THE POW

38、ER OF PREPARATION !C. TO BEAN INDEPENDENT MAN !D. WEIL BE THERE FOR YOU!【答案】39.D40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍自驾游的准备贴土。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ROAD TRIP PREPARATION”可知本文介绍了自驾游的准备。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据四个提示可知，主要介绍给车加油，在路上带吃的，玩的，还要时不时停下来，以免过 累，因此为了让自驾游更有趣和安全，应该遵循这三点。故选C。41题详解】细节理解题。根据The only thing wo

39、rse than Are we there yet?9is Tm hungry!5 every 2 minutes.”可知对于司机 来说，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿了:故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三条上面的图片可知，为了给孩子打发时间可以带游戏。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一条和第四条保证车安全的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备，因此THE POWER OF PREPARATION! 符合。故选B。B. Choose the words and complete the passage.（

40、选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 45 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.Martha: Oh, I wouldnt like that at all. I am quite satisfi

41、ed with living for 70 or 80 years. I dont want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 46 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I dont want to become old and useless to society.Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would h

42、appen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 47, Most industries will be operated by robots andcontrolled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents.Martha:

43、That sounds 48 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.Jill: Yes, it did. The 49of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your f

44、ood, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years time.Martha: The poor people, 50、will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them

45、 healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty （贫穷）, That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century.Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I

46、 would like to see the 22nd century as well.45 A. educationB. environmentC. medicineD. relationship46. A. look afterB. wake upC. grow upD. laugh at47. A. spaceB. hospitalsC. officesD. home48. A. commonB. seriousC. awfulD. amusing49. A. tradition49. A. traditionB. possibilityC. knowledgeD. survey50.

47、A. however50. A. howeverB.such asC. besidesD. above all【答案】45. C46. A47. D 48. C49. B 50. A【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了 Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。【45题详解】 句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。education 教育；environment 环境；medicine 医学；relationship 关系。根据which would allow people to live to be 110 years okT可知人们能活至110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。【46题详解】 句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。look after 照顾;wake up 醒来;grow up 长大;laugh at 嘲笑。根据so old that I could not. myself可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。【47题详解】 句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。space空间；hospitals医院；ofEces办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。【48题详解】 句意：这听起来也很糟糕。common普遍的；s