2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第2册UNIT4HUMOUR.docx

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1、UNIT 4 HUMOUR基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2018 浙江卷）So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.2 .（心理描写）（2020 浙江卷）My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.3 .（人物描写）（2021 唐山市强化考试）Slim and beautiful, she

2、 was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.（2021 泉州市联考）With their own efforts and the community，s care and help, the Wadsworth children grew healthily and happily. Grateful for the love from the community during their hardships, they were always ready to serve others and return the

3、favor they had received.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片pretend vi. &.假装，装作2. humorous 力.幽默的，诙谐的plot % （书、电影、戏剧的）情节3. accent n. 口音interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用4. anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事One player in particular deserv

4、es a mention.有一名运动员特别值得表扬。You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。厂语块存储deserve a rest after all that hard work 辛苦劳累那么久该休息一下了deserve a mention 值得表扬基础练习单句语法填空He felt that he didn，t deserve praising (praise) for it.They didn，t deserve to win (win) the match.链接写作句型转换The suggestion put

5、forward by the professor at the meeting deserves consideration.f The suggestion put forward by the professor at the meeting deserves to be consideied.f The suggestion put forward by the professor at the meeting deserves considering,5. expense n.费用，花费高考原句 2020 新高考卷 I Too often, when you stand up to g

6、ive a speech, you focus on the “public“ at the expense of the “speaking.”(l)at ones expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费at the expense of.以为代价；在牺牲的情况下spare no expense不惜一切代价(2)expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid.我原以为对方已同意支付我的费用。He finished the job at the expense of his healt

7、h.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。语块存储built up the business at the expense of ones health 以健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业spare no expense to finish the work不惜代价完成这项工作基础练习单句语法填空I cant afford it-if s just too expensive(expense) for me.You shouldn，t be generous at the expense of others.链接写作完成句子学习只偏重记忆而忽视理解是不行的。In study memorization sho

8、uld not be stressed at the expense of comprehension.6. amuse ”.使开心；逗笑高考原句 2018 北京卷To amuse the readers with a funny story.(l)amuse sb. with sth,用某物使某人高兴(2)amusement n.消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amusing。6.有趣的；逗乐的(4)amused.感到快乐有趣的be amused at/by对感到好笑My funny

9、drawings amused the kids.我滑稽的图画把孩子们逗乐了。I often amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我经常读书消遣。厂语块存储sb. be amused to learn that.某人获悉觉得好笑amuse oneself自娱自乐基础练习单句语法填空The boys amused themselves(them) by drawing caricatures of their teacher.We were amused at/by the storytellers jokes.We are amused to see(s

10、ee) that he slid on a banana skin.To everyone，s amusement(amuse), the actor fell off the stage.链接写作完成句子阿奇一直给我们讲故事来逗我们开心。Archie kept us amused with his stories.7. talent 课本义.天资，天赋，才能增补义.有才能的人，人才，天才高考原句 2019 全国卷 I All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent fo

11、r football.have a talent/gift for 有才能talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的be talented/gifted in/at有天才的，有天赋的She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。厂语块存储have a talent for acting 有表演天赋have great artistic talent 很有艺术天赋a great talent一个了不起的人才基础练习单句语法填空He had no talent for expressing hims

12、elf on paper.These talented(talent)and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful.It is not because I am talented in singing nor I am deserved.链接写作完成句子她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.8. demand 课本义vt.要求增补义我,需要%要求；所需之物高考原句 2018 全国卷 I T

13、hey found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.(l)demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事demand + that-clause 要求(从句谓语用 should do, should 可以省略)(2)in demand = in need 需求

14、on demand 一经要求The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.该项目已经投入了相当多的时间和精力。This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。厂语块存储meet the demand of customers 满足顾客的需求demanded an immediate explanation 要求立即作出解释基础练习单句语法填空I demand an immediate answer of/from you.I demand

15、 that one of you (should) go(go) there at once.Good secretaries are always in demand.There have been demands for the prime minister to resign(resign).链接写作完成句子她的工作要求有高超的技能。Her job demands a high degree of skill.9. rely on依赖；信赖高考原句 2020 江苏卷Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, ea

16、ch man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.rely on + n. /doing.指望/依靠rely on sb. /sth. doing/to do.指望做rely on it that.指望reliable a可靠的You cant rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那儿得到的任何数据。You may rely on it that the wo

