江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标：综合检测卷一.docx

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1、综合检测卷一（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. What is the girl going to do this evening?A - Write a report.B. Have a class.C. Go to a party.2. How much does one chair cost?A. 16 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 30 dollars

2、.3. Where is the man going?A. To the police station.B. To the hotel.C. To the hospital.4. What kind of book would the woman like to buy?A. A storybook.B - A magic book.C. A history book.5. How often does Jack go to the concert?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中

3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听对话，回答下列小题。6. Why was the boy so tired today?1. He wrote letters for Open Day.B - He gave a speech and sang a song.A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。（每小题2分）itruberrieff Raspberries& PlumbsFruil cn?arn,iceJinry

4、&llirrpnu(lcravailal)le-All our fruit is fnashly picktLf Otilrfutfy 、Slntwlwrri* &Ka!iphrrric &Trl：01223*22, wsw.mhi”.e.uk AMPLE FREE PARKINGSUNCLOSE FARM Freshest for fruit60. What can we learn from the ad?A. You have to drive to the farm.B There is enough free parking on the farm.C. You can buy on

5、ly three kinds of fruit.D. The farm will not be closed at 2： 00 p. m.on Sundays.解析：细节理解题。根据右下角最后一句AMPLE FREE PARKING可知，该农场有足 够的免费停车位。故选B。答案：B61. Where is the Sunclose Farm mostly close to?A. P&R section.B. Milton.C. A14.D. Cambridge Town.解析：细节理解题。根据图中的地图可知，Sunclose农场离P&R section最近。故选A。答案：A62. Where

6、is the ad above probably taken from?A. Sunclose Farms report.B A Milton newspaper.C. A Cambridge Magazine.D. A local website net.解析：推理判断题。根据左下角的CAMBRIDGE MAGAZINE可推知，这篇文章可能 出自 Cambridge Magazine。故选 C。答案:CBIn this life, what did you miss?The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently(沮丧地)，th

7、e husband replied, I missed a new job chance.When she was 35， the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the opportunity seeing my closed relative before his last breath.At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good cha

8、nce to retire.At 65， the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist/9At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, as she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied,

9、 “In this life, I did not miss having you! ”The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work and trifles（琐事）. He had never been thoughtful to his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, uOver 50 years, how I had allowed mysel

10、f to miss your deep love for me. ”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now.Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words.Show your care with actions.Treat every day as the last episode of life.In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry abou

11、t.63. From the passage, what was the wife like?A. Loving and patient.B. Outgoing.C. Caring and shy.D. Unhealthy.解析：细节理解题。通读全文，妻子经常问丈夫：In this life, what did you miss?可知 妻子是一个有爱心而且有耐心的人，故选A。答案：A64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn*t love his wife at all.B.

12、The husbands closed relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn*t always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.解析：推理判断题。文章写妻子在不同年龄段问丈夫他错过了什么，at the age of 45 承前省略主语，指妻子45岁时。她的丈夫回答，他错过了与至亲见最后一面。故选B。答案：B65 . Wh

13、at is the main idea of the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.解析：主旨大意题。本文借妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，说明了生 命不是永恒的，要把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明

14、你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的 最后一天，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人才会没有遗憾。故选C。答案：cCWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some o

15、f their main characteristics（特征）.They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different cours

16、es and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）informati

17、on.From their reasearch they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.66. What does the underlined

18、knowledge seekers mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B - Persons who are teaching knowledge.C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，终生学习者总是寻求他们感兴趣的话题的 信息，寻找新的经验或机会提升他们的知识和技能。所以knowledge seekers应指的是“探 索知识的人”。故选A。答案：A67. What ca

19、n be put in the blank （空白处）?A. They dont like learning on society.B They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.解析：推理判断题。根据空格上句中的taking part in discussions around subjects可知， 他们参与有关学科的许多话题讨论。由此可推知，空格处应与和他人一起学习有关，B项“他 们向别人学习并与别人一起学习”

20、符合语境。故选B。答案：B68. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B - You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask

21、others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，批判性思考者总是使用各种方法分析和合 成信息。故选A。答案：A69. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. Explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. Suggest lif

22、elong learners become experts.D. Introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D。答案：DDPlastic is used for food packaging （包装）and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plas

23、tic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic b

24、ottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young childrens growth.A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect

25、 in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents （洋流）are weak.How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel （不锈钢）bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution tha

26、t is damaging the environment. Its easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1,000 years to f

27、ade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.70. What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1?A. Tiny pieces of plastic.B Healthy drinks to humans.

28、C. New bottles.D. Useful materials.解析：细节理解题。选项A只是空间站功能的一个方面；B项说法过于绝对；人们只 能在夜里看空间站，而不是任何时间，所以C项也不正确；由短文最后一段的Sixteen countries are part of the program可知，空间站有十六个成员国。故选D。答案：D71. What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text?A. They change peoples eating habits.B , They affe

29、ct peoples ways of choosing food.C. They change peoples attitudes to soft drinks.D. They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases.解析：词义猜测题。短语所在句子的句意为“科学家们希望国际空间站将会成为未来空 间探测的”，根据上下文语境和短语中stepping（踏步；脚踩）和stone（石头）的含义，我 们可以猜测该短语的意思是“垫脚石”。答案：C72. Which of the following does the author want to

30、express?A. Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons.B Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect.C. Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic.D. Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future.解析：细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后两句可知，中国送一些大米去空间站是做科学 实验。故选C。答案：c73. What is

