新教材北师大版英语必修第一册课时检测单元质量检测UNIT3CELEBRATIONSWord版含解析.docx

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1、单元质量检测（三）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What? sJohn，saddress?A. 1434KingStreet.B. 1344QueenStreet.C. 1343KingStreet.2. Howoldisthewoman，scar?A. Oneweekold.B - Onemontho

2、ld.C. Threeyearsold.3. Howmuchdidtheskirtcost?A. $24.B. $ 12.C. $6.4. Whenistheman，sbirthday?A. AprilIst.B. April2nd.C. April3rd.5 . HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A . Bycar.B. Bytrain.C. Byairplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

3、 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBrazil?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Threetimes.7 . HowwillthemanandhiswifegotoBrazil?解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitinganappleeventawidevarietyofapples,可 知，参加苹果节可以品尝到各种各样的苹果。故选D。29. WhatcanweleamaboutDecio?A. Itisanewvariety.B , I

4、thasastrangelook.C Itisrarelyseennow.D Ithasaspecialtaste.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence, suchasDecio.ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的 CatsHead这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。故选C。30. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasea pipe dream,inParag

5、raph3mean?A Apracticalidea.B. Avainhope.C A brilliant plan.D. Aselfishdesire.解析：选 B 词义理解题。根据本段中的 Oneoftheverybestvarieties.perfectsoiltogrowit 可 知，尽管OrleansReinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的 人种植它的希望会落空。故选B。31. Whatistheauthor，spurposeinwritingthetext?A Toshowhowtogrowapples.B. TointroduceanappIef

6、estivaLC Tohelppeopleselectapples.D Topromoteappleresearch.解析：选 B 写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的 Ifyouareafruitgrower-orwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat，saround. 和第二段中的Visitinganappleevent以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者写这篇文章的 目的是介绍苹果节。故选B。DChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanews

7、tudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindRepublicofKorea, theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration （渗 透）bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternet users, withsomeoperationsrunningl0timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisa!soexpectedtounlockthepotentia lin

8、alotofnewservices, includingartificialintelligence, scienceofrobots, self-drivingcars, andthelnternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina，sthreemajormobileoperators-ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom-arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupd atingexistingfoundations, thestudy

9、notedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestofthew orldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis, Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina，sseriousnessabou tpayingwhatev

10、erittakes.RepublicofKoreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025, when66percentofthenation? stotalconnectionswillbe5G, accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS, 49percentinJapan, 36percentinChina, 30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageofl8percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillha

11、vethelowestparticipationin2025, astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上 最多的5G网络连接。5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。32. Whatwill5Gbring?A Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B , Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.C- Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D Realizingthep

12、otentialinmanynewservices.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots, self-drivingcars, andthelnternetofthings.可知,5G 将在很多新的服务领域实现 它的潜力。故选D。33. Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A Itwilldeveloprapidly.34. Itmaybelackofgovernmen

13、tsupport.C Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D ItmayfallbehindEurope.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 ThehighcostunderlinesChina，sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.可次口， 高昂的成本凸显了 中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中36percentinChina可知，到2025年中国5G 渗透率将达到36%。由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A。34. WhichofthefbllowingbestexplainsC4erecf,underlinedi

14、nParagraph4?A. Bringup.B. Setup.35. Turnup.D. Pickup.解析：选B词义猜测题。根 据第四段中画线词erect后面的一句Thatis, Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.可知，中国决心建设一个完全先进的 5G。 thatis意为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中的build同 义，意为“建立，建设“。故选B。35 . Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A- SomeChinesewilluse5Gin2025.B Kore

15、anscannotown5Gin2025.C. Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D - Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知，到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%, 到时候一些中国人可以使用5G网络，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Ifyou reagamerwho? sconstantlygluedtoyourphone, itcouldbetimetoaskf

16、ormedicalhelp.On June 18,2018, theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO） officiallylistedtcgamingdisordefasamentalhealthcondition. 36Videogamesarelikeanon-financialkindofgambling（赌 博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,“ MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK, toldtheAssociatedPress （AP）. “Gam

17、blers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”37 Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn，tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict, otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp， ” JoanHarvey, aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety, toldAP.38 Forexa

18、mple, a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongProvincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthe mobilegameforawholeday. u Ondayswhenlhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm , shetoldtheSouthChinaMomingPost. Thenl lleatsomething,haveanap （小睡）andplayuntillam.”Wuisn，taIone.Accordingtoastu

19、dypublishedbyC/2mtzK?wr/z）6/y,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.39 InApril2018,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombeco mingaddictedtothelnternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.40 Meanwhile

20、,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandow nloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A Thismeansit，snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B Thankfully, measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C. Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D. In

21、SouthKorea, childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E. WHO, smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F. Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits, you，llfaceseriousproblems.G. However, itdoesn* tmatterifyouplayyourfavouritegamenowandthen.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理