17、rk will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。厂语块存储not rely on blessings from Heaven 不靠老天保佑rely on him to help you with English 指望他帮你学英语I)名师点津rely on 的同义短语：depend on/upon, count on/upono基础练习单句语法填空Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him to be the interpreter.The success of this proje

18、ct relies on everyone making/to make(make) an effort.d)You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow.链接写作句多译你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。You canrelyonit that I will help youwhen youare in trouble.You canrelyonme to help you whenyou are introuble.You canrelyonme helping you whenyou are introuble.10. let akme更不用说

19、高考原句 2017 北京卷.we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.let out发出；放出/走掉；放大/长/宽(衣物)let down使失望；放(降)下let sth. go = let go of sth.释放；松手；放开There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。二语块存储fear no death, let

20、alone difficulties死都不怕，何况困难名师点津let alone 的同义短语：not to mention基础练习单句语法填空Im counting on you to support me一don51 let me down,Close the door； you，re letting all the heat out.The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk!链接写作完成句子这种动物在全世界不多，更不用说在中国了。This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, let al

21、one in China.11. 教材原句A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮 浅碟中的牛奶。be doing. . . when.是固定句型，表示“正在，这时，句中when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。when的这种用法常用在下列句型中：be about to do sth. wh

22、en.正要做某事这时be on the point of doing sth. when.即将做某事这时突然had just done sth. when.刚做完某事这时金句推送（2017 天津卷）1 was driving down to London when T suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我突然发 现走错路了。基础练习单句语法填空We were about to start when it began to rain.I was on the point of leaving(leave) when

23、 the phone rang.He had just fallen asleep, when the telephone rang.链接写作完成句子我正在看足球赛这时他进来了。I was watching the football match when he came in.12. 教材原句And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain 9 there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.虽然

24、英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来 说有一些特别之处。(l)while意为“当时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“而；然而”，表示转折。(3)while意为“只要”,表示条件。金句推送(2019 全国卷皿)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.虽然我只列出了其中的两种情 况，但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。基础练习单句语法填空While the discussion was still

25、going on, George came in.Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while there，s little in the northeast.We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.链接写作完成句子虽然我理解你说的，但是我不能同意你的话。While I understand what you said, I don，t agree with you.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础

26、落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. It was so embarrassing(embarrass) having to sing in public.2. They discussed the statistical significance(significant) of the results.3 He pretended not to have seen(see) me when passing by yesterday.4. He didnt answer; his facial(face) expression didnt change.5. A survey showed

27、people were confused(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.6. They had tried their best and they deserved to win(win).7. I was watching(watch) TV when I heard a knock on the door.8. We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hard-working.9. He took a very scientificscience) a

28、pproach to management.10. Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing (amuse).n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.2. We were swimming in the river when the storm started.3. As early as primary school, he had already shown a ta

29、lent for acting.4. You may rely on it that he，11 come to meet you.5. . While/Though/Although Tom s very good at science， his brother is absolutely hopeless.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. To our astonishment(astonish) the little boy swam across the river.2. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far

30、 less likely to suffer anxiety(anxious) or depression.3. They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers(whisper).4. The announcement(armounce) had a dramatic effect on house prices.5. He is faithful (faith) in the performance of his duties.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. They seemed astonished at the new

31、s, and looked at me in astonishment.2. You think you are clever, but, on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.3. It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.4. We were convinced of the truth of the report.5. Tom kept making jokes at his sisters expense.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文

32、中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Sherlock Holmes asked his 1. faithful(faith) friend Dr. Watson 2. what he saw from the sky. Watson said he saw millions and millions of stars. According 3. to his knowledge on astronomy, he believed there were millions of 4. galaxies(galaxy) and 5. po

33、tentially(potential) billions of planets. He deduced that it was 6. probably(probable) a quarter past three 7. based(base) on the scientific measurement of time. From 8. the atmosphere, he forecasted that it 9. would be(be) a beautiful day the next day. But Watson didn，t realise someone 10. had stol

34、en(steal) their tent.II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。Mr Bean is an inernationany recognised comedy character in films and TV series.他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景 的观众都觉得非常好笑。He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of

35、all nationalities and cultures.憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全 依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.早在小学时，憨豆先生就表现出了表演天赋。Mr Bean had already shown a talent for acting while he was still at pri

