2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年福建省泉州市永春二中高一(上)期中英语试卷AADULT GROUPTOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music.Reserve grouptours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite (力口快)admissions (入场).With easiercheck-in, groups have more time to explore the galleries
2、.GUIDED TOUR Length of Tour: One hour Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time) .Sincespace can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. nVIPn Tours are conductedin groups of seven people.GENERALADMISSIONGeneral : $20 per
3、adult $ 15 for teens (ages 13-19) $ 10 for children (ages 4-12) Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers (登记)for this tour, plus general museum admissionfor each guest on the tour. Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest Groups
4、of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guestGroups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $ 40 nonrefundable (不可退的)deposit (押金)will hold the reservation (预订)and is appliedto the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULELast week,Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he c
5、alled her first.nHello,Auntie.This is Tom.How are you? ” asked Tom over the phone.Tm fine,Tom.Thanks.Im just a bit lonely, said Toms aunt.Hearing that,he knew he had made a right decision.Fm coming this weekend.! want to spend the weekend with you, he immediately said,thinking his aunt would be sure
6、ly full of joy.“Really? Thats great!I miss you so much/ his aunt said excitedly.Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening,but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus,it was getting dark.Its
7、a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunts house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment,another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him,T
8、om began to walk into the village,too.He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes,it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly,and then continued to walk.Moments later,the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.注意:续写词数应为150左右。It seemed that the girl was a bit scare
9、d.Clearly,it frightened the girl even more.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据 GroupSize 介绍部分 Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time.(由于这些区域的空间可能很紧张,所以任何时候客人的数 量都是有限的)可知,每次严格控制访客人数是因为有限的空间,故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据GENERAL ADMISSION 介绍部分A $ 40 nonrefundable (不可退
10、的) deposit (押金)will hold the reservation (预订)and is applied to the final payment.(笔 40 美元不 可退还的定金将保留预订,并用于最终付款)可知,如果要订7张票,需要押金40美元,故选C。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一19; To schedule a tour for your group, please fillout the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tourdate.(若要为你的团队安排
11、一次旅游,请在你想要的旅游日期前至少两周填写成团体旅游申请表)可知,在旅行之前,你需要去填一张表,故选D。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个团队旅游,活动的时间和价格及活动的内容等等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段开头 After the examination,the doctor told my parents
12、 my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.在做完检查之后,医生告诉我的父母我的视力 会恶化,并且最终将失明。”因此答案是B选项,意为“医生的话让他们感到担忧。”故选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 Being forced to focus on listening,! found a way to keep my marks up andcompete with theotherkids. ”由于被迫集中注意力去听,我发现了一个方法,可以使我成绩维 持高分并且能和其他孩子竞争。”句中的being f
13、orced to focus on listening是现在分词作状语表原因, 因此作者的高分的原因是“不得不集中注意力去听”,即B选项中的“listen carefully”。故选A。(3) C段落大意题。第四段重点讲述了作者母亲帮助作者朗读课本从而使作者能够通过听力的方 式学习o C选项中说“朗读使得作者不再担心他的视力”,第四段中提到Reading removed my fear for my failing sighf,n朗读除去了我对于视力下降的恐惧”。因此选择C选项。故选C。(4) D.标题归纳题。D选项中的短语”w汕ears wide open”改编自短语with eyes wi
14、de open, with eyeswideopen”本表示“睁大眼睛”但是文章中作者视力下降,只能通过听力来“看”世界,因此将短 语中的eyes改成了 ears。与本文最后一段my sense of hearing now allows me to see”我的听力使我 能够“看到“交相呼应。因此应选择D选项为标题。故选D。本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在医生处得知自己视力将会恶化后,母亲通过朗读的方式帮助作 者分担阅读压力,促进了作者的学习,也为作者视力恶化后凭借听力生活提前做好了准备。阅读理解类题目需要同学们首先阅读问题的题干和选项,标划关键词,然后带着问题来读文章。 注意到文章中的表述可
15、能会与题干出现同义或近义词组。811 .【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1) C.词义猜测题。根据画线词前句 Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降,)和转折词but可知,智能手机和平 板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反,所以surged为“激增”之意。结合选项A.Stayed the same 保持不变;B.Decreased slowly 慢慢减少;C.Increased suddenly 急剧增加; D.Lost the balanc
16、e 失去平衡。故选 Co(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 mainly because children don*t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen (主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)可知,屏 幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spen
17、t five or more hours in front of screens every dayexperienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.(去年,圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员 的一项研究发现,每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中,有近一半的人经历了很长时 间的绝望或悲伤。)可知,该研究显示,花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选A。(4) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where user
18、s can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于 iOS 12, 苹果手机将 包含屏幕时间功能,用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)可知,苹果手机增加了屏 幕时间功能。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖,一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时 间计划引进新工具。考查科教类说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 You will gradually become bett
19、er at expressing yourself.(你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。)可知,本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例 子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己,故选C.(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Writing is an activity that avoids distractions (分心)long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.(写作是这样一种活动,它可以让你避免分心 太久,让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。)可知,我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经 历,故选
20、B.(3) A.段落大意题。根据第五段 Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.(写作让你想起自己的梦想,让你不断朝着梦想前进。)可知,全段都在写写作对于梦想和 目标的推动作用,即写作是可以激励和鼓舞人的,故选A.(4) D.写作意图题。根据文章第一 If you don!t, it*s time to make a change now. Here is why.(如 果你不喜欢,现在是时候做出改变了,以下是原因。)可知,全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写 作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是
21、说服读者”make a change now”做出改变,即: 养成每天写一点东西的习惯,故选D.这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的,并从五个方面证 明了自己的观点。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】G、E、D、A、B【解析】(1) G.细节理解题。根据设空处前一句 Have you ever been excited about losing a few
22、 pounds? 及后句中的to help you keep your weigh under control帮助你控制体重。可知,该空起承上启下的 作用。G项”如果是这样的话,你必须想办法把兴奋变成决心。”符合语境。故选G.(2) E.细节理解题。根据设空处前文When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.当你在研究不同的节食产品和计划,甚至与医生谈论饮食时,尽 可能多地问
23、问题。以及后文Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? 问这样的问题:我需要购买特殊的膳食或补充剂吗? ”可知,该空起承上启下的作用。E项”较多 地了解(相关内容)有利于你选择对你来说最好的节食方法”切题,故选E项。(3) D.推理判断题。根据后文 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations .不要给自己带来不 切实际的期望。可知,不要让自己背负不现实的期望,即要有现实一点的目标。D项”一周减掉一 磅到两磅是一个能够实现的目标”很好地闸
24、明了这一点,故选D项。(4) A.细节理解题。根据后文 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you bum.为了保持你的体重,你必须平衡你摄入的卡路里和燃烧的能量。可知,要保持 体重就要平衡摄入的卡路里和消耗的能量,而A项Stay balanced.就是对此的总述,故选A项。(5 )B.推理判断题。根据本段主题句Weigh yourself weekly.每周称体重。和设空处前一句Weighing daily wont show you the big picture
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