22、健康 疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。36 .选A上文说世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。A项衔 接上文。故选A项。A项中的list也是提示。37 .选G上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，下文说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小 时玩游戏的孩子都是有瘾的。故G项符合语境，衔接上下文。38 .选F空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。39 选 B 根 据 空 前 的aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday 可知， 中国

23、有五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏。空后一句讲到教育部发布通 知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取 措施了。故选B项。40 .选D根据本段第一句Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.5Tp,其他国家也已经采取 行动了。再结合空后一句 Meanwhile, inJapan, somemobilephonestheycanplay.可力隹次口，空处 也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

24、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Aseven-year-oldboyhasleftcoveredinbloodandneedinghospitaltreatmentafterbeingattackedbya groupofseagullsforhisdoughnut （甜甜圈）.Hisdad, Gary, said, Thomas was holding his 41 normally and the seagull flew from nowhere out of the 42 J just heard my boy start to 43 .1 didn，t really know

25、 what was going on.He had 44 all over his hand, and his doughnut was on the floor.When four other seagulls then 45 in, the seagull was still on him.lt was 46Sincetheattack, severalothershavereportedbeing 47 byoneparticularlydangerous 48.CharlotteTurnerwasals oattackedinthesamespotwhenaseagull9 onher

26、shoulderandstoleherhamburger. Ihavent 50 outsidesinceithappened, “ Charlottesaid.Theseagullscanbej inseasideplacesallyeararoundandhaveproventobea(n)52 inthePlymouthareaformanyyears.AttacksinDevonhavebecomeincieasingly 53 inrecenty ears.Several 54 havesofarboentried.AndearlierthismonththeMayorofTruro

27、said 55 someone wascaughtfeedingseagulls, hewouldbegivenonthespot 50fines.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海鸥袭击人类的现象已经在海边发生过多次，人们想出 很多办法解决海鸥带来的麻烦。如果被发现喂养海鸥，就会被罚款50英镑。41 . A.moneyB. candyC. foodD. book解析：选 C 根据上文 beingattackedbyagroupofseagullsforhisdoughnut 可知，一群海鸥为 了抢夺这个小男孩手里的甜甜圈而袭击了他。由此可知，这个小男孩手里拿着食物。42. A.groundB.

28、skyC - roomD. forest解析：选B根据上文theseagullflew可知，海鸥不知道从空中的哪个地方飞过来。43. A.shoutB. laughC. runD. call解析：选A根据上文内容可知，小男孩被海鸥攻击了。他的爸爸不知道发生了什么， 只听见小男孩大叫。44. A.dirtB. milkC. bloodD. water解析：选C根据上文Aseven-year-oldboyhasleftcoveredinblood可知，小男孩手上全都是 血。45. A.crowdedB. movedC. cutD. joined解析：选D此处指另外四只海鸥加入进来(袭击男孩)。46

29、. A.confusingB. interestingC. surprisingD. frightening解析：选D根据上文内容可知，小男孩被五只海鸥攻击，满手是血。这个场景令人害 怕。47. A.attackedB. treatedC. informedD. bothered解析：选A根据下文CharlotteTurnerwasalsoattacked可知，这次袭击之后,还有其他人 报告遭到过攻击。48. A.birdB. visitorC. childD. official解析：选A根据上文内容可知，海鸥造成许多起袭击人类的事件。有许多人报告称被 一种特别危险的鸟袭击了。49. A.fl

30、ewB. landedC. sleptD. knocked解析：选B此处指一只海鸥落在CharlotteTurner的肩膀上。50. A.walkedB. eatenC. swumD. played解析：选B根据上文stoleherhamburger可知，CharlotteTurner在吃汉堡的时候被海鸥袭 击了。因此她说自从袭击事件发生之后，她再也没在外面吃过东西。51. A.caughtB. hitC foundD . raised解析：选C根据下文inseasideplacesallyeararound可知，在海边一整年都会发现海鸥。52. A.advantageB. featureC.

31、 topicD. problem解析：选D根据上文内容可知，许多人都遭到了海鸥的袭击。由此可知，海鸥已经成 为一个困扰普利茅斯地区许多年的问题。53. A monB. popularC. strangeD. rare解析：选A在Devon,海鸥袭击事件在近几年越来越常见。54. . A.ideasB . solutionsC. projectsD. researches角翠析:选B 根据下文 someonewascaughtfeedingseagulls, hewouldbegivenonthespot50fines 可知，如果有人被抓到喂养海鸥，他会被当场罚款50英镑。由此可知，此处指的是当

32、地尝 试了好几个解决办法。55. A.unlessB. thoughC. untilD. if角翠析:选D根据下文 someonewascaughtfeedingseagulls, hewouldbegivenonthespot50fines 可知，如果有人被抓到喂养海鸥，他会被当场罚款50英镑。if引导条件状语从句。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong, locatedinCangbaiRoad, YuzhongDistrict, 56 (become) reallypopularonlinerec