36、mary school.他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。It was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Mr Bean is an intemationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series. He has a l

37、eputation for constantly encounteiing awkwaid situations, which gieatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultuies. His humou】 is always made clear thiough a series of simple and funny acts thal rely puiely on body language that is imiveisal. In fact, Mi Bean had already shown a talent for a

38、cting while he was still at primaiy school. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degiee in electrical engineering. But it was only later at univeisity that he decided to become an actor.9. significant adj.重要的,重大的10. enhance vt.增强；改进；提高11. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的12. unbalanced adj.不平衡的13. swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千应（使）摆

39、动；（使）转动；朝打去；荡秋千14. embarrassed.难堪的，尴尬的15. consume ”消耗;吃；消费16. saucer n.杯托17. doorway n.门口,出入口18. antique n.古董adj.古时制造的19. innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地20. appetite n.胃口，食欲21. astronomy n. 天文学22. potentially ado.可能地,潜在地23. measurement n.测量，计量，衡量24. atmosphere n.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境25. forecast ca.预测J,预报26. mi

40、ddle-aged adj.中年的27. surgery n.诊所；外科手术28. sneeze vi. &n.打喷嚏29. scream况.尖声大叫;.尖叫声30. consultation n.就诊；咨询31. crisis n.危难时刻；危机32. examine vt.检查33. afterwards adv.随后，后来34. circus n.马戏团35. deserve 应得,应受到36. tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急37. muscle n.肌肉psychological adj.心理的,精神的38. mood n.心情，情绪far-reaching/.影响深远的39.

41、energise ”.使充满活力;使增强决心immunn如/.有免疫力的第二组cell n.细胞1. whisper vi.&.悄声说,低语，耳语embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬2. accidentally.偶然地，意外地expense n.费用，花费3. comedian n.喜剧演员nationality n. 国籍4. reputation .名誉，名望encounter vt.遇至I5. amuse 使开心；逗笑rely况.依赖6. purely ado.完全地,纯粹地，仅仅episode n. 一集7. steak n.牛排raw adj.生的8. chew vi. 8c

42、vt.咀嚼vase n.花瓶9. purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包contemporary adj.当代的10. screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧mostly adv.主要地:大部分11. amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的creation n.创造物，作品12. contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反academic adj.学术的13. scholarship 奖学金attain ”.得到,获得14. obtain vt.获得，得到mirror n.镜子15. producer n.制作人，制片人rarely 4do.很少，难得16. genius n.天才，天赋；

43、天才人物convinced 力.确信的,信服的17. unfortunate 力.不幸的,倒霉的demand vt.要求18. loosely adv.不严谨地criticise ci. &.批评,指责19. Jog n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录idiom n.成语20. politician n.政治家bath n.浴室；式.洗澡单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. collapse vi.突然倒下2. potential n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的， 可能的3. bleed式.流血，出血4. whisper ui. &.悄声说,低语，耳 语5. universal adj.广泛适用的

44、；共同的， 普遍的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its merely a question of time before the business collapses (collapse).2. . Many household products are potentially(potential) harmful.3. The twin brothers bled(bleed) for their country and died without any regrets.4. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering (whisper)

45、 in your ear, Dont stop. Keep playing.5 . The disadvantage is that it is not universally (universal) available.高考热点-熟词生义送出黑生全川中的庄确汉语塞也派生单词语境运用1. face n.脸，面容o.面对,朝向facial 。力.面部的；脸上的2. confuse ”使迷惑；（将）混淆 混同f confused adj. 困惑的 f confusion n.困惑3. faith n.忠诚；信任f faithful adj. 忠诚的f faithfully adv.忠诚地4. sc

46、ience n.科学f scientist n.科学 家 f scientific adj.科学（上）的 -scientifically合乎科学地；学问上5. announce ”.宣布， 宣告 -announcement n. 宣布； 通告； 布告 6. infect vt.传染；感染f infection n.感 染；传染7 .astonish ”.使震惊；使惊讶 -astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 -astonishing 力.令人吃惊的；令人惊 讶的f astonishment n.震惊；惊讶8 . talent n.天资，天赋，才能f talented adj.有才能的；

47、有天赋的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I was confused about his confusing question, and I looked at him in confusion, (confuse)2. . Robert is a great scientist, who explained scientifically the most important questions about space at the conference, (science)3. The infection raged through the city, so you should be careful n