广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：专题十四 宾语从句.docx

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1、专题十四宾语从句0 核心突破理考点 / 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211.宾语从句引导 词q2.宾语从句的用 法q宾语从句：在句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句的三要素：连接词、从句的时态和从句的语序（温馨提示：宾语从句的做题技巧先看语序，再看时态，最后关注连接词。）匿点*宾语从句的引导词从句引导词示例陈述句作宾语从句用that引导（可以省略）Lily said (that) the man in black was our new teacher. 莉莉说穿 黑色衣服的人是我们的新老师。一般疑问句作宾语从句用 if /whether 引导Do you know

2、if he was born inChina?你知道他是否出生在中国吗？特殊疑问句作宾用疑问词引导The teachers asked where heC. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener(D )15. (2021 .云南中考)Could you please tell me?Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some fo

3、od quicklyC. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly 模拟演练速提能语法选择My dad was almost always in the army. I spent more time with my stepmother, but I along with her.I remember the exact date my life changed. It was Friday, August 17, 2011. I 2 fbr something I didnt do an

4、d I had a big fight with my stepmother.I packed up my things and my $200 (1, 365 yuan) in savings and rushed out. I walked 3 the darkness, thinking: What on earth am I doing? Why this? Why cant life be different?”I found a small park and rested there fbr the night. I couldnt sleep. I spent the time

5、worrying about 4 I was going to do.I looked up into the night sky and 5 three shooting stars. Imade a wish that my family problems would go away. The night slowlypassed and I watched the sunrise. I made 6 decision and left the park at 5: 30 am.I talked to my stepmother, 7 I chose not to live with he

6、r any more. My grandparents took me in. Now I feel like a 8 different person.Experiences can either make or break a person like 9 , At times, I felt like I was helpless. But I have managed to keep going and find a way to solve my problems.I think 10 away is not a good choice. It can put a teenager i

7、n a dangerous situationlike being kidnapped (诱拐), or worse.(B )1. A. dont get got(B )2. A. blamed is blamed(B )3. A. against without(A )4. A. what where(A )5. A. counted will count(A )6. A. aB. didnt getB. was blamedB. throughB. whenB. have countedB. anC. getD.C. blameD.C. asD.C. whyD.C. am counting

8、 D.C. theD./(D )7. A. soB. andC. orD.but( B )8. A. completeB. completelyC. possibleD.possibly(B )9. A. myB. mineC.ID.( A )10. A. runningB. runC. takingD.take语从句lived.老师们问他住在哪里。两者引导宾语从 He asked if/ whether we wanted a句时，一般可以互drink.换他问我们是否想喝一杯。if与whether辨析只用whether的情 况在介词之后，引 导宾语从句whether后可接 不定式与or no

9、t连用It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.这取决于信是否来得及时。Im not sure whether to stay.我 不确定是否留下。I dont know whether he will win or not.我不知他是否能赢。9考点练( A )1. 一Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay orWeChat Pay.A. how; whether B. how;

10、why C. what; whether D. what; why( B )2. We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about his safety.C. how much D. how longA. how often B. how soon( A )3.1 know I promised to take you to dinner, but I wontfinish working until ten oclock.A. that B. ifC. whatD. why( A )4. Over these years I

11、 have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.A. how B. what C. who D. whom( A )5. 一You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?一I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip唐言自宾语从句的语序No

12、body knows iwhether it will 从句的 陈述句语序，即连接词+rain tomorrow.语序主语+谓语+其他没有人知道明天是否下雨。宾语从句的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是 think, I dont think youve heard of him.believe, suppose等，而我认为你没听说过他。注音从句的意思是否定的，这I dont believe he will come.我相时主句的谓语动词用否信他不会来。定式，从句用肯定式9考点练 (B )1. Do you know?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he i

13、s how old D. how is he( A )2. 一Leo, could you tell me?一I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do so B. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet D. what did they decide( C )3. 一Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?一Yes, I am still wondering.A. how is C

14、hinese paper cut madehow was the Great Wall built in ancient timesB. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dancewhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival(C )4. Could you please tell me?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. whats the matter with youD. where

15、 does he live(B )5. 一Could you tell me?一Im not sure, maybe tomorrow.A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving forChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaD. when will he leave forChangsha匿度亘宾语从句的时态。考点练主句的时态从句的时态示例现在时或将 来时根据时间情况而定He always says that he is our good friend.他总是说他是我们的好朋友。过

16、去时相应的过去时He didnt tell us he came from Shanghai.他 没有告诉我们他来自上海。注意从句表小客观真理或客观事实等，无论主句使用何种 时态，从句都用一般现在时。When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world.我们还是小孩子时，我们就被告知中国在世界的东方。( C )1. John told his little daughter the earth from the west tothe east.A. moved B. moving C. moves

17、D. move( C )2. 一Mum, can you tell me? I dreamed of him last night.一Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where did my dad goC. when my dad will come backD. when my dad would come back(C )3. 一I dont know Kates address. Do you know?Sorry, I dont know either.A. why she lives thereC. where she livesB. w

18、hy does she live thereD. where she lived( B )4. My mother asked me this morning.A. why did I get up lateB. why I got up latewhy do I get up lateD. why I get up late( A )5. The teacher told us that the light faster than the sound.A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. would travel( B )6. 一I want to

19、 know if Maria us in the fashion showtonight.一I believe if she her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will finishP真题集训-试锋芒 / (A )1. (2020安徽中考)一Could you tell me we can start aconversation with a foreigner?一Talking about weather is a

20、good choice.A. how B. why C. where D. when(B )2. (2020黔西南州中考)Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided back to China because of COVID-19.A. if she flies B. whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly（D ）3. （2020泰州中考）一I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicop ter （直升机）crashed.

21、I wonder.一All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors inthe accident（A ）4. （2020,泸州中考）Mary, could you tell me the pencil box?一Oh, yes. I bought it i

22、n a store on the Internet.A. where you bought B. when you will buyC. when did you buy D. where will you buy（D ）5. （2020.鄂州中考）一What did our English teacher say to you just now?一He asked me.A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I planned to go on vacation（B ）6.

23、（2020丹东中考）一1 wonder.Of course it is.A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit DandongC. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore openstoday(B )7. (2020锦州中考)一Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me?Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. whe

24、n you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it(A )8. (2020.温州中考)Do you know?一In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespearefinished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeares works are popular(D )9. (2020.黔南州中考)

25、一Excuse me. Could you tell me 9At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.A. where did you buy the magazineB.why you bought themagazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought themagazine(C )10. (2020新疆中考)一What did the shopkeeper say to you?She asked me.A. when does the shop closeB. where

26、 did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy（D ）11. （2021.梧州中考）一Sandy, could you tell me the beautiful hair clip?一Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A. where you will buyB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought（ D ）12. （2021福建中考）一Do you k

27、now China飞 Tianwen-1 probe landed?一Sure. On May 15th.A. where B. how C. when D. why（ C ）13. （2021.抚顺 中考）一Uncle Li, I wonder in Beijing.一The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful.A. when I can eat Beijing DuckB. what the weather islikeC. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall（B ）14. （2021 连云港中考）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discussA. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things