33、entlyforitscombinationofsightseeing,relaxingandentertaining.However,thereareotherplaceswhichareof 57(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.JiaotongTeahouseisjustoneofthem.J iaotongTeahouse,originallythecanteenofatransportcompany,wasrebuilt 5 8 theteahouseinlatertime.soitwas 59(natural)calledJiaotongTeah

34、ouse.Nowwiththelonghistoryof30 60(year),ithasbecomethemostfamoustime-honoredbrandteahouseinChongqing.Theentranceoftheteahouseisordinaryanditisnoteasyfortourists 6j(find) , Through 62 shortcorridor (走 廊)，63 youwillseeareoldbeams.thegreystonestairsandwoodtables.By 64(chat)withneighborsorfriends,acomfo

35、rtableatmosphereisoftencreated,makingitareal 65(reflect)ofthefolkcustomhereinChongqing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。56. hasbecome考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的时间状语recently可知，此处应 用现在完成时，故填hasbecomeo57. more考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词 的比较级，故填more。58. as考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，故填介词as。59. naturally考查词性转换。修饰

36、动词应用副词，故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词 called,在句中作状语。60. years考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词，并结合空前的30可知，此处应用其复 数形式，故填years。61. toflnd考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj. + for/ofsbtodosth是固定句型，故此处应用不 定式短语作真正的主语，故填tofind。62. a/the考查冠词。根据语境可知，corridor是可数名词，此处可表示泛指“一个短走 廊”，且short的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a修饰；由句中的corridor是单数形式 可知，此处也可特指“那个短走廊”，故也可填the。63

37、. what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词 see的宾语，表示物的概念，故填whato64. chatting考查非谓语动词。空前的By是介词，介词后可跟名词、代词或动名词作 宾语，故 填chatting。65. reflection考查词性转换。根据空前的areal和空后的介词of可知，空处应用reflect 的名词形式，故填reflection。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了 “中国传统 节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：1 .时间；2

38、 .庆祝方式；3 . 意义。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.参考范文：Mid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Fallingonthel5thdayofthe8thlunarmonth, thefestivalisintendedtocelebratetheharvestanditisalsoatimetoenjoythemoonlight.Usually,eachfami

39、lyobservessomecommonpractices.Bathedintheshinymoonlight,thewholefamilywillsittogether, admiringthefullmoonandenjoyingdeliciousmooncakes.InChinesetradition, mooncakesstandforreunion, happinessandwell-beingofeachfamily.Childrenoftengatheraroundtheirparentsandgrandparents, listeningtostoriesaboutC/irz/

40、7g，eandH/mwithinterest.Mid-AutumnFestivalisafestivalforfamilyreunion.Nomatterhowfarawaypeoplearefromtheirho metown, theywillmanagetogetbackforafamilyget-together.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandlwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythi

41、ngwentwrong.Ourhotelsweret ourist trapsandourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve, whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice, therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholi day.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGerma

42、ncouples, twoFrenchfamilies, andanAmericansailor, byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter, andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly （无 精 打 采 地） playingChristmasmusic.AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawo

43、rnoverco atandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers, shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated, shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman，stable.MerryChristmas, hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflower

44、s. Howmucharethey ? ” Two francs, sir.”Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman，shand.uIdon，thavechange, sir, shesaid.T 11 get some from the waiter.”“No, ma，am, “ saidthesailor, leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek/This is my Christmas present for you.”注意：1 ,续写词数应为150左右；4 .请按如下格式作答。Thenthesailorheaded

45、forourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.参考范文：Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.Hepickedoutaredflowerandplacedito nourtable. uMerryChristmas ! ” hegreetedusinacheerfulvoice.BefbrewecouldsaytcThank you”, hewenttoothertables.Inani

46、nstant,everyoneintheroomwaspresentedwithflowers,includingthewaiterandthepianoplayer.Inthebrightlight, theflowerswereglowinginfullbloom.Thesemagicalflowersmeltedourfrustratedheartsandblewawayal Itheunpleasantmoods.Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.Afestivalatmospheredrowned al

47、lofus.Wemerrilydancedtothejoyfulmusic,singing,laughingandwishingeachothergoodluck.Theoldflowerwomanalsojoinedus, unabletoconcealherexcitementandgratitude.ThespiritofChristmascamebacktousagain.Itbroughtallof ustogetherinthissmallrestaurantonaforeignland.AllthiswasduetoayoungAmericansailor, who, throu

48、ghhiskindnessandgenerosity, brightenedourpaths.A. Byplane.B. Byship.C. Bycoach （长途客车）.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . Whatleftadeepimpressionontheman?A. Thehikingwasveryunforgettable.B AgirlfromJapantaughthimsomeJapanese.C Agirlfromlndiantoidhimhowtodance.9 . Whatdoesthemansuggest?A Thereshouldbemoreactivities.B Thefoodshouldbeimproved.C Thetimeshouldbeextended.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . Whyist