31、 the text mainly about?A. A major use of plastic bottles.B , A large amount of plastic on the seaside.C. The future development of plastic bottles.D. The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution.解析：推理判断题。阅读短文可知B、C、D三项与文章事实相符，但短文中没有提到 中国以后是否会加入ISS。故选A。答案：AENew research suggests that ocean st

32、orms could be helping to prevent powerful earthquakes一at least on the island of Taiwan.Typhoons often strike the island during the second half of the year.Typhoon is the name used for major storms in the western Pacific Ocean.Scientists call them cyclones when they develop over the Indian Ocean.Rece

33、ntly, scientists have reported that typhoons striking Taiwan can cause slow earthquakes.Slow earthquakes are different from violent earthquakes, which happen suddenly and can be extremely destructive.Instead, slow earthquakes release their energy over a period of hours or even days.People cannot fee

34、l slow earthquakes on the ground, and instruments like seismometers （地震 仪）cannot measure them.However, scientists say a slow earthquake could be helping to release pressure, and possibly preventing more powerful quakes.In the study, scientists placed highly sensitive measuring equipment 200 to 270 m

35、eters under the oceans surface.These devices were placed in holes near eastern Taiwan where two major tectonic （地壳构造的）plates meet.As many as twenty tectonic plates cover the Earths surface.The plates can cause earthquakes as they move.The scientists collected measurements from 2002 to 2010.The infor

36、mation they gathered suggests typhoons and slow earthquakes near Taiwan are linked.The equipment measured twenty slow earthquakes during the five-year observation period.Of those twenty, eleven took place at the same time as typhoons.Typhoons cause atmospheric pressure to drop.The scientists suggest

37、 that this causes a reduction in pressure on the land where the plates meet.As a result, one side of the fault （断层） area lifts, causing the pressure that has been building up inside to be released.This could explain why Taiwan has a large number of small earthquakes, but rarely a major one.The findi

38、ngs help to show how and why different kinds of earthquakes take place.This, scientists believe, could lead to better earthquake predictions.74. Major storms developed over the Indian Ocean are called by scientists.A. typhoonsB. cyclonesC. hurricanesD. tornadoes75. . We can infer that .A. a slow ear

39、thquake is mild and nondestructiveB violent earthquakes often happen underseaC. violent earthquakes have never happened in TaiwanD. Taiwan is an island where earthquakes seldom happen76. The passage may be taken from .A the journal NatureB the magazine PlayboyC the newspaper New LifestyleD. a text b

40、ook called Bio-travel77. What is the passage mainly about?A. Typhoons may cause violent earthquakes.B Violent earthquakes can be destructive.C. Typhoons and earthquakes.D. Typhoons could help to prevent severe earthquakes.答案：74.B 75.A 76.A 77.DB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完

41、整。一空一句。（每小题2分）Credit cards have become one of the most common ways to pay for things.You can use a credit card to buy just about anything from food in the grocery store to video games on the Internet.Want to know more about credit cards? Just read on.Two primary ways of using a credit cardThere are

42、two primary ways that people use a credit card to pay for something.78. To pay for something in a store, the credit card is swiped through a credit card reader.The other way to pay for things is over the phone or the Internet.When you use a credit card to pay this way, you need to provide informatio

43、n including the credit card number, the expiration date, your full name on the card, and sometimes your address.79.80. When you first buy something with a credit card, the money comes from the bank that provided the card.Each credit card has a limit, however, on how much you can charge.81.Credit car

44、ds mean debt.Every time you use a credit card, you are accumulating debt.You owe all this money to the bank.82. You might at first think of credit cards as free money.They are not! Many people get into lots of trouble and lose everything they have by using credit cards too much.Watch how much you sp

45、end with your credit cards and make sure you can always pay it back.A. This is called the credit limit.B. Each month you will get a bill from the bank.C. Credit cards make your life easier and more convenient.D. You may also need to provide a number that is on the back of the card.E. The first way i

46、s when the person is physically in the store.F. How did you get a credit card?G. Where does the money come from?78 .解析：本题需要结合本段的整体结构来解题。下文提到了 The other way to pay for things is over the phone or the Internet.此处所缺的应该是介绍第一种方式的句子，故答案为E。答案：E79 .解析：结合上文的描述可知，在手机或互联网上使用信用卡付款时，需要提供一些 个人信息，可能还需要提供卡片后面的编号，故所

47、缺的句子是D。答案：D80 .解析：本题需要结合下文来解题。由下文可推知，此处表示“信用卡中的钱来自哪 里”，故所缺的句子是G。答案：G81 .解析：设空前提到了 “每张信用卡都有一个关于你能够花多少钱的限额”，由此可 推断，这就是信用额度，故所缺的句子是A。答案：A82 .解析：结合上文可推知，你欠银行的钱，你每月都会收到来自银行的账单，故所缺 的句子是B。答案：B六、书面表达（15分）雾霾如今已严重影响到我们的生活。请以“Drive the Smog Away”为题，根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：雾霾的危害，雾霾的原因，防治雾霾的措施。 提示（短文须包含下列要点）：HarmRe

48、asonsWaysl.Bad for our health；2.Cause traffic accidents.1 . Automobile exhaust emission（汽车尾气排放）；2 .Factory pollution；3 .Coal burning.1 .Plant more trees；2 .Use disposable chopsticks as less as possible；3 .Dont drive private cars too often.要求：1 .短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于80,题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Drive the Smog AwayWith the development of society， more and more environmental problems co